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Showing posts with the label JavaScript Performance

🎯 What is the Event Loop in JavaScript? A Complete Guide with Diagrams

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🔁 What is the Event Loop in JavaScript? A Complete Guide with Diagrams Have you ever wondered how JavaScript handles asynchronous operations like setTimeout , Promises, or fetch() ? The secret lies in something called the Event Loop . In this blog post, we’ll break down: ✅ What the JavaScript Event Loop is ✅ How the Call Stack, Web APIs, and Queues work together ✅ A visual diagram to understand the flow ✅ A practical code example to clear your doubts 🔄 What is the Event Loop? JavaScript is a single-threaded language , meaning it can only do one thing at a time. But it still handles asynchronous tasks efficiently thanks to the Event Loop . Let’s understand how it works through its key components. 📊 Components of the Event Loop Call Stack: Where JavaScript tracks which function is currently running. Web APIs: Browser-provided functionalities like setTimeout , DOM Events , etc. Callback Queue: Holds callbacks from Web APIs waiting to be execut...

💡 What is Virtual DOM and Shadow DOM? A Simplified Guide for Modern Front-End Developers

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In modern web development, two crucial technologies that often pop up in UI performance and component architecture are the Virtual DOM and Shadow DOM . While they sound similar, they solve very different problems and serve different use cases. Let’s understand what they are, how they work, and where to use them — with an easy comparison and visual aid. 🌀 Virtual DOM – Boosting UI Efficiency The Virtual DOM is a concept used in JavaScript libraries like React and Vue . 🔍 Definition: It is an in-memory representation of the real DOM . When a UI update is triggered, the Virtual DOM is used to calculate the most efficient way to update the real DOM. ✅ Key Benefits: Faster UI updates (minimal DOM manipulations) Enables declarative UI development Drives performance in large-scale applications 🛠️ Use case: Used for efficient UI re-rendering across an entire app. 🛡️ Shadow DOM – Isolating Components The Shadow DOM is a brows...