A miniseries (also frequently referred to as a limited series) is a multi-part drama that airs a pre-determined number of episodes on television. It differs from a traditional television show by the fact that it tells a self-contained story, with no intention of stretching out the concept over multiple seasons. For this reason, production values are frequently more lavish than for a regular series, and the cast usually includes big-name non-TV stars.
In the past, miniseries were often "event television" and aired on multiple nights in the same week, sometimes even on consecutive nights. Many miniseries are adaptations of large books, and as such differ from other shows in that they place a high value identifying the author, to the point that the author's name is frequently embedded in the program's title. Miniseries in this vein were often epic melodramas, and consequently the concept of a "miniseries" gained something of a stigma. By the 1990s, however, thanks to a glut of bad mini-series produced largely as a method for the networks to juice their ratings during "Sweeps" weeks, and with the networks tightening budgets and therefore decreasing the length of mini-series, they gradually fell out of favor.
In more recent times, miniseries episodes often air at the same weekly time slot or all at once on a streaming service. This, combined with television's trend toward serialization, has blurred the lines between a miniseries and a normal television show. Some television series that originated as miniseries have even got expanded into multiple seasons.
In contrast to the miniseries of the past, miniseries nowadays tend to be biographical in nature, as the multi-episode format allows for greater expansion of a subject's life story than an average two-hour biopic film will, especially if the story covers a long time period. After the revitalization of the miniseries as a respected genre in the early-to-mid 2010s, it gained a massive boom in the late 2010s and early 2020s, restoring its popularity to levels unseen since its golden era in the 1970s and 1980s. However, this has received some criticism, as many miniseries are essentially Oscar Bait in a longer form and the sheer amount of them being produced and released every year has led to a massive saturation of miniseries in the current television landscape. It has also led to some shows being deceptively mislabeled as miniseries, when they are in fact Anthology Series (in order to attract bigger-name stars and trade on the popularity of the show's name, while also being able to compete in generally less competitive categories as a miniseries rather than being in drama series).
The concept of a miniseries varies outside of the United States. British series often air only short, heavily serialized seasons, so the entire run of a British show might be akin to an American miniseries and be aired on American television as such. In Asian countries, the concept of TV seasons is much weaker, and miniseries tend to be the de facto style of TV programming for dramas, with anything from 10 to 100 episodes per series.
Examples:
- 7 Yüz (7 Faces)
- The 10th Kingdom
- 10.5: A Disaster Movie miniseries made for NBC.
- The 4400: This was a Mini Series that proved popular enough to be transformed into a traditional Dramatic Hour Long show.
- 37 Days
- 17776 is an Internet example, being published daily on SB Nation for 10 days in July of 2017.
- The ABC Murders (2018)
- Adolescence
- AD: The Bible Continues: A NBC followup to The History Channel's The Bible (2013).
- Alias Grace
- All Her Fault
- Amerika
- The Andromeda Strain: This is a Sci Fi Channel miniseries reimagining the Michael Crichton novel.
- Angelyne
- Angels in America: This play was turned into a miniseries on HBO. Starring Al Pacino, Meryl Streep, and Mary-Louise Parker (among others), it went on to surpass Roots (1977) in Emmy wins.
- Anne Frank: The Whole Story
- ANZACs
- ANZAC Girls
- Apple Cider Vinegar
- Apples Never Fall
- Apple Tree Yard
- Arabian Nights (2000)
- Arrowverse
- Ascension (Miniseries)
- The Assets
- Asterix & Obelix: The Big Fight
- The Astronaut Wives Club
- A Teacher (2020)
- Attila
- Au Bon Beurre
- Autonomies
- Baby Reindeer
- Band of Brothers (2001)
- Bangkok Hilton
- Battlestar Galactica (2003): This was a Miniseries that proved popular enough to be transformed into a traditional Dramatic Hour Long show.
- Bayan Ko - A Filipino Government Procedural miniseries.
- The Beast in Me
- The Beauty (2026)
- Behind Her Eyes
- Berlin Alexanderplatz
- Beyond the Walls
- The Bisexual
- Blackbird
- The Blue and the Gray
- The Blue Knight: One of the earliest successes within the format (1973).
- Brand New Cherry Flavor
- Burning Bush
- The BBC:
- And Then There Were None (2015)
- Bleak House
- Blott on the Landscape
- The Bourne Identity (1988)
- The Canterville Ghost (2021)
- Cranford (adapted into three mini-series, in 1951, 1972, and 2007. The 2007 version was followed by a two-part sequel in 2009.)
- David Copperfield (a two-part mini-series in 1999)
- Dracula (2020)
- Emma: Their four part mini series of this film.
- Little Dorrit
- The Mystery of Edwin Drood
- North and South (three mini-series, in 1966 note , 1975, and 2004)
- Our Mutual Friend (three different mini-series, from 1958, 1976, and 1998)
- The Portrait of a Lady: The 1968 6-part mini series based on the Henry James novel.
- Pride and Prejudice (1995): one of their most loved is a six-part mini series; yes, the one with Colin Firth.
- The Woman in White (2018)
- The Bible (2013)
- Boo, Bitch!
- Das Boot (1985 recut)
- Burning Body
- The Brontës of Haworth
- Candy (2022): a 5-part miniseries on the Betty Gore murder case. See also love & death (2023).
- The Canterbury Tales — three-part Animated Adaptation of Geoffrey Chaucer's stories
- Cape Fear (2026)
- Carol & the End of the World
- Cartoon Network has dabbled in doing this for some of their animated programming, with both original miniseries and some story arcs for their other shows (such as Adventure Time) being treated as such:
- Apple & Onion initially began as a miniseries before a full series was commissioned.
- Infinity Train was initially promoted as a miniseries, but ended up being more of an anthology.
- Long Live the Royals
- Over the Garden Wall
- Steven Universe: Future, a limited Sequel Series meant to serve as an epilogue for Steven Universe
- Casanova (2005): This is a show by The BBC.
- Cassandra
- The Casual Vacancy
- Catch-22 (2019)
- Cenerentola
- Centennial
- Charité
- Charité at War
- Chernobyl
- The Cherry Queen
- Chief of War
- Chiefs
- Childhood's End: An adaptation of the Arthur C. Clarke novel, Childhood's End
- Chloe (2022)
- A Christmas Carol (2019)
- Christ Stopped at Eboli — Italian four-part miniseries later edited down and released as a feature film
- Clark
- Classics Dark and Dangerous
- Cleopatra (1999)
- Clickbait
- Clue: This is a show by The Hub.
- Collateral (2018)
- Coma
- The Confessions of Frannie Langton
- The Continental
- Count Dracula (1977): The BBC made this, one of the most comprehensive adaptations of the novel to exist.
- The Count of Monte Cristo (1964)
- The Count of Monte Cristo (1998)
- The Count Of Monte Cristo (2024)
- Critters: A New Binge: An eight-episode web series based on the Critters film series that originally premiered on the streaming service Shudder.
- The Crowded Room
- Crow's Blood
- Daisy Jones & The Six
- A Dangerous Life (1988) was originally this, clocking in around 6 hours total, before being cut down to film length.
- Davy Crockett: This appeared in 1955.
- The Crowded Room
- The Day of the Triffids (1981): The 1981 BBC adaptation of John Wyndham's sci-fi classic.
- The Day of the Triffids (2009): The 2009 BBC adaptation of John Wyndham's sci-fi classic.
- Dead Set
- Deadwater Fell
- Death by Lightning
- The Decalogue
- The Deliberate Stranger
- Delete
- Delhi Crime
- Desperate Romantics
- Devil In Ohio: Based on the book of the same name.
- The Devil to Pay in the Backlands: This is a 1985 Brazilian miniseries based on the book of the same name.
- Devs
- Dieppe
- Dinotopia (Miniseries): An adaptation of the illustrated book series of the same name.
- Dopesick
- Dream Productions
- Dream West
- Dune: The first three books in this series were made into two miniseries. The first was plagued by a low budget; the second had a slightly higher budget and was better. Frank Herbert's Dune and Children of Dune: The 2000s' adaptations of these books.
- Earthsea: A 2004 Sci-Fi Channel Adaptation Distillation of Ursula K. Le Guin's first two ''Earthsea novels—and infamously disowned by the author over the changes made.
- Edward the Seventh
- Equal
- The Escape Artist
- Escape at Dannemora
- The Fall of the House of Usher (2023)
- Fast Layne
- Fatal Vision
- Favorite Son: This is a 1988 NBC miniseries based on the 1987 book of the same name.
- Fearless (2017)
- Fellow Travelers
- Fiasco
- The First Olympics: Athens 1896
- Five Days at Memorial
- Fleishman Is In Trouble
- Flesh and Bone
- Forsaken: Mini Series
- Foundation (2021)
- Four Weddings and a Funeral (2019)
- The Forsyte Saga: The format was created by this, a British series made in 1967 which pioneered the "finite series" concept and proved quite popular in the United States.
- Frankenstein (2004): A two-episode Hallmark Channel miniseries later released to home video as one long film.
- Fresno: This is a little known Affectionate Parody of 1980s soaps.
- From the Earth to the Moon
- Full Circle
- Fujiko
- Gallipoli (2015)
- Gaslit
- Generation Kill
- Generation War
- Genndy Tartakovsky's Primal was initially labelled as this, but strong critical reception resulted in it getting renewed for a second season before the first had finished.
- Giri/Haji
- Girl Taken
- Glue
- Golden Years
- Good American Family
- Grant (2020)
- The Gray House (2026)
- The Grid
- Guerrilla
- Guest from the Future: This is a 1984 Soviet miniseries based on Alice, Girl from the Future.
- Gulliver's Travels (1996): A 1996 NBC miniseries based on the 1726 novel by Jonathan Swift.
- Gunpowder
- Half Man (2026)
- Harley and the Davidsons
- Hercules (2005)
- Heroes Reborn (2015)
- H/JACK
- Hitler: The Rise of Evil
- The Hobbits
- Holocaust
- The Honourable Woman
- Horatio Hornblower, one of many A&E miniseries
- House of Frankenstein (1997)
- House of Saddam
- Human Trafficking
- I Addict
- I Am the Night
- I, Claudius
- I Know This Much Is True
- I Love You, You Hate Me: A 2-part Peacock Documentary examining the hatred of Barney & Friends.
- Informer
- Inquisitio: This is an eight episode French series set in The Late Middle Ages.
- Inside Man (2022)
- In the Flesh
- Into the West
- Inventing Anna
- The Invisible Man (1984)
- It (1990)
- Iwájú
- Jack and the Beanstalk: The Real Story
- The Jacksons: An American Dream
- Jale Prep
- Jason And The Argonauts 2000
- Jesus (1999)
- Jesus of Nazareth
- Joan of Arc
- John Adams (2008)
- John Mulaney Presents Everybodys In LA
- Jonathan Strange & Mr. Norrell
- Julius Caesar (2003)
- Kaleidoscope (2023)
- Keep Breathing
- The Kennedys
- The Kennedys After Camelot
- Kindergarten (2001)
- Klondike
- Knuckles
- Lace
- Lace II
- The Langoliers
- The Last Enemy
- The Last Place on Earth
- Lawmen: Bass Reeves
- Lessons in Chemistry
- Lexx: This was a Mini Series that proved popular enough to be transformed into a traditional Dramatic Hour Long show.
- Life and Fate
- The Little Drummer Girl
- Lonesome Dove and its many sequels.
- The Looming Tower
- Lost Ollie: A 4-part Netflix Mini Series based on William Joyce's children's novel Ollie's Odyssey.
- The Lost Room
- The Lost World (2001)
- A Loud House Christmas: Behind the Scenes
- love & death (2023), a 7-part miniseries on the Betty Gore murder case.
- Love, Lies and Murder
- Madoff
- Magical Legend of the Leprechauns
- Malice (2025)
- Manhunt (2024)
- Marry Me (2010)
- The Martian Chronicles: An adaptation of Ray Bradbury's collection of linked short stories of the same name, airing in 1979.
- Marvel Cinematic Universe:
- Masada
- Master of the Game and If Tomorrow Comes: Both of these are based on Sidney Sheldon novels. Many of his books became made-for-TV movies, often two-parters, but these are the only ones that warrant the miniseries name, as both are at least five hours long apiece.
- Masterpiece Theatre: Which broadcast The Forsyte Saga to an American audience, became a major venue for British-made miniseries.
- Masters of the Air
- Masum
- McMillion$
- The Meeting Place Cannot Be Changed
- The Men Who Built America: a 2012 series on The History Channel telling the story of the wealthy industrialists who spearheaded the industrial development of the United States during The Gilded Age.
- Merlin (1998)
- Merteuil
- Middle School Moguls
- Midnight Mass (2021)
- Mildred Pierce
- Millennium
- Miracle's Boys
- Landscapers
- Les Misérables (2000)
- Les Misérables (2018)
- Mnemosyne: A 2008 Urban Fantasy anime series aired as a Milestone Celebration for the adult-oriented network AT-X, consisting of six 45-minute episodes detailing the adventures of an immortal private detective named Rin Asougi from 1990 to 2055.
- Monsignor Renard
- A Moody Christmas
- Moses the Lawgiver
- Mrs. America
- Mrs. Fletcher
- Murdaugh Death In The Family
- Murder Among the Mormons
- A Murder at the End of the World
- Mussolini: Son of the Century
- Napoléon (2002)
- National Treasure (2016)
- Neon Joe Werewolf Hunter
- Neverland (2011)
- The New Edition Story
- The Night Manager
- The Night Of
- Nine Bodies In A Mexican Morgue
- No Return
- North and South (2004)
- North and South (U.S.)
- Nuremberg
- The Odyssey (1997)
- The Offer
- O.J.: Made in America
- Oktoberfest 1900
- Olive Kitteridge
- Oliver's Travels
- Oppenheimer (1980)
- Ordeal by Innocence
- Our Friends in the North: A 1996 British miniseries that launched the careers of Daniel Craig, Christopher Eccleston and Mark Strong.
- Our Love Has Always Been 10 Centimeters Apart.
- The Outsider
- Over the Garden Wall
- The Pacific
- Pam & Tommy
- The Patient
- Patlabor EZY
- The Penguin (2024)
- Pennies from Heaven
- The Pentaverate
- Persons Unknown
- The Phantom of the Opera (1990)
- The Plot Against America
- Political Animals
- Pope John Paul II
- Profit Was originally meant to be a television series starring a Villain Protagonist, but viewers at the time weren't ready for this, resulting in low ratings. The show was cancelled and pulled from the network. The writers changed the plot to conclude a lot sooner than intended, making it a miniseries and released it again on video. It has since enjoyed a strong cult following.
- Portrait of a Marriage
- Pride and Prejudice (1995)
- The Principal
- The Prisoner (2009): Loose remake of the Patrick McGoohan 1960s original.
- The Pillars of the Earth: This is a 2010 miniseries adapted from the novel of the same name.
- QB VII: This was broadcast in 1974.
- Queen (1993), a follow-up to Roots (1977)
- The Queen's Gambit
- Quicksand
- Quiz (2020): Based on a 2001 attempt to cheat on Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?.
- REAL⇔FAKE
- Red Planet: An animated three-episode miniseries adapted from the Robert A. Heinlein book of the same name that aired on FOX in 1994.
- Rebecca (1997)
- Red Eye (2024)
- The Regime
- Reilly, Ace of Spies
- The Revolution (2006): This is a 2006 series on The History Channel going into the history of The American Revolution.
- River
- Roots (1977): The most significant mini series (in terms of its place in both ratings and television history) was this show in 1977. Its cultural impact — mostly due to the momentum it gained though its then-daring eight-nights-in-a-row broadcast schedule — turned the Mini Series into a major event. A follow-up, Roots: The Next Generations, arrived in 1979, and 1988 brought the TV movie Roots: The Gift.
- Roots (2016): The updated remake of the above miniseries.
- Rose Red
- The Rough Riders
- Rumbata, Ronaldo and I
- 'Salem's Lot: Stephen King's novel was adapted into two different miniseries, first in 1979 and again in 2004.
- Sally4Ever
- Samurai Girl: This is based on the book series of the same name.
- Samurai Jack (2017) is officially the fifth season of Samurai Jack. It premiered eleven years after the series previously ended, aired on [adult swim] instead of Cartoon Network, had a heavily serialized story, and was intended to definitively end the series.
- Sanburg's Lincoln: This was the first American miniseries, broadcast in 6 parts between 1974 and 1975.
- The Santa Clauses: Conceived as a limited series, but was renewed for a second season in December 2022.
- Say Nothing
- The Scarlet Pimpernel: This is a BBC adaptation from 1999. 2 installments, 6 episodes.
- Scenes from a Marriage (1973)
- Scream: Resurrection
- The Second Coming
- Seventeen Moments of Spring
- Shaka Zulu
- Sharpe: There are two additional miniseries from 2006 and 2008.
- Sharp Objects
- Shōgun (1980)
- SHOP: A Pop Opera
- Signora Volpe
- The Singing Detective
- Single Father
- The Sinking of the Laconia
- A Small Light
- Smoke
- The Snow Queen (2002)
- Something is Out There
- Speer Und Er
- The Spoils of Babylon is a parody of "event" miniseries of the 1970s and 1980s, based on a fictional epic romance novel by "Eric Jonrosh," played by Will Ferrell. Followed up by a second miniseries entitled The Spoils Before Dying
- The Spy
- The Stand adaptations of the Stephen King novel:
- State of Play
- Station Eleven
- Storm of the Century
- Stranger Things: Originally aired as a miniseries, but was expended into multiple seasons due to its success.
- Strumpet City
- Taken (2002)
- Takopi's Original Sin: The anime adaptation is only six episodes long and tells a self-contained story, as the original manga was already short and self-contained.
- The Temptations
- Texas Rising
- The Thing About Pam
- The Third Day
- Thirteen (2016)
- This Is America, Charlie Brown
- The Thorn Birds
- Tin Man (2007)
- Titanic (1996)
- Titanic (2012)
- Tokyo Trial
- Too Old to Die Young
- Torchwood: Children of Earth
- Torchwood: Miracle Day note
- Torn
- To the Ends of the Earth: This is adapted from a trilogy by author William Golding.
- Towards Zero
- Trainwreck: Woodstock '99
- Transatlantic (2023)
- Le Triporteur de Belleville
- Troy: Fall of a City
- Treasure Island (2012)
- Trigonometry
- The Truth About The Harry Quebert Affair
- Tut
- Tweeny Witches
- Unbelievable
- The Undeclared War
- Under the Bridge
- The Undoing
- V (1983): Which actually consisted of two separate mini-series, with the second receiving the subtitle The Final Battle. These were followed by a standard season-based TV series.
- The Vampyr: A Soap Opera
- A Very Royal Scandal
- The Victim
- The Vietnam War: A documentary series about the war.
- Villainous
- The Virgin Queen
- Waco
- Wallenberg: A Hero's Story
- War and Peace adaptations:
- The War Between the Land and the Sea
- Watchmen (2019)
- Watership Down (2018)
- Wayward (2025)
- Weak Hero Class 1
- WeCrashed
- Welcome to Chippendales
- We Own This City
- Welcome to the Wayne was originally conceived as this before being turned into a full series in 2017.
- When They See Us
- White House Farm
- White House Plumbers
- The Winds of War
- Wild Palms
- Winston Churchill: The Wilderness Years
- The Witcher: Blood Origin
- Wives and Daughters: There are two adaptations by the BBC from 1971 and 1999.
- Wizards (2020)
- Women of the Movement
- Years and Years
- You, Me and the Apocalypse
- The New Pope, a Sequel Series to The Young Pope
- The Young Pope
- Zero Zero Zero
