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The Travelling Taxonomist

@markscherz / markscherz.tumblr.com

Dr Mark D. Scherz Curator of Herpetology at the Natural History Museum Denmark and Associate Professor of Vertebrate Zoology at the University of Copenhagen. I work mostly on the reptiles and amphibians of Madagascar. Also a photographer and occasional poet. Sometimes I bake. My tumblr is concerned mainly with reptiles and amphibians, my research, evolution, biodiversity, systematics, and taxonomy, but I also try to keep things light-hearted. I am a huge fan of puns. My main website is at www.markscherz.com; go there for research updates, photo galleries, and other things.

FAQ

I get a lot of asks on tumblr—my inbox is sitting well over 1000 unanswered messages—and I of course cannot expect you to scroll through my erratic post history on tumblr before you ask anything (though you can browse my tag #Answers by Mark, if you want). So instead, I have pinned this post that has an FAQ, which you can refer to before submitting a question, to check if it has been asked before.

How early did you develop an interest in the thing that became your career? For me it might have been in the womb, but the first concrete evidence is from around five or six years old:

And, well… here we are. Thirty years later, I take my own son on safari in the back yard, and I get to catch lizards as part of my job. Truly, living my childhood dream.

Is there some reference people use to come up with root words to use in taxonomic naming? If I ever get the opportunity to name a family, I want to name it Phoclidae to add to the confusion of Phocidae, Pholcidae, and Pholidae and I want to look up what the options are for greek roots starting with "φώκ".

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I have to disappoint you. Family group names have to be formed from the type genus within them, which is also often the oldest genus. Hylidae is derived from Hyla. Pseudoxyrhophiidae is derived from Pseudoxyrhopus.

So, to form Phoclidae, you would need to first describe a new genus in a new family, and name it Phoclus or similar. This would be formed by adding the variant form of the diminutive -ulus Latin ending, -clus, onto the Greek stem φώκη, and would mean 'little seal' (I use Wiktionary for most of my ending and root needs honestly). This might be a suitable name for a marine worm, which is probably also your best bet for discovering a new family and genus of modern organism.

Good luck in your mischievous taxonomic adventures!

Hi! I found this little friend in my garden today. It was hopping along in a rather leisurely pace, and I didn't want to spook it so I didn't get too close. My estimate is ca 5 cm. Location Midtjylland, Denmark.

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This is Bufo bufo, the species we call Skrubtudse here in Denmark. A nice reddish brown individual. Surprising to see them out in the daytime; I guess it might have been disturbed from slumber.

Anonymous asked:

Dr Schwarz, please tell us tales of the violence committed by Ceratophrys

Below is an excerpt from Gerald Durrell's 'The Drunken Forest', 1956 (hence some of the language is rather dated), which I think makes the point more eloquently than I ever could:

~~~~~~~~~~~

There is found in certain parts of South America a toad which must be one of the most bizarre looking of the batrachians. It is called the horned toad, and, as toads as a general rule are easy enough to keep, I thought the horned toad would be simple. For some reason, I had an overwhelming desire to obtain some of these toads while we were in the Chaco. I knew that they were found there, that the local name for them was escuerzo, but there, so to speak, the matter ended. It is one of the strange things about collecting that a creature you are most anxious to capture, no matter how common it was before, immediately becomes nonexistent as soon as you ask about it. So it was with the horned toad; I showed everyone pictures of it, I offered fabulous rewards for its capture, and I nearly drove Jacquie and Rafael mad by forcing them out of bed at two o'clock in the morning to investigate marshes with me in the hope of catching some, but with no success. If I had known the trouble that the horned toads were to cause me, I would not have made such efforts to try to obtain them.

One lunch-time I found a battered tin can, the mouth plugged with leaves, waiting for me on the veranda. Paula could give me no more information than that it was a bicho, which was fairly obvious, and that it had been brought by an elderly Indian. I removed the plug of leaves circumspectly with a stick. Peering into the rusty inside, I saw, to my surprise, a gigantic horned toad squatting placidly on the backs of two smaller ones.

'What is it?' inquired Jacquie, who had kept a discreet distance with Paula.

'Horned toads … three beauties,' I answered delightedly.

I tipped the tin over, and out spilled the toads on to the veranda in a tangled heap. Paula let out a whoop and disappeared into the house; from behind the safety of a window she looked out, palpitating.

'Señor, señor, look out,' she wailed; 'es un bicho muy malo, señor, muy venenoso.'

'Rubbish," I said. 'No es venenoso … no es yarará … es escuerzo, bicho muy lindo.'

'Madre de Dios', said Paula, rolling her eyes to Heaven at the idea of a horned toad being called beautiful.

'Are they poisonous?' inquired Jacquie.

'No, of course not… they just look as though they ought to be, that's all.'

By now the toads had sorted themselves out, and the largest was squatting there, regarding us with an angry eye. He was about the circumference of a saucer, and three-quarters of his bulk seemed to consist of head. He had short, thick legs, a paunchy body, and this enormous head in which were set two large eyes filigreed with a pattern of gold and silver. Above each of these the skin was raised into an isosceles triangle, like the horns of a baby goat. His mouth was incredible, for it was so large it almost appeared to split him in two. The toad, with his rubber lips, horned head, and sulkily drooping mouth, managed to achieve an expression that was a combination of extreme malevolence with the arrogant bearing of an obese monarch. His whole air of evil was enhanced by the fact that he was a pale mustard-yellow in colour, covered with rust-red and sage-green patches that looked as though someone, lacking in artistic and geographical knowledge, had tried to draw a map of the world all over him.

While Paula was evoking the aid of the saints and assuring Jacquie that she would be a widow within half an hour, I bent down to get a closer look at our protégé. Immediately he gulped convulsively, blew himself up to twice his previous size, and then exhaled the air in a series of indignant wheezing screams, at the same time taking little jumps towards me and snapping his great mouth. This was a most effective and startling display, for the inside of his lips was a bright primrose-yellow.

At the sound of the toad's war-cry, Paula clasped her hands and rocked to and fro in the window. I thought this would be a most suitable opportunity to teach her some elementary natural history and, at the same time, enhance my prestige. I picked up the toad, who kicked violently and wheezed asthmatically, and approached the window where Paula was posturing like an outsize puppet.

'Bueno, Paula, mira… no es venenoso… nada, nada,' I said.

As the toad opened his colossal mouth for another bagpipe-like cry, I stuffed my thumb into it. The creature was so surprised that his mouth remained open for a second, and I smiled soothingly at Paula, who appeared to be on the verge of a swoon.

'No es venenoso,' I repeated. 'No es …'

At that precise moment the toad recovered from his surprise and snapped his mouth shut. My first impression was that someone had amputated the entire first joint of my thumb with an extremely blunt hatchet. With an effort, I stifled the cry of agony that rose to my lips. Paula was regarding me pop-eyed, and, for the first time, without a sound. I gave a lop-sided sneer, which I hoped she would mistake for a debonair grin, while the toad amused himself by clenching his jaws as hard as he could at half-second intervals, so that the effect was as if my thumb was lying in the path of an extremely long goods train with more than the normal complement of wheels.

'Santa Maria,' said Paula, 'qué extraordinario… no tiene veneno, señor?'

'No, nada de veneno,' I said hoarsely, still wearing my fixed smile.

'What's the matter?' asked Jacquie curiously.

'For Heaven's sake, get the woman away. This damn thing's nearly taken my thumb off.'

Jacquie hastily distracted Paula's attention with a discreet inquiry about the lunch, and she floated off to the kitchen, still ejaculating 'extraordinario' at intervals. When she had vanished, we turned our attention to saving the remnants of my thumb. This was not so easy, for the toad had an immensely powerful grip but very fragile jaw-bones, and all our attempts at prising open his mouth with a stick caused them to bend alarmingly. Then every time we removed the stick, he would give my thumb a triumphant squeeze. At last, in desperation, I laid my hand and the toad down on the concrete, hoping that this would persuade him to let go, but he just squatted there like a nightmare bulldog, and glared up at me with defiance.

'Perhaps it's the wrong sort of place,' suggested Jacquie helpfully.

'Well, what do you expect me to do?' I inquired irritably. 'Go and sit in a swamp with him?'

'No, but if you stuck your hand into that hibiscus bush, he might feel he could escape if he let go.'

'If he won't let go here, I don't see that crawling about in an hibiscus bush is going to help.'

'Have it your own way. What are you going to do, spend the rest of your life wearing a horned toad on your thumb?'

Eventually I saw that the only alternative to the hibiscus-bush experiment was to risk damaging the toad's mouth in prising it open, so I crawled into the shade of the bush and plunged my hand into the thickest tangle of the undergrowth.

Immediately the toad sprang backwards, at the same time spitting out my thumb with every indication of disgust. I recaptured and put him back in the tin, without much opposition beyond a few half-hearted wheezes. My thumb had a scarlet line round it where his jaws had clamped together, and within an hour an ugly bruise had spread across the nail. It was three days before I could use my thumb without pain, and a month before the bruise faded.

It was the last time I attempted to demonstrate to the inhabitants of the Chaco the harmlessness of the horned toad.

~~~~~~~~~

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Reblogged

Being a virtual attendee at Dashcon 2 is great because I can eat snacks with my cat while watching a guy teach me and over 100 other people around the world about frogs. Without ever leaving my house. All while the chat in unison chants and awes at the frogs.

"I'm the one on the right." - Dr. (Frog) Mark Scherz

Anonymous asked:

What’s your favorite flower?

I am something of an orchid fanatic, and among them, I am particularly fond of Eulophia euglossa, and various members of the genus Dendrochilum. I have spent rather a lot of money on them, and I used to have a somewhat sizeable collection of orchids in various terraria, but over time have scaled it all back due to time constraints in their care. When I am in the field I often stop to do small orchid bioblitzes for iNaturalist.

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only 62 more frogs until we hit 8,000 species described. the moment we've all been waiting for

there are an average of about 150 new amphibian species described per year so I remain hopeful that 2026 will be the year of 8,000 frogs

I do love that somebody tagged tumblr's own frog scientist on this post. chop chop dr scherz, we've got 62 more frogs to discover and you're the only frog scientist any of us knows

GUYS amphibian species of the world is still at 7,994 species of frog BUT amphibiaweb is at 8,008 species of frog, and do you know who is a co-author on the 8,000th species of frog there???? TUMBLR'S OWN FROG SCIENTIST DR SCHERZ

yall we did it

we made it to boob frogs

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Reblogged

only 62 more frogs until we hit 8,000 species described. the moment we've all been waiting for

there are an average of about 150 new amphibian species described per year so I remain hopeful that 2026 will be the year of 8,000 frogs

I do love that somebody tagged tumblr's own frog scientist on this post. chop chop dr scherz, we've got 62 more frogs to discover and you're the only frog scientist any of us knows

GUYS amphibian species of the world is still at 7,994 species of frog BUT amphibiaweb is at 8,008 species of frog, and do you know who is a co-author on the 8,000th species of frog there???? TUMBLR'S OWN FROG SCIENTIST DR SCHERZ

Is the discrepancy due to taxonomic arguments between lumpers and splitters/the validity of cryptic species/subspecies or do the websites just have different policies for updating the numbers?

Both, actually! Amphibian Species of the World (ASW) is pretty much exclusively updated by one man, Darrel Frost, and consequently has a rather consistent, if sometimes somewhat particular, taxonomic perspective (this means he looks at the quality of taxonomic works and assesses them before adding them to the database). In contrast, AmphibiaWeb is maintained by a much larger team, and they seem to be less exacting on the whole about which new species are added to their database (and also somewhat less consistent when it comes to updating across the database after there have been major taxonomic changes).

But fundamentally the two databases serve different purposes: ASW is a 'real' taxonomic database, providing detailed reports on taxonomically relevant details like specimen numbers, original publication data, discourse around subsequent taxonomic changes, etc. In contrast, AmphibiaWeb is a knowledge resource: it is aimed at basically being a non-Wikipedia source for accounts of species, giving lots of biologically relevant details like their biology, ecology, anatomy, etc., but keeping taxonomically-relevant details to a minimum. These are very different functions, and it is for this reason that I generally follow ASW and not AmphibiaWeb when it comes to things like species counts.

It pains me to share that I missed out on managing to also nab the 8000th frog species on ASW by TWO species! The actual 8000th species was apparently Oreolalax wumengmontis.

So, onward to number 9000!

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Reblogged

only 62 more frogs until we hit 8,000 species described. the moment we've all been waiting for

there are an average of about 150 new amphibian species described per year so I remain hopeful that 2026 will be the year of 8,000 frogs

I do love that somebody tagged tumblr's own frog scientist on this post. chop chop dr scherz, we've got 62 more frogs to discover and you're the only frog scientist any of us knows

GUYS amphibian species of the world is still at 7,994 species of frog BUT amphibiaweb is at 8,008 species of frog, and do you know who is a co-author on the 8,000th species of frog there???? TUMBLR'S OWN FROG SCIENTIST DR SCHERZ

Anonymous asked:

hi! i was wondering if you're okay with people making art of yourself? the pics of you holding frogs always make me smile and i kinda want to draw some of them but idk if that'd be weird since sharing your face on tumblr isn't something a lot of people do and i don't want to be seen as creepy or parasocial or make you uncomfortable in any way.

completely understandable if you don't want that, just thought i'd ask :]

I have no problem being drawn—I am sure I will be duly abashed and thrilled. Thank you for asking!

Anonymous asked:

congratulations on your wikipedia page :)

Holy shit 🥲 Thank you for bringing it to my attention. This is amazing! If you were involved in creating and improving the article, I am deeply touched and grateful!

do you ever go "froggy!!! :D"

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Honestly no, I keep it pretty cool around even the most exhilarating fro—

hey how did that get in he—

okay okay I lied apparently I can get pretty hyped when the occasion/frog is fitting. Still, I'm not sure I ever say 'froggy'. Usually I loudly exclaim which species it is, say 'HELLO FRIEND', or make an assortment of excitement sounds while I run to go and catch it.