Dart Reference v2.0

Flutter Client Library

supabase_flutterView on GitHub

This reference documents every object and method available in Supabase's Flutter library, supabase-flutter. You can use supabase-flutter to interact with your Postgres database, listen to database changes, invoke Deno Edge Functions, build login and user management functionality, and manage large files.

We also provide a supabase package for non-Flutter projects.


Installing

Install from pub.dev

You can install Supabase package from pub.dev

1
flutter pub add supabase_flutter

Initializing

You can initialize Supabase with the static initialize() method of the Supabase class.

The Supabase client is your entrypoint to the rest of the Supabase functionality and is the easiest way to interact with everything we offer within the Supabase ecosystem.

Parameters

  • urlRequiredstring

    The unique Supabase URL which is supplied when you create a new project in your project dashboard.

  • anonKeyRequiredstring

    The unique Supabase Key which is supplied when you create a new project in your project dashboard.

  • headersOptionalMap<String, String>

    Custom header to be passed to the Supabase client.

  • httpClientOptionalClient

    Custom http client to be used by the Supabase client.

  • authOptionsOptionalFlutterAuthClientOptions

    Options to change the Auth behaviors.

  • postgrestOptionsOptionalPostgrestClientOptions

    Options to change the Postgrest behaviors.

  • realtimeClientOptionsOptionalRealtimeClientOptions

    Options to change the Realtime behaviors.

  • storageOptionsOptionalStorageClientOptions

    Options to change the Storage behaviors.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Future<void> main() async { await Supabase.initialize( url: 'https://xyzcompany.supabase.co', anonKey: 'public-anon-key', ); runApp(MyApp());}// Get a reference your Supabase clientfinal supabase = Supabase.instance.client;

Upgrade guide

Although supabase_flutter v2 brings a few breaking changes, for the most part the public API should be the same with a few minor exceptions. We have brought numerous updates behind the scenes to make the SDK work more intuitively for Flutter and Dart developers.

Upgrade the client library

Make sure you are using v2 of the client library in your pubspec.yaml file.

1
supabase_flutter: ^2.0.0

Optionally passing custom configuration to Supabase.initialize() is now organized into separate objects:

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
await Supabase.initialize( url: supabaseUrl, anonKey: supabaseKey, authFlowType: AuthFlowType.pkce, storageRetryAttempts: 10, realtimeClientOptions: const RealtimeClientOptions( logLevel: RealtimeLogLevel.info, ),);

Auth updates

Renaming Provider to OAuthProvider

Provider enum is renamed to OAuthProvider. Previously the Provider symbol often collided with classes in the provider package and developers needed to add import prefixes to avoid collisions. With the new update, developers can use Supabase and Provider in the same codebase without any import prefixes.

1
2
3
await supabase.auth.signInWithOAuth( Provider.google,);

Sign in with Apple method deprecated

We have removed the sign_in_with_apple dependency in v2. This is because not every developer needs to sign in with Apple, and we want to reduce the number of dependencies in the library.

With v2, you can import sign_in_with_apple as a separate dependency if you need to sign in with Apple. We have also added auth.generateRawNonce() method to easily generate a secure nonce.

1
await supabase.auth.signInWithApple();

Initialization does not await for session refresh

In v1, Supabase.initialize() would await for the session to be refreshed before returning. This caused delays in the app's launch time, especially when the app is opened in a poor network environment.

In v2, Supabase.initialize() returns immediately after obtaining the session from the local storage, which makes the app launch faster. Because of this, there is no guarantee that the session is valid when the app starts.

If you need to make sure the session is valid, you can access the isExpired getter to check if the session is valid. If the session is expired, you can listen to the onAuthStateChange event and wait for a new tokenRefreshed event to be fired.

1
2
// Session is valid, no check requiredfinal session = supabase.auth.currentSession;

Removing Flutter Webview dependency for OAuth sign in

In v1, on iOS you could pass a BuildContext to the signInWithOAuth() method to launch the OAuth flow in a Flutter Webview.

In v2, we have dropped the webview_flutter dependency in v2 to allow you to have full control over the UI of the OAuth flow. We now have native support for Google and Apple sign in, so opening an external browser is no longer needed on iOS.

Because of this update, we no longer need the context parameter, so we have removed the context parameter from the signInWithOAuth() method.

1
2
3
4
5
6
// Opens a webview on iOS.await supabase.auth.signInWithOAuth( Provider.github, authScreenLaunchMode: LaunchMode.inAppWebView, context: context,);

PKCE is the default auth flow type

PKCE flow, which is a more secure method for obtaining sessions from deep links, is now the default auth flow for any authentication involving deep links.

1
2
3
4
5
await Supabase.initialize( url: 'SUPABASE_URL', anonKey: 'SUPABASE_ANON_KEY', authFlowType: AuthFlowType.implicit, // set to implicit by default);

Auth callback host name parameter removed

Supabase.initialize() no longer has the authCallbackUrlHostname parameter. The supabase_flutter SDK will automatically detect auth callback URLs and handle them internally.

1
2
3
4
5
await Supabase.initialize( url: 'SUPABASE_URL', anonKey: 'SUPABASE_ANON_KEY', authCallbackUrlHostname: 'auth-callback',);

SupabaseAuth class removed

The SupabaseAuth had an initialSession member, which was used to obtain the initial session upon app start. This is now removed, and currentSession should be used to access the session at any time.

1
2
// Use `initialSession` to obtain the initial session when the app starts.final initialSession = await SupabaseAuth.initialSession;

Data methods

Insert and return data

We made the query builder immutable, which means you can reuse the same query object to chain multiple filters and get the expected outcome.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
// If you declare a query and chain filters on itfinal myQuery = supabase.from('my_table').select();final foo = await myQuery.eq('some_col', 'foo');// The `eq` filter above is applied in addition to the following filterfinal bar = await myQuery.eq('another_col', 'bar');

Renaming is and in filter

Because is and in are reserved keywords in Dart, v1 used is_ and in_ as query filter names. Users found the underscore confusing, so the query filters are now renamed to isFilter and inFilter.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
final data = await supabase .from('users') .select() .is_('status', null);final data = await supabase .from('users') .select() .in_('status', ['ONLINE', 'OFFLINE']);

Deprecate FetchOption in favor of count() and head() methods

FetchOption() on .select() is now deprecated, and new .count() and head() methods are added to the query builder.

count() on .select() performs the select while also getting the count value, and .count() directly on .from() performs a head request resulting in only fetching the count value.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
// Request with count optionfinal res = await supabase.from('cities').select( 'name', const FetchOptions( count: CountOption.exact, ), );final data = res.data;final count = res.count;// Request with count and head option// obtains the count value without fetching the data.final res = await supabase.from('cities').select( 'name', const FetchOptions( count: CountOption.exact, head: true, ), );final count = res.count;

PostgREST error codes

The PostgrestException instance thrown by the API methods has a code property. In v1, the code property contained the http status code.

In v2, the code property contains the PostgREST error code, which is more useful for debugging.

1
2
3
4
5
try { await supabase.from('countries').select();} on PostgrestException catch (error) { error.code; // Contains http status code}

Realtime methods

Realtime methods contains the biggest breaking changes. Most of these changes are to make the interface more type safe.

We have removed the .on() method and replaced it with .onPostgresChanges(), .onBroadcast(), and three different presence methods.

Postgres Changes

Use the new .onPostgresChanges() method to listen to realtime changes in the database.

In v1, filters were not strongly typed because they took a String type. In v2, filter takes an object. Its properties are strictly typed to catch type errors.

The payload of the callback is now typed as well. In v1, the payload was returned as dynamic. It is now returned as a PostgresChangePayload object. The object contains the oldRecord and newRecord properties for accessing the data before and after the change.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
supabase.channel('my_channel').on( RealtimeListenTypes.postgresChanges, ChannelFilter( event: '*', schema: 'public', table: 'messages', filter: 'room_id=eq.200', ), (dynamic payload, [ref]) { final Map<String, dynamic> newRecord = payload['new']; final Map<String, dynamic> oldRecord = payload['old']; },).subscribe();

Broadcast

Broadcast now uses the dedicated .onBroadcast() method, rather than the generic .on() method. Because the method is specific to broadcast, it takes fewer properties.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
supabase.channel('my_channel').on( RealtimeListenTypes.broadcast, ChannelFilter( event: 'position', ), (dynamic payload, [ref]) { print(payload); },).subscribe();

Presence

Realtime Presence gets three different methods for listening to three different presence events: sync, join, and leave. This allows the callback to be strictly typed.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
final channel = supabase.channel('room1');channel.on( RealtimeListenTypes.presence, ChannelFilter(event: 'sync'), (payload, [ref]) { print('Synced presence state: ${channel.presenceState()}'); },).on( RealtimeListenTypes.presence, ChannelFilter(event: 'join'), (payload, [ref]) { print('Newly joined presences $payload'); },).on( RealtimeListenTypes.presence, ChannelFilter(event: 'leave'), (payload, [ref]) { print('Newly left presences: $payload'); },).subscribe( (status, [error]) async { if (status == 'SUBSCRIBED') { await channel.track({'online_at': DateTime.now().toIso8601String()}); } },);

Fetch data

Perform a SELECT query on the table or view.

  • By default, Supabase projects will return a maximum of 1,000 rows. This setting can be changed in Project API Settings. It's recommended that you keep it low to limit the payload size of accidental or malicious requests. You can use range() queries to paginate through your data.
  • select() can be combined with Filters
  • select() can be combined with Modifiers
  • apikey is a reserved keyword if you're using the Supabase Platform and should be avoided as a column name.

Parameters

  • columnsOptionalString

    The columns to retrieve, separated by commas. Columns can be renamed when returned with customName:columnName

1
2
3
final data = await supabase .from('instruments') .select();

Insert data

Perform an INSERT into the table or view.

Parameters

  • valuesRequiredMap<String, dynamic> or List<Map<String, dynamic>>

    The values to insert. Pass an object to insert a single row or an array to insert multiple rows.

1
2
3
await supabase .from('cities') .insert({'name': 'The Shire', 'country_id': 554});

Update data

Perform an UPDATE on the table or view.

  • update() should always be combined with Filters to target the item(s) you wish to update.

Parameters

  • valuesRequiredMap<String, dynamic>

    The values to update with.

1
2
3
4
await supabase .from('instruments') .update({ 'name': 'piano' }) .eq('id', 1);

Upsert data

Perform an UPSERT on the table or view. Depending on the column(s) passed to onConflict, .upsert() allows you to perform the equivalent of .insert() if a row with the corresponding onConflict columns doesn't exist, or if it does exist, perform an alternative action depending on ignoreDuplicates.

  • Primary keys must be included in values to use upsert.

Parameters

  • valuesRequiredMap<String, dynamic> or List<Map<String, dynamic>>

    The values to upsert with. Pass a Map to upsert a single row or an List to upsert multiple rows.

  • onConflictOptionalString

    Comma-separated UNIQUE column(s) to specify how duplicate rows are determined. Two rows are duplicates if all the onConflict columns are equal.

  • ignoreDuplicatesOptionalbool

    If true, duplicate rows are ignored. If false, duplicate rows are merged with existing rows.

  • defaultToNullOptionalbool

    Make missing fields default to null. Otherwise, use the default value for the column. This only applies when inserting new rows, not when merging with existing rows where ignoreDuplicates is set to false. This also only applies when doing bulk upserts.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('instruments') .upsert({ 'id': 1, 'name': 'piano' }) .select();

Delete data

Perform a DELETE on the table or view.

  • delete() should always be combined with Filters to target the item(s) you wish to delete.
  • If you use delete() with filters and you have RLS enabled, only rows visible through SELECT policies are deleted. Note that by default no rows are visible, so you need at least one SELECT/ALL policy that makes the rows visible.
1
2
3
4
await supabase .from('countries') .delete() .eq('id', 1);

Call a Postgres function

Perform a function call.

You can call Postgres functions as Remote Procedure Calls, logic in your database that you can execute from anywhere. Functions are useful when the logic rarely changes—like for password resets and updates.

Parameters

  • fnRequiredString

    The function name to call.

  • paramsOptionalMap<String, dynamic>

    The arguments to pass to the function call.

1
2
final data = await supabase .rpc('hello_world');

Using filters

Filters allow you to only return rows that match certain conditions.

Filters can be used on select(), update(), upsert(), and delete() queries.

If a Database function returns a table response, you can also apply filters.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
final data = await supabase .from('cities') .select('name, country_id') .eq('name', 'The Shire'); // Correctfinal data = await supabase .from('cities') .eq('name', 'The Shire') // Incorrect .select('name, country_id');

Column is equal to a value

Match only rows where column is equal to value.

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The column to filter on.

  • valueRequiredObject

    The value to filter with.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('instruments') .select() .eq('name', 'viola');

Column is not equal to a value

Finds all rows whose value on the stated column doesn't match the specified value.

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The column to filter on.

  • valueRequiredObject

    The value to filter with.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('instruments') .select('id, name') .neq('name', 'viola');

Column is greater than a value

Finds all rows whose value on the stated column is greater than the specified value.

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The column to filter on.

  • valueRequiredObject

    The value to filter with.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('countries') .select() .gt('id', 2);

Column is greater than or equal to a value

Finds all rows whose value on the stated column is greater than or equal to the specified value.

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The column to filter on.

  • valueRequiredObject

    The value to filter with.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('countries') .select() .gte('id', 2);

Column is less than a value

Finds all rows whose value on the stated column is less than the specified value.

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The column to filter on.

  • valueRequiredObject

    The value to filter with.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('countries') .select() .lt('id', 2);

Column is less than or equal to a value

Finds all rows whose value on the stated column is less than or equal to the specified value.

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The column to filter on.

  • valueRequiredObject

    The value to filter with.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('countries') .select() .lte('id', 2);

Column matches a pattern

Finds all rows whose value in the stated column matches the supplied pattern (case sensitive).

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The column to filter on.

  • patternRequiredString

    The pattern to match with.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('planets') .select() .like('name', '%Ea%');

Column matches a case-insensitive pattern

Finds all rows whose value in the stated column matches the supplied pattern (case insensitive).

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The column to filter on.

  • patternRequiredString

    The pattern to match with.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('planets') .select() .ilike('name', '%ea%');

Column is a value

A check for exact equality (null, true, false), finds all rows whose value on the stated column exactly match the specified value.

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The column to filter on.

  • valueRequiredObject?

    The value to filter with.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('countries') .select() .isFilter('name', null);

Column is in an array

Finds all rows whose value on the stated column is found on the specified values.

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The column to filter on.

  • valuesRequiredList

    The List to filter with.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('characters') .select() .inFilter('name', ['Luke', 'Leia']);

Column contains every element in a value

Only relevant for jsonb, array, and range columns. Match only rows where column contains every element appearing in value.

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The jsonb, array, or range column to filter on.

  • valueRequiredObject

    The jsonb, array, or range value to filter with.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('issues') .select() .contains('tags', ['is:open', 'priority:low']);

Contained by value

Only relevant for jsonb, array, and range columns. Match only rows where every element appearing in column is contained by value.

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The jsonb, array, or range column to filter on.

  • valueRequiredObject

    The jsonb, array, or range value to filter with.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('classes') .select('name') .containedBy('days', ['monday', 'tuesday', 'wednesday', 'friday']);

Greater than a range

Only relevant for range columns. Match only rows where every element in column is greater than any element in range.

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The range column to filter on.

  • rangeRequiredString

    The range to filter with.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('reservations') .select() .rangeGt('during', '[2000-01-02 08:00, 2000-01-02 09:00)');

Greater than or equal to a range

Only relevant for range columns. Match only rows where every element in column is either contained in range or greater than any element in range.

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The range column to filter on.

  • rangeRequiredString

    The range to filter with.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('reservations') .select() .rangeGte('during', '[2000-01-02 08:30, 2000-01-02 09:30)');

Less than a range

Only relevant for range columns. Match only rows where every element in column is less than any element in range.

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The range column to filter on.

  • rangeRequiredString

    The range to filter with.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('reservations') .select() .rangeLt('during', '[2000-01-01 15:00, 2000-01-01 16:00)');

Less than or equal to a range

Only relevant for range columns. Match only rows where every element in column is either contained in range or less than any element in range.

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The range column to filter on.

  • rangeRequiredString

    The range to filter with.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('reservations') .select() .rangeLte('during', '[2000-01-01 15:00, 2000-01-01 16:00)');

Mutually exclusive to a range

Only relevant for range columns. Match only rows where column is mutually exclusive to range and there can be no element between the two ranges.

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The range column to filter on.

  • rangeRequiredString

    The range to filter with.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('reservations') .select() .rangeAdjacent('during', '[2000-01-01 12:00, 2000-01-01 13:00)');

With a common element

Only relevant for array and range columns. Match only rows where column and value have an element in common.

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The array or range column to filter on.

  • valueRequiredObject

    The array or range value to filter with.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('issues') .select('title') .overlaps('tags', ['is:closed', 'severity:high']);

Match a string

Finds all rows whose tsvector value on the stated column matches to_tsquery(query).

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The text or tsvector column to filter on.

  • queryRequiredString

    The query text to match with.

  • configOptionalString

    The text search configuration to use.

  • typeOptionalTextSearchType

    Change how the query text is interpreted.


Match an associated value

Finds all rows whose columns match the specified query object.

Parameters

  • queryRequiredMap<String, dynamic>

    The object to filter with, with column names as keys mapped to their filter values

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('instruments') .select() .match({ 'id': 2, 'name': 'viola' });

Don't match the filter

Finds all rows which doesn't satisfy the filter.

  • .not() expects you to use the raw PostgREST syntax for the filter names and values.

    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    .not('name','eq','violin').not('arraycol','cs','{"a","b"}') // Use Postgres array {} for array column and 'cs' for contains..not('rangecol','cs','(1,2]') // Use Postgres range syntax for range column..not('id','in','(6,7)') // Use Postgres list () and 'in' instead of `inFilter`..not('id','in','(${mylist.join(',')})') // You can insert a Dart list array.

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The column to filter on.

  • operatorRequiredString

    The operator to be negated to filter with, following PostgREST syntax.

  • valueOptionalObject

    The value to filter with, following PostgREST syntax.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('countries') .select() .not('name', 'is', null)

Match at least one filter

Finds all rows satisfying at least one of the filters.

  • .or() expects you to use the raw PostgREST syntax for the filter names and values.

    1
    2
    3
    .or('id.in.(6,7),arraycol.cs.{"a","b"}') // Use Postgres list () and 'in' instead of `inFilter`. Array {} and 'cs' for contains..or('id.in.(${mylist.join(',')}),arraycol.cs.{${mylistArray.join(',')}}') // You can insert a Dart list for list or array column..or('id.in.(${mylist.join(',')}),rangecol.cs.(${mylistRange.join(',')}]') // You can insert a Dart list for list or range column.

Parameters

  • filtersRequiredString

    The filters to use, following PostgREST syntax

  • referencedTableOptionalString

    Set this to filter on referenced tables instead of the parent table

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('instruments') .select('name') .or('id.eq.2,name.eq.cello');

Match the filter

Match only rows which satisfy the filter. This is an escape hatch - you should use the specific filter methods wherever possible.

.filter() expects you to use the raw PostgREST syntax for the filter names and values, so it should only be used as an escape hatch in case other filters don't work.

1
2
3
4
.filter('arraycol','cs','{"a","b"}') // Use Postgres array {} and 'cs' for contains..filter('rangecol','cs','(1,2]') // Use Postgres range syntax for range column..filter('id','in','(6,7)') // Use Postgres list () and 'in' for in_ filter..filter('id','cs','{${mylist.join(',')}}') // You can insert a Dart array list.

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The column to filter on.

  • operatorRequiredString

    The operator to filter with, following PostgREST syntax.

  • valueRequiredObject

    The value to filter with, following PostgREST syntax.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('characters') .select() .filter('name', 'in', '("Ron","Dumbledore")')

Using modifiers

Filters work on the row level. That is, they allow you to return rows that only match certain conditions without changing the shape of the rows. Modifiers are everything that don't fit that definition—allowing you to change the format of the response (e.g., returning a CSV string).

Modifiers must be specified after filters. Some modifiers only apply for queries that return rows (e.g., select() or rpc() on a function that returns a table response).


Return data after inserting

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('instruments') .upsert({ 'id': 1, 'name': 'piano' }) .select();

Order the results

Orders the result with the specified column.

Parameters

  • columnRequiredString

    The column to order by.

  • ascendingOptionalbool

    Whether to order in ascending order. Default is false.

  • nullsFirstOptionalbool

    Whether to order nulls first. Default is false.

  • referencedTableOptionalString

    Specify the referenced table when ordering by a column in an embedded resource.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('instruments') .select('id, name') .order('id', ascending: false);

Limit the number of rows returned

Limits the result with the specified count.

Parameters

  • countRequiredint

    The maximum number of rows to return.

  • referencedTableOptionalint

    Set this to limit rows of referenced tables instead of the parent table.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('instruments') .select('name') .limit(1);

Limit the query to a range

Limits the result to rows within the specified range, inclusive.

Parameters

  • fromRequiredint

    The starting index from which to limit the result.

  • toRequiredint

    The last index to which to limit the result.

  • referencedTableOptionalString

    Set this to limit rows of referenced tables instead of the parent table.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('instruments') .select('name') .range(0, 1);

Retrieve one row of data

Retrieves only one row from the result. Result must be one row (e.g. using limit), otherwise this will result in an error.

1
2
3
4
5
final data = await supabase .from('instruments') .select('name') .limit(1) .single();

Retrieve zero or one row of data

1
2
3
4
5
final data = await supabase .from('instruments') .select() .eq('name', 'guzheng') .maybeSingle();

Retrieve as a CSV

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('instruments') .select() .csv();

Using explain

For debugging slow queries, you can get the Postgres EXPLAIN execution plan of a query using the explain() method. This works on any query, even for rpc() or writes.

Explain is not enabled by default as it can reveal sensitive information about your database. It's best to only enable this for testing environments but if you wish to enable it for production you can provide additional protection by using a pre-request function.

Follow the Performance Debugging Guide to enable the functionality on your project.

Parameters

  • analyzeOptionalbool

    If true, the query will be executed and the actual run time will be returned.

  • verboseOptionalbool

    If true, the query identifier will be returned and data will include the output columns of the query.

  • settingsOptionalbool

    If true, include information on configuration parameters that affect query planning.

  • buffersOptionalbool

    If true, include information on buffer usage.

  • walOptionalbool

    If true, include information on WAL record generation.

1
2
3
4
final data = await supabase .from('instruments') .select() .explain();

Create a new user

Creates a new user.

  • By default, the user needs to verify their email address before logging in. To turn this off, disable Confirm email in your project.
  • Confirm email determines if users need to confirm their email address after signing up.
    • If Confirm email is enabled, a user is returned but session is null.
    • If Confirm email is disabled, both a user and a session are returned.
  • When the user confirms their email address, they are redirected to the SITE_URL by default. You can modify your SITE_URL or add additional redirect URLs in your project.
  • If signUp() is called for an existing confirmed user:
    • When both Confirm email and Confirm phone (even when phone provider is disabled) are enabled in your project, an obfuscated/fake user object is returned.
    • When either Confirm email or Confirm phone (even when phone provider is disabled) is disabled, the error message, User already registered is returned.

Parameters

  • emailOptionalString

    User's email address to be used for email authentication.

  • phoneOptionalString

    User's phone number to be used for phone authentication.

  • passwordRequiredString

    Password to be used for authentication.

  • emailRedirectToOptionalString

    The URL to redirect the user to after they confirm their email address.

  • dataOptionalMap<String, dynamic>

    The user's metadata to be stored in the user's object.

  • captchaTokenOptionalString

    The captcha token to be used for captcha verification.

  • channelOptionalOtpChannel

    Messaging channel to use (e.g. whatsapp or sms). Defaults to OtpChannel.sms.

1
2
3
4
5
6
final AuthResponse res = await supabase.auth.signUp( email: '[email protected]', password: 'example-password',);final Session? session = res.session;final User? user = res.user;

Listen to auth events

Receive a notification every time an auth event happens.

  • Types of auth events: AuthChangeEvent.passwordRecovery, AuthChangeEvent.signedIn, AuthChangeEvent.signedOut, AuthChangeEvent.tokenRefreshed, AuthChangeEvent.userUpdatedand AuthChangeEvent.userDeleted
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
final authSubscription = supabase.auth.onAuthStateChange.listen((data) { final AuthChangeEvent event = data.event; final Session? session = data.session; print('event: $event, session: $session'); switch (event) { case AuthChangeEvent.initialSession: // handle initial session case AuthChangeEvent.signedIn: // handle signed in case AuthChangeEvent.signedOut: // handle signed out case AuthChangeEvent.passwordRecovery: // handle password recovery case AuthChangeEvent.tokenRefreshed: // handle token refreshed case AuthChangeEvent.userUpdated: // handle user updated case AuthChangeEvent.userDeleted: // handle user deleted case AuthChangeEvent.mfaChallengeVerified: // handle mfa challenge verified }});

Create an anonymous user

Creates an anonymous user.

  • Returns an anonymous user
  • It is recommended to set up captcha for anonymous sign-ins to prevent abuse. You can pass in the captcha token in the options param.

Parameters

  • dataOptionalMap<String, dynamic>

    The user's metadata to be stored in the user's object.

  • captchaTokenOptionalString

    The captcha token to be used for captcha verification.

1
await supabase.auth.signInAnonymously();

Sign in a user

Log in an existing user using email or phone number with password.

  • Requires either an email and password or a phone number and password.

Parameters

  • emailOptionalString

    User's email address to be used for email authentication.

  • phoneOptionalString

    User's phone number to be used for phone authentication.

  • passwordRequiredString

    Password to be used for authentication.

  • captchaTokenOptionalString

    The captcha token to be used for captcha verification.

1
2
3
4
5
6
final AuthResponse res = await supabase.auth.signInWithPassword( email: '[email protected]', password: 'example-password',);final Session? session = res.session;final User? user = res.user;

Sign in with ID Token

Allows you to perform native Google and Apple sign in by combining it with google_sign_in or sign_in_with_apple packages.

Parameters

  • providerRequiredOAuthProvider

    The provider to perform the sign in with. Currently, OAuthProvider.google and OAuthProvider.apple are supported.

  • idTokenRequiredString

    The identity token obtained from the third-party provider.

  • accessTokenOptionalString

    Access token obtained from the third-party provider. Required for Google sign in.

  • nonceOptionalString

    Raw nonce value used to perform the third-party sign in. Required for Apple sign-in.

  • captchaTokenOptionalString

    The captcha token to be used for captcha verification.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
import 'package:google_sign_in/google_sign_in.dart';import 'package:supabase_flutter/supabase_flutter.dart';const webClientId = '<web client ID that you registered on Google Cloud, for example my-web.apps.googleusercontent.com>';const iosClientId = '<iOS client ID that you registered on Google Cloud, for example my-ios.apps.googleusercontent.com';final GoogleSignIn googleSignIn = GoogleSignIn( clientId: iosClientId, serverClientId: webClientId,);final googleUser = await googleSignIn.signIn();final googleAuth = await googleUser!.authentication;final accessToken = googleAuth.accessToken;final idToken = googleAuth.idToken;if (accessToken == null) { throw 'No Access Token found.';}if (idToken == null) { throw 'No ID Token found.';}final response = await supabase.auth.signInWithIdToken( provider: OAuthProvider.google, idToken: idToken, accessToken: accessToken,);

Sign in a user through OTP

  • Requires either an email or phone number.
  • This method is used for passwordless sign-ins where an OTP is sent to the user's email or phone number.
  • If you're using an email, you can configure whether you want the user to receive a magiclink or an OTP.
  • If you're using phone, you can configure whether you want the user to receive an OTP.
  • The magic link's destination URL is determined by the SITE_URL. You can modify the SITE_URL or add additional redirect urls in your project.

Parameters

  • emailOptionalString

    Email address to send the magic link or OTP to.

  • phoneOptionalString

    Phone number to send the OTP to.

  • emailRedirectToOptionalString

    The URL to redirect the user to after they click on the magic link.

  • shouldCreateUserOptionalbool

    If set to false, this method will not create a new user. Defaults to true.

  • dataOptionalMap<String, dynamic>

    The user's metadata to be stored in the user's object.

  • captchaTokenOptionalString

    The captcha token to be used for captcha verification.

  • channelOptionalOtpChannel

    Messaging channel to use (e.g. whatsapp or sms). Defaults to OtpChannel.sms.

1
2
3
4
await supabase.auth.signInWithOtp( email: '[email protected]', emailRedirectTo: kIsWeb ? null : 'io.supabase.flutter://signin-callback/',);

Sign in a user through OAuth

Signs the user in using third-party OAuth providers.

  • This method is used for signing in using a third-party provider.
  • Supabase supports many different third-party providers.

Parameters

  • providerRequiredOAuthProvider

    The OAuth provider to use for signing in.

  • redirectToOptionalString

    The URL to redirect the user to after they sign in with the third-party provider.

  • scopesOptionalString

    A list of scopes to request from the third-party provider.

  • authScreenLaunchModeOptionalLaunchMode

    The launch mode for the auth screen. Defaults to LaunchMode.platformDefault.

  • queryParamsOptionalMap<String, String>

    Additional query parameters to be passed to the OAuth flow.

1
2
3
4
5
6
await supabase.auth.signInWithOAuth( OAuthProvider.github, redirectTo: kIsWeb ? null : 'my.scheme://my-host', // Optionally set the redirect link to bring back the user via deeplink. authScreenLaunchMode: kIsWeb ? LaunchMode.platformDefault : LaunchMode.externalApplication, // Launch the auth screen in a new webview on mobile.);

Sign in a user through SSO

  • Before you can call this method you need to establish a connection to an identity provider. Use the CLI commands to do this.
  • If you've associated an email domain to the identity provider, you can use the domain property to start a sign-in flow.
  • In case you need to use a different way to start the authentication flow with an identity provider, you can use the providerId property. For example:
    • Mapping specific user email addresses with an identity provider.
    • Using different hints to identify the correct identity provider, like a company-specific page, IP address or other tracking information.

Parameters

  • providerIdOptionalString

    The ID of the SSO provider to use for signing in.

  • domainOptionalString

    The email domain to use for signing in.

  • redirectToOptionalString

    The URL to redirect the user to after they sign in with the third-party provider.

  • captchaTokenOptionalString

    The captcha token to be used for captcha verification.

  • launchModeOptionalLaunchMode

    The launch mode for the auth screen. Defaults to LaunchMode.platformDefault.

1
2
3
await supabase.auth.signInWithSSO( domain: 'company.com',);

Sign out a user

Signs out the current user, if there is a logged in user.

  • In order to use the signOut() method, the user needs to be signed in first.

Parameters

  • scopeOptionalSignOutScope

    Whether to sign out from all devices or just the current device. Defaults to SignOutScope.local.

1
await supabase.auth.signOut();

Verify and log in through OTP

  • The verifyOtp method takes in different verification types. If a phone number is used, the type can either be sms or phone_change. If an email address is used, the type can be one of the following: signup, magiclink, recovery, invite or email_change.
  • The verification type used should be determined based on the corresponding auth method called before verifyOtp to sign up or sign in a user.

Parameters

  • tokenRequiredString

    The token that user was sent to their email or mobile phone

  • typeRequiredOtpType

    Type of the OTP to verify

  • emailOptionalString

    Email address that the OTP was sent to

  • phoneOptionalString

    Phone number that the OTP was sent to

  • redirectToOptionalString

    URI to redirect the user to after the OTP is verified

  • captchaTokenOptionalString

    The captcha token to be used for captcha verification

  • tokenHashOptionalString

    Token used in an email link

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
final AuthResponse res = await supabase.auth.verifyOTP( type: OtpType.signup, token: token, phone: '+13334445555',);final Session? session = res.session;final User? user = res.user;

Retrieve a session

Returns the session data, if there is an active session.

1
final Session? session = supabase.auth.currentSession;

Retrieve a new session

  • This method will refresh and return a new session whether the current one is expired or not.
1
2
final AuthResponse res = await supabase.auth.refreshSession();final session = res.session;

Retrieve a user

Returns the user data, if there is a logged in user.

1
final User? user = supabase.auth.currentUser;

Update a user

Updates user data for a logged in user.

  • In order to use the updateUser() method, the user needs to be signed in first.
  • By default, email updates sends a confirmation link to both the user's current and new email. To only send a confirmation link to the user's new email, disable Secure email change in your project's email auth provider settings.

Parameters

  • attributesRequiredUserAttributes

    Attributes to update for the user.

  • emailRedirectToOptionalString

    The URI to redirect the user to after the email is updated.

1
2
3
4
5
6
final UserResponse res = await supabase.auth.updateUser( UserAttributes( email: '[email protected]', ),);final User? updatedUser = res.user;

Retrieve identities linked to a user

Gets all the identities linked to a user.

  • The user needs to be signed in to call getUserIdentities().
1
final identities = await supabase.auth.getUserIdentities();

Link an identity to a user

Links an oauth identity to an existing user. This method supports the PKCE flow.

  • The Enable Manual Linking option must be enabled from your project's authentication settings.
  • The user needs to be signed in to call linkIdentity().
  • If the candidate identity is already linked to the existing user or another user, linkIdentity() will fail.

Parameters

  • providerRequiredOAuthProvider

    The provider to link the identity to.

  • redirectToOptionalString

    The URL to redirect the user to after they sign in with the third-party provider.

  • scopesOptionalString

    A list of scopes to request from the third-party provider.

  • authScreenLaunchModeOptionalLaunchMode

    The launch mode for the auth screen. Defaults to LaunchMode.platformDefault.

  • queryParamsOptionalMap<String, String>

    Additional query parameters to be passed to the OAuth flow.


Unlink an identity from a user

Unlinks an identity from a user by deleting it. The user will no longer be able to sign in with that identity once it's unlinked.

  • The Enable Manual Linking option must be enabled from your project's authentication settings.
  • The user needs to be signed in to call unlinkIdentity().
  • The user must have at least 2 identities in order to unlink an identity.
  • The identity to be unlinked must belong to the user.

Parameters

  • identityRequiredUserIdentity

    The user identity to unlink.


Send a password reauthentication nonce

  • This method is used together with updateUser() when a user's password needs to be updated.
  • This method sends a nonce to the user's email. If the user doesn't have a confirmed email address, the method sends the nonce to the user's confirmed phone number instead.
1
await supabase.auth.reauthenticate();

Resend an OTP

  • Resends a signup confirmation, email change, or phone change email to the user.
  • Passwordless sign-ins can be resent by calling the signInWithOtp() method again.
  • Password recovery emails can be resent by calling the resetPasswordForEmail() method again.
  • This method only resend an email or phone OTP to the user if an initial signup, email change, or phone change request was made.
1
2
3
4
final ResendResponse res = await supabase.auth.resend( type: OtpType.signup, email: '[email protected]',);

Set the session data

  • setSession() takes in a refresh token and uses it to get a new session.
  • The refresh token can only be used once to obtain a new session.
  • Refresh token rotation is enabled by default on all projects to guard against replay attacks.
  • You can configure the REFRESH_TOKEN_REUSE_INTERVAL which provides a short window in which the same refresh token can be used multiple times in the event of concurrency or offline issues.

Parameters

  • refreshTokenRequiredString

    Refresh token to use to get a new session.

1
2
3
4
final refreshToken = supabase.currentSession?.refreshToken ?? '';final AuthResponse response = await supabase.auth.setSession(refreshToken);final session = res.session;

Auth MFA

This section contains methods commonly used for Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) and are invoked behind the supabase.auth.mfa namespace.

Currently, we only support time-based one-time password (TOTP) as the 2nd factor. We don't support recovery codes but we allow users to enroll more than 1 TOTP factor, with an upper limit of 10.

Having a 2nd TOTP factor for recovery means the user doesn't have to store their recovery codes. It also reduces the attack surface since the recovery factor is usually time-limited and not a single static code.

Learn more about implementing MFA on your application on our guide here.


Enroll a factor

Starts the enrollment process for a new Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) factor. This method creates a new unverified factor. To verify a factor, present the QR code or secret to the user and ask them to add it to their authenticator app. The user has to enter the code from their authenticator app to verify it.

  • Currently, totp is the only supported factorType. The returned id should be used to create a challenge.
  • To create a challenge, see mfa.challenge().
  • To verify a challenge, see mfa.verify().
  • To create and verify a challenge in a single step, see mfa.challengeAndVerify().

Parameters

  • factorTypeOptionalString

    Type of factor being enrolled.

  • issuerOptionalString

    Domain which the user is enrolled with.

  • friendlyNameOptionalString

    Human readable name assigned to the factor.

1
2
3
final res = await supabase.auth.mfa.enroll(factorType: FactorType.totp);final qrCodeUrl = res.totp.qrCode;

Create a challenge

Prepares a challenge used to verify that a user has access to a MFA factor.

Parameters

  • factorIdRequiredString

    System assigned identifier for authenticator device as returned by enroll

1
2
3
final res = await supabase.auth.mfa.challenge( factorId: '34e770dd-9ff9-416c-87fa-43b31d7ef225',);

Verify a challenge

Verifies a code against a challenge. The verification code is provided by the user by entering a code seen in their authenticator app.

Parameters

  • factorIdRequiredString

    System assigned identifier for authenticator device as returned by enroll

  • challengeIdRequiredString

    The ID of the challenge to verify

  • codeRequiredString

    The verification code on the user's authenticator app

1
2
3
4
5
final res = await supabase.auth.mfa.verify( factorId: '34e770dd-9ff9-416c-87fa-43b31d7ef225', challengeId: '4034ae6f-a8ce-4fb5-8ee5-69a5863a7c15', code: '123456',);

Create and verify a challenge

Helper method which creates a challenge and immediately uses the given code to verify against it thereafter. The verification code is provided by the user by entering a code seen in their authenticator app.

Parameters

  • factorIdRequiredString

    System assigned identifier for authenticator device as returned by enroll

  • codeRequiredString

    The verification code on the user's authenticator app

1
2
3
4
final res = await supabase.auth.mfa.challengeAndVerify( factorId: '34e770dd-9ff9-416c-87fa-43b31d7ef225', code: '123456',);

Unenroll a factor

Unenroll removes a MFA factor. A user has to have an aal2 authenticator level in order to unenroll a verified factor.

Parameters

  • factorIdRequiredString

    System assigned identifier for authenticator device as returned by enroll

1
2
3
final res = await supabase.auth.mfa.unenroll( '34e770dd-9ff9-416c-87fa-43b31d7ef225',);

Get Authenticator Assurance Level

Returns the Authenticator Assurance Level (AAL) for the active session.

  • Authenticator Assurance Level (AAL) is the measure of the strength of an authentication mechanism.
  • In Supabase, having an AAL of aal1 means the user has signed in with their first factor, such as email, password, or OAuth sign-in. An AAL of aal2 means the user has also signed in with their second factor, such as a time-based, one-time-password (TOTP).
  • If the user has a verified factor, the nextLevel field returns aal2. Otherwise, it returns aal1.
1
2
3
4
final res = supabase.auth.mfa.getAuthenticatorAssuranceLevel();final currentLevel = res.currentLevel;final nextLevel = res.nextLevel;final currentAuthenticationMethods = res.currentAuthenticationMethods;

Auth Admin

  • Any method under the supabase.auth.admin namespace requires a service_role key.
  • These methods are considered admin methods and should be called on a trusted server. Never expose your service_role key in the Flutter app.
1
final supabase = SupabaseClient(supabaseUrl, serviceRoleKey);

Retrieve a user

Get user by id.

  • Fetches the user object from the database based on the user's id.
  • The getUserById() method requires the user's id which maps to the auth.users.id column.

Parameters

  • uidRequiredString

    User ID of the user to fetch.

1
2
final res = await supabase.auth.admin.getUserById(userId);final user = res.user;

List all users

Get a list of users.

  • Defaults to return 50 users per page.

Parameters

  • pageOptionalint

    What page of users to return.

  • pageOptionalint

    How many users to be returned per page. Defaults to 50.

1
2
// Returns the first 50 users.final List<User> users = await supabase.auth.admin.listUsers();

Create a user

Creates a new user.

  • To confirm the user's email address or phone number, set email_confirm or phone_confirm to true. Both arguments default to false.
  • createUser() will not send a confirmation email to the user. You can use inviteUserByEmail() if you want to send them an email invite instead.
  • If you are sure that the created user's email or phone number is legitimate and verified, you can set the email_confirm or phone_confirm param to true.

Parameters

  • attributesRequiredAdminUserAttributes

    Attributes to create the user with.

1
2
3
4
5
final res = await supabase.auth.admin.createUser(AdminUserAttributes( email: '[email protected]', password: 'password', userMetadata: {'name': 'Yoda'},));

Delete a user

Delete a user.

  • The deleteUser() method requires the user's ID, which maps to the auth.users.id column.

Parameters

  • idRequiredString

    ID of the user to be deleted.

1
2
await supabase.auth.admin .deleteUser('715ed5db-f090-4b8c-a067-640ecee36aa0');

Send an email invite link

Sends an invite link to the user's email address.

Parameters

  • emailRequiredString

    Email address of the user to invite.

  • redirectToOptionalString

    URI to redirect the user to after they open the invite link.

  • dataOptionalMap<String, dynamic>

    A custom data object to store the user's metadata. This maps to the auth.users.user_metadata column.

1
2
3
final UserResponse res = await supabase.auth.admin .inviteUserByEmail('[email protected]');final User? user = res.user;


Update a user

Parameters

  • uidRequiredGenerateLinkType

    User ID of the user to update.

  • attributesRequiredAdminUserAttributes

    Attributes to update for the user.

1
2
3
4
5
6
await supabase.auth.admin.updateUserById( '6aa5d0d4-2a9f-4483-b6c8-0cf4c6c98ac4', attributes: AdminUserAttributes( email: '[email protected]', ),);

Invokes a Supabase Edge Function.

Invokes a Supabase Function. See the guide for details on writing Functions.

  • Requires an Authorization header.
  • Invoke params generally match the Fetch API spec.

Parameters

  • functionNameRequiredString

    The name of the function to invoke.

  • headersOptionalMap<String, String>

    Custom headers to send with the request.

  • bodyOptionalMap<String, String>

    The body of the request.

  • methodOptionalHttpMethod

    HTTP method of the request. Defaults to POST.

1
2
final res = await supabase.functions.invoke('hello', body: {'foo': 'baa'});final data = res.data;

Listen to database changes

Returns real-time data from your table as a Stream.

  • Realtime is disabled by default for new tables. You can turn it on by managing replication.
  • stream() will emit the initial data as well as any further change on the database as Stream<List<Map<String, dynamic>>> by combining Postgrest and Realtime.
  • Takes a list of primary key column names that will be used to update and delete the proper records within the SDK.
  • The following filters are available
    • .eq('column', value) listens to rows where the column equals the value
    • .neq('column', value) listens to rows where the column does not equal the value
    • .gt('column', value) listens to rows where the column is greater than the value
    • .gte('column', value) listens to rows where the column is greater than or equal to the value
    • .lt('column', value) listens to rows where the column is less than the value
    • .lte('column', value) listens to rows where the column is less than or equal to the value
    • .inFilter('column', [val1, val2, val3]) listens to rows where the column is one of the values
1
2
3
4
5
supabase.from('countries') .stream(primaryKey: ['id']) .listen((List<Map<String, dynamic>> data) { // Do something awesome with the data});

Subscribe to channel

Subscribe to realtime changes in your database.

  • Realtime is disabled by default for new tables. You can turn it on by managing replication.
  • If you want to receive the "previous" data for updates and deletes, you will need to set REPLICA IDENTITY to FULL, like this: ALTER TABLE your_table REPLICA IDENTITY FULL;
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
supabase .channel('public:countries') .onPostgresChanges( event: PostgresChangeEvent.all, schema: 'public', table: 'countries', callback: (payload) { print('Change received: ${payload.toString()}'); }) .subscribe();

Unsubscribe from a channel

Unsubscribes and removes Realtime channel from Realtime client.

  • Removing a channel is a great way to maintain the performance of your project's Realtime service as well as your database if you're listening to Postgres changes. Supabase will automatically handle cleanup 30 seconds after a client is disconnected, but unused channels may cause degradation as more clients are simultaneously subscribed.
1
final status = await supabase.removeChannel(channel);

Unsubscribe from all channels

Unsubscribes and removes all Realtime channels from Realtime client.

  • Removing channels is a great way to maintain the performance of your project's Realtime service as well as your database if you're listening to Postgres changes. Supabase will automatically handle cleanup 30 seconds after a client is disconnected, but unused channels may cause degradation as more clients are simultaneously subscribed.
1
final statuses = await supabase.removeAllChannels();

Retrieve all channels

Returns all Realtime channels.

1
final channels = supabase.getChannels();

Create a bucket

Creates a new Storage bucket

  • Policy permissions required:
    • buckets permissions: insert
    • objects permissions: none
  • Refer to the Storage guide on how access control works

Parameters

  • idRequiredString

    A unique identifier for the bucket you are creating.

  • bucketOptionsOptionalBucketOptions

    A parameter to optionally make the bucket public.

1
2
3
final String bucketId = await supabase .storage .createBucket('avatars');

Retrieve a bucket

Retrieves the details of an existing Storage bucket.

  • Policy permissions required:
    • buckets permissions: select
    • objects permissions: none
  • Refer to the Storage guide on how access control works

Parameters

  • idRequiredString

    The unique identifier of the bucket you would like to retrieve.

1
2
3
final Bucket bucket = await supabase .storage .getBucket('avatars');

List all buckets

Retrieves the details of all Storage buckets within an existing product.

  • Policy permissions required:
    • buckets permissions: select
    • objects permissions: none
  • Refer to the Storage guide on how access control works
1
2
3
final List<Bucket> buckets = await supabase .storage .listBuckets();

Update a bucket

Updates a new Storage bucket

  • Policy permissions required:
    • buckets permissions: update
    • objects permissions: none
  • Refer to the Storage guide on how access control works

Parameters

  • idRequiredString

    A unique identifier for the bucket you are updating.

  • bucketOptionsRequiredBucketOptions

    A parameter to optionally make the bucket public.

1
2
3
final String res = await supabase .storage .updateBucket('avatars', const BucketOptions(public: false));

Delete a bucket

Deletes an existing bucket. A bucket can't be deleted with existing objects inside it. You must first empty() the bucket.

  • Policy permissions required:
    • buckets permissions: select and delete
    • objects permissions: none
  • Refer to the Storage guide on how access control works

Parameters

  • idRequiredString

    A unique identifier for the bucket you are deleting.

1
2
3
final String res = await supabase .storage .deleteBucket('avatars');

Empty a bucket

Removes all objects inside a single bucket.

  • Policy permissions required:
    • buckets permissions: select
    • objects permissions: select and delete
  • Refer to the Storage guide on how access control works

Parameters

  • idRequiredString

    A unique identifier for the bucket you are emptying.

1
2
3
final String res = await supabase .storage .emptyBucket('avatars');

Upload a file

Uploads a file to an existing bucket.

  • Policy permissions required:
    • buckets permissions: none
    • objects permissions: insert
  • Refer to the Storage guide on how access control works

Parameters

  • pathRequiredString

    The relative file path. Should be of the format folder/subfolder/filename.png. The bucket must already exist before attempting to update.

  • fileRequiredFile or Uint8List

    File object to be stored in the bucket.

  • fileOptionsOptionalFileOptions
  • retryAttemptsOptionalint

    Sets the retryAttempts parameter set across the storage client. Defaults to 10.

  • retryControllerOptionalStorageRetryController

    Pass a RetryController instance and call cancel() to cancel the retry attempts.

1
2
3
4
5
6
final avatarFile = File('path/to/file');final String fullPath = await supabase.storage.from('avatars').upload( 'public/avatar1.png', avatarFile, fileOptions: const FileOptions(cacheControl: '3600', upsert: false), );

Download a file

Downloads a file.

  • Policy permissions required:
    • buckets permissions: none
    • objects permissions: select
  • Refer to the Storage guide on how access control works

Parameters

  • pathRequiredString

    The full path and file name of the file to be downloaded. For example folder/image.png.

  • transformOptionalTransformOptions

    Transform the asset before serving it to the client.

1
2
3
4
final Uint8List file = await supabase .storage .from('avatars') .download('avatar1.png');

List all files in a bucket

Lists all the files within a bucket.

  • Policy permissions required:
    • buckets permissions: none
    • objects permissions: select
  • Refer to the Storage guide on how access control works

Parameters

  • pathRequiredString

    The folder path.

  • searchOptionsOptionalSearchOptions

    Options for the search operations such as limit and offset.

1
2
3
4
final List<FileObject> objects = await supabase .storage .from('avatars') .list();

Replace an existing file

Replaces an existing file at the specified path with a new one.

  • Policy permissions required:
    • buckets permissions: none
    • objects permissions: update and select
  • Refer to the Storage guide on how access control works

Parameters

  • pathRequiredString

    The relative file path. Should be of the format folder/subfolder/filename.png. The bucket must already exist before attempting to update.

  • fileRequiredFile or Uint8List

    File object to be stored in the bucket.

  • fileOptionsOptionalFileOptions
  • retryAttemptsOptionalint

    Sets the retryAttempts parameter set across the storage client. Defaults to 10.

  • retryControllerOptionalStorageRetryController

    Pass a RetryController instance and call cancel() to cancel the retry attempts.

1
2
3
4
5
6
final avatarFile = File('path/to/local/file');final String path = await supabase.storage.from('avatars').update( 'public/avatar1.png', avatarFile, fileOptions: const FileOptions(cacheControl: '3600', upsert: false), );

Move an existing file

Moves an existing file, optionally renaming it at the same time.

  • Policy permissions required:
    • buckets permissions: none
    • objects permissions: update and select
  • Refer to the Storage guide on how access control works

Parameters

  • fromPathRequiredString

    The original file path, including the current file name. For example folder/image.png.

  • toPathRequiredString

    The new file path, including the new file name. For example folder/image-new.png.

1
2
3
4
final String result = await supabase .storage .from('avatars') .move('public/avatar1.png', 'private/avatar2.png');

Delete files in a bucket

Deletes files within the same bucket

  • Policy permissions required:
    • buckets permissions: none
    • objects permissions: delete and select
  • Refer to the Storage guide on how access control works

Parameters

  • pathsRequiredList<String>

    A list of files to delete, including the path and file name. For example ['folder/image.png'].

1
2
3
4
final List<FileObject> objects = await supabase .storage .from('avatars') .remove(['avatar1.png']);

Create a signed URL

Create signed url to download file without requiring permissions. This URL can be valid for a set number of seconds.

  • Policy permissions required:
    • buckets permissions: none
    • objects permissions: select
  • Refer to the Storage guide on how access control works

Parameters

  • pathRequiredString

    The file path, including the file name. For example folder/image.png.

  • expiresInRequiredint

    The number of seconds until the signed URL expires. For example, 60 for a URL which is valid for one minute.

  • transformOptionalTransformOptions

    Transform the asset before serving it to the client.

1
2
3
4
final String signedUrl = await supabase .storage .from('avatars') .createSignedUrl('avatar1.png', 60);

Retrieve public URL

Retrieve URLs for assets in public buckets

  • The bucket needs to be set to public, either via updateBucket() or by going to Storage on supabase.com/dashboard, clicking the overflow menu on a bucket and choosing "Make public"
  • Policy permissions required:
    • buckets permissions: none
    • objects permissions: none
  • Refer to the Storage guide on how access control works

Parameters

  • pathRequiredString

    The path and name of the file to generate the public URL for. For example folder/image.png.

  • transformOptionalTransformOptions

    Transform the asset before serving it to the client.

1
2
3
4
final String publicUrl = supabase .storage .from('public-bucket') .getPublicUrl('avatar1.png');