make variable global to multiple files in python [duplicate]

Question

I want to make a variable global to more than 2 files so that operating in any file reflects in the file containing the variable.

what I am doing is:

b.py

import a

x = 0
def func1():
    global x
    x = 1   
if __name__ == "__main__":
    print x
    func1()
    print x
    a.func2()
    print x

a.py

import b

def func2():
    print b.x
    b.x = 2

I have searched for threads here and find from a import * is making copies and import a is otherwise. I expect the code above to print 0 1 1 2(sure it should be in new lines) when execute python b.py but it's showing 0 1 0 1

How does one implement that?

You are making a cyclic import here.. importing b in a.py and a in b.py, instead you can only import the required x from a in b.py — avasal
– avasal, Commented Jan 11, 2012 at 4:59

jdi · Accepted Answer · 2012-01-11 05:04:53Z

7

Let me start by saying that I think globals like this (using the global keyword) are evil. But one way to restructure it is to put your globals into a class in a SEPARATE module to avoid circular imports.

a.py

from c import MyGlobals

def func2():
    print MyGlobals.x
    MyGlobals.x = 2

b.py

import a
from c import MyGlobals

def func1():
    MyGlobals.x = 1   


if __name__ == "__main__":
    print MyGlobals.x
    func1()
    print MyGlobals.x
    a.func2()
    print MyGlobals.x

c.py

class MyGlobals(object):
    x = 0

OUTPUT

$ python b.py 
0
1
1
2

answered Jan 11, 2012 at 5:04

jdi

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3 Comments

chepner Over a year ago

The module c itself could provide the globals, rather than wrapping them in a class.

onemach Over a year ago

why wrap with a class? without the class the problem is still there.

jdi Over a year ago

I only wrap it in a class because I feel its more appropriate in case you did want to pass it around or store it on another class as a configuration object, and not actually store a module object.

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