Chinook Jargon

pidgin language of northwest North America

Chinook Jargon is a nearly extinct North American indigenous language.

Chinook Jargon
chinuk wawa, chinook
𛰣𛱇‌𛰚𛱛𛰅 𛱜‌𛱜
Cover, Gill's Dictionary of the Chinook Jargon
Native toCanada, United States
RegionPacific Northwest (Interior and Coast): Alaska, Yukon, British Columbia, Washington State, Oregon, Idaho, Montana, Northern California
Native speakers
1 (2013)[1]
De facto Latin,
historically Duployan;
currently standardized IPA-based orthography
Official status
Official language in
De facto in Pacific Northwest until about 1920
Language codes
ISO 639-2chn
ISO 639-3chn
Glottologpidg1254  (pidgin)
chin1272  (creole)
ELPChinook Wawa
Chinook Jargon is classified as Critically Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.

The U.S. state of Washington uses the Chinook Jargon phrase Al-ki (English: "By and by") as its state motto.


  1. Grant, Anthony (2013). "Chinuk Wawa structure dataset". Atlas of Pidgin and Creole Language Structures Online. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. Archived from the original on January 14, 2018. Retrieved October 22, 2023.