snow sentimental

Subjunctive mood in the present

Ok, today is the subjunctive mood in the resent, it's really simple to form, just follow the verb endings for the subjunctive present form... to form it regularly, you take of the "re" of the infinitive and place it when the "re" once stood...
Except in the -aire/-oire verbs then "aire" and "oire" are taken off and are replaced with an "i" and "are" verbs after the "re" is taken off, an "i" is also placed there... Also Aesire, Are and Fire will be shown in their obligative forms

~Subjunctive present endings~
-sse
-ssis
-ssit
-ssica
-ssons
-ssez
-ssent
-ssende

-are verbs
Ex.)Vigilare-to watch
Jo vigilaisse
Teo vigilaissis
Eo/Is vigilaissit
Ea vigilaissica
Nosaltres vigilaissons
Vosaltres vigilaissez
Ei/En vigilaissent
Eu vigilaissende

-ere verbs
Ex.)Sagere-to know
Jo sagesse
Teo sagessis
Eo/Is sagessit
Ea sagessica
Nosaltres sagessons
Vosaltres sagessez
Ei/En sagessent
Eu sagessende

-ire verbs
Ex.)Evanouire-to faint
J'evanouisse
Teo evanouissis
Eo/Is evanouissit
Ea evanouissica
Nosaltres evanouissons
Vosaltres evanouissez
Ei/En evanouissent
Eu evanouissende

-aire/-oire verbs
Ex.)Sogenjaire-to bleed
Jo sogenjisse
Teo sogenjissis
Eo/Is sogenjissit
Ea sogenjissica
Nosaltres sogenjissons
Vosaltres sogenjissez
Ei/En sogenjissent
Eu sogenjissende

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Aesire-to be
J'aimasu
Teo aimagne
E'/Is aimiet
E'aimacht
Nosaltres aimasen
Vosaltres aimagneus
E'/En aimotte
E'aimielle

Are-to have
J'anemasu
Teo anemagne
E'/Is anemiet
E'anemacht
Nosaltres anemasen
Vosaltres anemagneus
E'/En anemotte
E'anemielle

Fire-to do/make
Jo firimasu
Teo firimagne
Eo/Is firimiet
Ea firimacht
Nosaltres firimasen
Vosaltres firimagneus
Ei/En firimotte
Eu firimielle
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Obligative tense

The obligative tense used to show what it is that one must do by necessity or obligation... Also I will show Aesire, Are and Fire in their imperfect and conditional forms... Regular obligative endings require you to take off the "re" of the infinitive to form the obligiative stem...

~obligative endings~
-masu
-magne
-miet
-macht
-masen
-magneus
-motte
-mielle

-are verbs
Ex.)Vivare-to live
Jo vivamasu
Teo vivamagne
Eo/Is vivamiet
Ea vivamacht
Nosaltres vivamasen
Vosaltres vivamagneus
Ei/En vivamotte
Eu vivamielle

-ere verbs
Ex.)Rukere-to assume
Jo rukemasu
Teo rukemagne
Eo/Is rukemiet
Ea rukemacht
Nosaltres rukemasen
Vosaltres rukemagneus
Ei/En rukemotte
Eu rukemielle

-ire verbs
Ex.)Louvire-to pray
Jo louvimasu
Teo louvimagne
Eo/Is louvimiet
Ea louvimacht
Nosaltres louvimasen
Vosaltres louvimagneus
Ei/En louvimotte
Eu louvimielle

-aire/-oire verbs
Ex.)Ajtaire-to help
J'ajtemasu
Teo ajtemagne
E'/Is ajtemiet
E'ajtemacht
Nosaltres ajtemasen
Vosaltres ajtemagneus
E'/En ajtemotte
E'ajtemielle

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Aesire-to be
Imperfect |Conditional
J'ero | Jo sero
Teo erais | Teo serais
Eo/Is erait | Eo/Is serait
Ea erata | Ea serata
Nosaltres erions | Nosaltres serayons
Vosaltres eriez | Vosaltres serayez
Ei/En eriont | Ei/En serayant
Eu erient | Eu serayent

Are-to have
Imperfect |Conditional
Jo tero | J'auro
Teo terais | Teo aurais
Eo/Is terait | E'/Is aurait
Ea terata | E'aurata
Nosaltres terions | Nosaltres aurayons
Vosaltres teriez | Vosaltres aurayez
Ei/En teriont | E'/En aurayant
Eu terient | E'aurayent

Fire-to do/make
Imperfect |Conditional
Jo fasso | Jo firo
Teo fassais | Teo firais
Eo/Is fassait | Eo/Is firait
Ea fassata | Ea firata
Nosaltres fassions | Nosaltres firayons
Vosaltres fassiez | Vosaltres firayez
Ei/En fassiont | Ei/En firayant
Eu fassient | Eu firayent
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The imperfect and conditional tenses...

Ok, the imperfect and conditional tenses are both very similar to one another, the conditional and imperfect share the same singular pronoun verb conjugations, also i will be adding the simple pasts forms of Aesire, Are and Fire...
To form the imperfect you take the verb ending off of the infinitives in regular formed verbs
~imperfect endings~
-o
-ais
-ait
-ata
-ions
-iez
-iont
-ient

To form the condintion you take the future stem of the verb, which in regulare formed verbs is usually the infinitive with the "e" taken off of the end...
~conditional endings~
-o
-ais
-ait
-ata
-ayons
-ayez
-ayant
-ayent

Here are the examples...
-are verbs
Ex.)Mondare-to show
Imperfect | Conditional
Jo mondo | Jo mondaro
Teo mondais | Teo mondarais
Eo/Is mondait | Eo/Is mondarait
Ea mondata | Ea mondarata
Nosaltres mondions | Nosaltres mondarayons
Vosaltres mondiez | Vosaltres mondarayez
Ei/En mondiont | Ei/En mondarayant
Eu mondient | Eu mondarayent

-ere verbs
Ex.)Scandere-to climb
Imperfect | Conditional
Jo scando | Jo scandero
Teo scandais | Teo scanderais
Eo/Is scandait | Eo/Is scanderait
Ea scandata | Ea scanderata
Nosaltres scandions | Nosaltres scanderayons
Vosaltres scandiez | Vosaltres scanderayez
Ei/En scandions | Ei/En scanderayant
Eu scandient | Eu scanderayent

-ire verbs
Ex.)Mirire-to look
Imperfect | Conditional
Jo miro | Jo miriro
Teo mirais | Teo mirirais
Eo/Is mirait | Eo/Is mirirait
Ea mirata | Ea mirirata
Nosaltres mirions | Nosaltres mirirayons
Vosaltres miriez | Vosaltres mirirayez
Ei/En miriont | Ei/En mirirayant
Eu mirient | Eu mirirayent

-aire/-oire verbs
Ex.)Bachaire-to drink
Imperfect | Conditional
Jo bacho | Jo bachro
Teo bachais | Teo bachrais
Eo/Is bachait | Eo/Is bachrait
Ea bachata | Ea bachrata
Nosaltres bachions | Nosaltres bachrayons
Vosaltres bachiez | Vosaltres bachrayez
Ei/En bachiont | Ei/En bachrayant
Eu bachient | Eu bachrayent

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Simple past forms for Aesire, Are and Fire
Aesire-to be
Jo fus
Teo fui
Eo/Is fem
Ea fusse
Nosaltres fuo
Vosaltres fustis
Ei/En fumes
Eu fiscus

Are-to have
J'eus
Teo ai
E'/Is am
Ea eusse
Nosaltres eo
Vosaltres eutes
Ei/En eumes
Eu aiscus

Fire-to do/make
Jo fis
Teo fi
Eo/Is faim
Ea fisse
Nosaltres fio
Vosaltres fites
Ei/En fimes
Eu fascus
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snow sentimental

Today is the simple past...

The simple past is known in English as something like, I had, He was, They did, You went, We liked, She made, It fell, it is most commonly recognized as placing an -ed at the end of a verb in English. In Seraglia-jun, the simple past is shown by adding a special set of conjugations. Depending on the verb ending -are, -ere, -ire or -aire/-oire dpens on what set of conjugations you use... Later i will show you the future forms of the irregular verbs, Aesire, Are, Fire...

~Simple Past~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~*~
-are verbs
Ex.)Vivare -to live
Jo vivâ
Teo vivai
Eo/Is vivam
Ea vivace
Nosaltres vivao
Vosaltres vivatis
Ei/En vivamus
Eu vivascus

-ere verbs
Ex.)Miere -to put/place
Jo mié
Teo miei
Eo/Is miem
Ea miese
Nosaltres mieo
Vosaltres mietis
Ei/En miemus
Eu miescus

-ire verbs
Ex.)Aruire -to walk
J'aruî
Teo aruii
E'/Is aruim
E'aruice
Nosaltres aruyo
Vosaltres aruitis
E'/En aruimus
E'aruiscus

-aire/-oire verbs
Ex.)Pannoire -to think
Jo pannô
Teo pannei
Eo/Is pannem
Ea pannese
Nosaltres panneo
Vosaltres pannetis
Ei/En pannemus
Eu pannescus

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Here are Aesire, Are and Fire in their future forms..

Aesire-to be
Jo sera
Teo seras
Eo/Is serai
Ea serei
Nosaltres sermos
Vosaltres serdes
Ei/En serant
Eu serent

Are-to have
J'aura
Teo auras
E'/Is aurai
E'aurei
Nosaltres aurmos
Vosaltres aurdes
E'/En aurant
E'aurent

Fire-to do/make
Jo fira
Teo firas
Eo/Is firai
Ea firei
Nosaltres firmos
Vosaltres firdes
Ei/En firant
Ea firent
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The future tense

The future tense is easy, it is a matter of adding the future endings to the infinitive or future stems after removing the "e" at the end of an infinitive...

Future endings are same for all infinitives...

Future endings
Jo form -a
Teo form -as
Eo/Is form -ai
Ea form -ei
Nosaltes form -mos
Vosaltres form -des
Ei/En form -ant
Eu form -ent

Here are some examples of some regular vebs in the future...
-are verbs
Ex.)Asperare - to hope
J'asperara
Teo asperaras
E'/Is asperarai
E'asperarei
Nosaltres asperarmos
Vosaltres asperardes
E'/En asperarant
E'asperarent

-ere verbs
Ex.) Merleidere -to like
Jo merleidera
Teo merleideras
Eo/Is merleiderai
Ea merleiderei
Nosaltres merleidermos
Vosaltres merleiderdes
Ei/En merleiderant
Eu merleiderent

-ire verbs
Ex.) Ouvire -to open
J'ouvira
Teo ouviras
Eo/Is ouvirai
Ea ouvirei
Nosaltres ouvirmos
Vosaltres ouvirdes
Ei/En ouvirant
Eu ouvirent

-aire/-oire verbs
Ex.) Stadaire -to stand
Jo stadra
Teo stadras
Eo/Is stadrai
Ea stadrei
Nosaltres stadremos
Vosaltres stadredes
Ei/En stadrant
Eu stadrent

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I'm putting the verb "are" and "fire" here in present tense

Are -to have
J'a
Teo ais
E'/Is ait
E'ata
Nosaltres ayons
Vosaltres ayez
E'/En ayant
E'ayent

Fire -to do/make
Jo fa
Teo fas
Eo/Is fai
Ea fei
Nosaltres feres
Vosaltres fastes
Ei/En find
Eu findt
  • Current Music
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Present Tense

Well I'm going to start with verbs and conjugating them in their present tense, and also i will post the irregular verb "Aesire" which is to be in its present forms...
Here are the pronouns...
Jo-I
Teo-You (informal)
Eo-He
Ea-She
Is-It
Nosaltres-We
Vosaltres-You (formal and plural)
Ei-They (masculine)
Eu-They (feminine)
En-They (neutral, it plural)

The underlined parts are the regular present tense endings
-are verbs
Ex.)Hanare -to play
J'hana
Teo hanas
Eo/Is hanat
Ea hanasta
Nosaltres hanamos
Vosaltres hanatte
Ei/En hanant
Eu hanäshte

-ere verbs
Ex.)Timere -to fear
Jo time
Teo times
Eo/Is timet
Ea timesc
Nosaltres timemos
Vosaltres timette
Ei/En timent
Eu timecht

-ire verbs
Ex.)Aufrire -to offer
J'aufria
Teo aufris
E'/Is aufrit
E'aufrica
Nosaltres aufrimos
Vosaltres aufritte
E'/En aufront
E'aufrossa

-aire/-oire verbs
Ex.)Falaire -to speak/talk
Jo fale
Teo falt
Eo/Is falen
Ea falenne
Nosaltres falsche
Vosaltres falath
Ei/En falens
Eu falenza

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Aesire -to be
Jo syo
Teo sie
Eo ete
Ea esc
Is es
Nosaltres seles
Vosaltres ciato
Ei sind
Eu sindt
En sun
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Pronunciation of Seraglia-jun

A,a (ah, if followed by an "i" then pronounced like eye)
B,b (buh, the "uh" drops off at the end and is very slight)
C,c (pronounced like the "c" in "car", but not unless with an "e" or i"i like "ce" or "ci" then pronounced as an "ss", if followed by an "h" then as "chuh" as in chair)
D,d (duh, the "uh" is same as in "b")
E,e (ih, but pronounced "ay" if at the end of an infinitive, but is silent if at the end of a verb tense, like "Jo fale (I speak/talk)(y-oh f-ah-l) or at then end of "ll" then as "uh" even in verb tenses, pronounced as "ay" if preceded by a "t" even in verb tenses, a special case is the verb ending -äshte, where the "e" is pronounced as "uh" and in the verb ending -shide, where the "e" is pronounced as "ay")
F,f (fuh, same rules apply as "b" with the "uh")
G,g (guh as in gutter, not unless directly followed by an "e" or an "i" then pronounced as a "j" like a french "j" as in the french verb "jeter=to throw"
H,h (huh, same "uh" as in "b")
I,i (ee, unless with a "u" then pronounced as a "y")
J,j (pronounced as a french "j" (i dont know how to write that, a dictionary pronunciation says as "zh") but pronounced as a "y" when accompanied directly by an "o" like in the pronoun Jo (I)(y-oh))
K,k (kuh, strong k sound from the back of the throat)
L,l (luh, slight uh as well, when directly accompanied by another "l" then pronounced as a "y", like J'aille (I go)(Zh-eye-yuh))
M,m (muh, same uh as b,etc...)
N,n (nuh, same uh as b,etc...)
O,o (oh)
P,p (puh, repeat b,etc...)
Q,q (always accompanied with "u", pronounced like a "k" with "i" and "e", but as "kwuh" with an "o")
R,r (ruh, sounds like a french "r", from the back of the throat but not as strong as a french "r")
S,s (ss, if directly followed by an "h" then pronounced as "sh" if directly followed by a "y" then pronounced as "see" like Jo syo (I am)(y-oh see-oh))
T,t (tuh, repeat b,etc...)
U,u (oo, if preceded by an "o" then prounced as "oh-oh", the second "oh" is not as distinguished as the 1st)
V,v (vuh, repaet b,etc...)
X,x (zuh, but if preceded and followed directly by vowels then pronounced like saying "k" and "s" together rapidly)
Y,y (yuh, repeat b,etc...)
Z,z (zuh, repeat b,etc...)
Æ,æ/Ae,ae (ay like in way)
à (the accent over a vowel like that in an "a" makes an "ah" in an "e" makes an "uh" in an "i" makes an "ee")
ä (pronounced "ay", special case, verb ending -äshte where "ä" is pronounced as "ah")
ë (pronounced "ay")

umm that's all i can think of for now, ill post more if i remember any that i many have forgotten... enjoy ^^
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