I thought I might post a bit of a rant that's been coming on for me for some time.
We have a growing problem in the USA that is part of a system of idiocy that has been ebbing and flowing for a long, long time now, and I thought I'd stake out a position and express my feelings on the subject.
The issue is moral certitude, essentially - the fallacy that collections of people and some individuals that feel they represent them are inherently vulnerable to that leads them to believe that in collecting equality, freedom or liberty in larger aggregations, they change the fundamental equation that often puts liberty and equality and freedom in direct conflict with each other.
They don't really even think it through that much, it's just the most reasonable and rational way to distill the essential message that is put forward by a few utterly absurd atrocities of modern invention or re-invention.
To put this all much more simply, a 'War on X' is stupid. Wars are able to be prosecuted in limited engagements for particular purposes against a known and coherent foe. Any other military engagement is utter and immense idiocy, as has been known by military experts since the time of Sun Tzu, That's a long time, by the way. Wars on Drugs, on Terrorism, on Smut, on Immoral Behavior are worse than doomed from the start - not only are they a huge waste of resources, counterproductive and ineffective, they cause such an inordinate amount of collateral damage as to be reasonably termed a Crime Against Humanity, if were were sane about that term. Quite some time ago, we codified the rules of engagement for wars on an international basis, and this crime against terminology has never met those standards.
Another fun 'tactic' in these cultural wars that once more attempt to assert the power of the supposed majority to impose poorly conceived and almost certainly outdated concepts of morality on the remainder of a populace that could never agree on WHAT 'moral behavior' was is the concept of 'Zero Tolerance' policies.
They don't work. Can't, actually. If we reduce it to a mathematical problem, we can run the equations in the stark light of abstract numbers, if you want - they'll show that it Just. Doesn't. Add. Up.
Human behavior is not such that increasing the penalties for a specific behavior has a commensurate impact on the incidence of the behavior. There is a rapid drop-off, due to a variety of reasons. We disbelieve we will pay the penalty, or do not understand the risk, or do not believe we are committing an offense, or believe we are invulnerable, or protected, or that we are innocent, or engage in a multitude of rationalizations that increase quickly. Risk versus Reward is not a linear equation. We have built-in needs to deny authority, feeding more energy into the forces that seek to deny the perceived risk.
On the other hand, the COST to society of greatly increased penalties for perceived offenses, moral or otherwise ALSO goes up rather rapidly. When you take draconian measures to maximize penalties, the burden on society is not simply increased in a linear fashion. A month's sentence for an offender impacts them, mostly - a month's salary lost, a chance to miss rent. Double that and double it again, and family members may be evicted due to the loss of wages or the presence of a family member. Bring it to a year or two, and you have brought in possible emotional problems with children and spouses. The loss of productivity for the economy is more than just the single worker - all of the support personnel dedicated to that inmate are not adding to GNP in a significant way - the impact is purely negative. Bring that to ten years, and the person affected, assuming they were young at the time can no longer EVER hope to be a productive member of society.
At some point before then, you will have created a criminal whether or not there was one before. Many of the offenses that we do 'Zero Tolerance' with are nonviolent offenses, or ones where we have arbitrarily categorized them as public safety issues without any real scientific data on the subject. Where there was not a problem before in at least SOME of these cases, we have created one. The costs continue to skyrocket.
Going the other direction to more minuscule systems with Zero Tolerance involved - work or school instead of jail time - we have a similar pattern. Where minor offenses are 'taken seriously' in this fashion, we end up with a landscape littered by unnecessarily ruined careers, both academic and commercial. On an economic front, we take potential high-value workers and downgrade them for perceived social flaws, either from an untested assertion that the offense hurts morale or productivity or that they are a danger to themselves or others. If we PROVED these things by scientific or statistical studies with some rigor, that might be a situation where we could balance those risks with their potential impact against the real and measurable negative impact of the policy, but WE DON'T DO THAT.
Often the simple assertion by someone 'in charge' or even in a delegated position of minor authority rules where hard data and common sense should. We have policies by the millions that include these tar babies, and they get defended by their creators or inheritors mindlessly.
We need to STOP bending over to people who do not know what they are doing when crafting policies of these natures. We need to challenge each and every Zero Tolerance policy, War on Anything-other-Than-A-Country-By-A-Country, or 'Enhanced Penalty' and any of their clones whenever we see them because they are inherently flawed and bankrupt and have NO chance of having a positive impact on society or any organization that uses them.
If you see one, tear it down - attack it, remove it, challenge it, disperse it, ridicule it. They are the enemy. Suggest sanity, offer reasonable alternatives, work for social change to address the underlying issues, but pass up no opportunity to express vociferously that each of those kinds of policies are STUPID, WRONG, and EVIL.
Treatment programs, rehabilitation programs, or addressing social problems - good.
Failing to realize that denying hard-coded human behavior for a particular kind of morality cannot be done by escalating punishments - bad
I can follow up with suggestions for any specific instances of any of these types of policies if anyone wants - not that I expect anyone's listening to or reading this text. Still, perhaps someday someone will uncover this in an archaeological survey of the internet and say 'Why didn't they listen to him?' and I from my grave will respond oh-so-quietly 'Nobody reads that stuff, silly!'