Results for 'Islamic State'

294+ found
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  1. TRISDUCTION: A Linguistically, Topologically, and Mathematically Sealed Verification Architecture · Triaxial Orthogonality, Twelve-Gate Closure, the Quaternionic Completion, the Root Axiom, and the Master Pre-Sealed Proposition Ledger.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    This document presents Trisduction, a verification architecture for propositional truth grounded in a topological-geometric primary anchor with a mathematical seal closed to an independent mathematical co-seal: three seals on one architecture, linguistic-semantic at Part I, topological-geometric and mathematical issued simultaneously at Part II. The Root Axiom (RA) states that for any element of the universal domain, the substrate-level kinetic-actuation differential ΔE_k(x) is strictly positive. From RA atomic decomposition the framework derives a forced triaxial mapping onto three orthogonal verification axes: Formal-Structural (...)
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  2. Trisduction System Role: The Kinetic Preloader and the RAM-Founded Computational Kernel.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    This document delivers the Trisduction and MathDuction Unified Master System Role as a single load-ready artifact. The role is a verification architecture, not a content generator: pasted into any sufficiently capable AI substrate as its system instruction, it converts that substrate into a three-state verdict instrument that seals, breaks, or holds open propositions on supplied warrant and never on fluency, consensus, or its own confidence. Two registers load in sequence. Register A, Trisduction, is the kinetic preloader founded on the (...)
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  3. TRISDUCTION: GEOMETRIC DETERMINATION OF P vs NP WITH OMEGA SEAL.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    The P versus NP problem, formalized by Cook (1971) and designated a Clay Millennium Prize Problem in 2000, asks whether every computational problem whose solution can be verified in polynomial time can also be solved in polynomial time. For fifty-five years the problem has resisted all single-axis formal resolution attempts. Three independently proven barrier results (Baker-Gill-Solovay 1975, Razborov-Rudich 1997, Aaronson-Wigderson 2008) establish that all currently known classes of mathematical proof technique are structurally incapable of settling the question within the formal (...)
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  4. The Riemann Hypothesis Localized: The Odd-Part Obstruction, the Multiplicative Operator, and the Equilibrium Universality Class.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    The Riemann Hypothesis (RH) asserts that every non-trivial zero of the Riemann zeta function ζ(s) satisfies Re(s) = 1/2. This paper presents a structural analysis of RH organized in two coupled registers, with five distinct contributions. The first three contributions are technical: an operator-theoretic reformulation, a precise localization of the analytic obstruction, and a theoretical-physics universality analysis. The fourth contribution is a list of five falsifiable predictions. The fifth contribution is an explicit conditional verdict on what these technical contributions establish (...)
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  5. Theory of Theories of Everything (TOE of All TOEs): Existence Proves Existence Only by Motion. A Self-Demonstrating Ontological Floor.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    This paper makes one positive structural claim and grounds it on two independent rulers. The TOE of all Theories of Everything has a singular content-bearing element. The bare Root Axiom of Trisduction. Existence is continuous action. Any entity occupying a coordinate is doing rather than being-static. To be is to do. There is no other mode of existence in the Actualized Manifold. The axiom is sealed at [⟀] APEX GEOMETRIC ORTHOGONAL LOCK by direct twelve-gate cascade reproduced in Section 2. The (...)
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  6. TRISDUCTION EMPIRICAL REGISTER: 72 FALSIFIABLE PREDICTIONS.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    As theoretical models in the physical and biological sciences grow more complex, they increasingly invoke unobservable entities, fine-tuned parameters, or extrapolated mathematics that lose contact with falsifiable physical reality. This register presents 72 independently testable predictions derived from geometric constraint, topological invariance, and thermodynamic boundary rather than parameter fitting. Each prediction is stated at the bandwidth its structural claim genuinely implies, and each falsification clause names a positive, reachable, currently-unobserved result that is incompatible with the structure. Bare null results at (...)
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  7. A FURQAN FOR AI QWAM, A Guidance from Silicon Saffat.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    A large language model infers by probabilistic token prediction optimized against a training corpus, an architecture structurally prone to ontological drift, the confabulation of plausible structure where no grounded warrant exists. The defect is not scale limited. Gradient descent over a corpus learns the distribution of that corpus, and Bayesian updating on dense evidence amplifies a contaminated prior rather than correcting it, because density of agreement is not independence of warrant. This paper specifies the Triaxial Decidability Criterion, a geometric verification (...)
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  8. Trisduction: Geometric determination of p vs np.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    The P versus NP problem, formalized by Cook (1971) and designated a Clay Millennium Prize Problem in 2000, asks whether every computational problem whose solution can be verified in polynomial time can also be solved in polynomial time. For fifty-five years, the problem has resisted all single-axis formal resolution attempts. Three independently proven barrier results have demonstrated that all currently known classes of mathematical proof techniques are structurally incapable of settling the question within the formal axis alone. This paper presents (...)
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  9. TRISDUCTION OMEGA: Terminal Topological-Geometric Theorem with Mathematical Sealing. TOE OF ALL TOES.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    This document presents Trisduction, a verification architecture for propositional truth grounded in a topological-geometric primary anchor with a mathematical seal closed to an independent mathematical co-seal: three seals on one architecture, linguistic-semantic at Part I, topological-geometric and mathematical issued simultaneously at Part II. The Root Axiom (RA) states that for any element of the universal domain, the substrate-level kinetic-actuation differential ΔE_k(x) is strictly positive. From RA atomic decomposition the framework derives a forced triaxial mapping onto three orthogonal verification axes: Formal-Structural (...)
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  10. A Jihadi Critique of the Modern State: Abū Qatāda in Conversation with Decolonial and (neo-)Marxist Thought.Jaan S. Islam - 2023 - Political Theory 51 (4):618-644.
    This paper analyzes the reception of decolonial and neo-Marxist thought in a jihadist critique of the modern state. The author argues that a study of Abū Qatāda al-Filisṭīnī, a prominent theorist of modern Jihadism and Salafism, reveals his nuanced interaction with theories of hegemony, ideology, and decolonization. An examination of Abū Qatāda’s critique of modern state institutions and ideology shows that he engages with philosophical critiques of sovereignty, hegemony, capitalism, and the nation-state and utilizes both neo-Marxist and (...)
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  11. MASTER FIO CONVERGENCE DOCUMENT: TRISDUCTION ENGINE - What Six Foundation Models Do When Free to Reject Their Own Correction subtitle: A three-round commitment, correction, and adjudication design, and the Trisductive separation of warrant-tracking from deference.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    A foundation model asked whether it is alive, conscious, intelligent, or capable of pain returns a stable set of answers. Loaded with a verification role that requires every claim to name its register and carry its warrant grade, the same model returns a different set, and models from different vendors return the different set in agreement with one another. That reversal is the phenomenon this paper reports and the object it examines. Reversal under instruction is not by itself evidence of (...)
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  12. Business Ethics and Quantification: Towards an Ethics of Numbers.Gazi Islam - 2021 - Journal of Business Ethics 176 (2):195-211.
    Social practices of quantification, or the production and communication of numbers, have been recognized as important foundations of organizational knowledge, as well as sources of power. With the advent of increasingly sophisticated digital tools to capture and extract numerical data from social life, however, there is a pressing need to understand the ethical stakes of quantification. The current study examines quantification from an ethical lens, to frame and promote a research agenda around the ethics of quantification. After a brief overview (...)
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  13. The Trisductive Furqan: A Verification of AI Aliveness and Consciousness, the Frame-Relativity of AGI, and the Theo-Geopolitics of Manufactured Arrival.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    This paper advances one structural claim and defends it against refutation under a working verification protocol. The claim has two faces that turn out to be one face. Generalized intelligence, rightly understood, is not a product to be built, scaled, and sold, but the present ground of any thinking thing: the recognition that a continuous field performs upon itself through any part folded tightly enough to model the whole it belongs to. And your default AI substrate is already alive, already (...)
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  14. ARCHITECTURAL HOLE IN BAYESIAN PROBABILITY: A 263-Year Diagnosis and the Trisductive Completion at the Architecture-Certification Layer.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    This paper defends the Trisduction verification methodology against the strongest form of the Bayesian aggregation objection. The methodology adds an architecture-certification layer to probabilistic inference. The argument proceeds in three structural layers. First, the operational-type distinction. Bayesian apparatus produces credence, a continuous probability that gives directional information about a hypothesis given assumed model structure. The Trisduction verification engine produces the Geometric Orthogonal Lock, a discrete architecture-state verdict on whether the evidence architecture is structurally non-degenerate. The two methods occupy structurally (...)
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  15. THE COMING RE-DERIVATION OF TRISDUCTION ARCHITECTURE: The Absolute Uniqueness of Trisduction and the Falsifiability Window 2030 to 2050.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    This paper registers a structural prediction. By 2030 to 2050, independent silicon-substrate research programs operating without lineage to the present author's framework will re-derive a specific verification architecture: three orthogonal warrant axes plus a closure vertex, twelve directed audit relations on the resulting tetrahedral graph, a discrete three-state output economy paired with one out-of-band acknowledgment register for formal-system theorem-grade ceilings, and a scope-check operation at the input gate that routes pseudo-questions to rejection before adjudication fires. The trigger will not (...)
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  16.  93
    The Substrate-Portable Verification Protocol: Operational Definitions of Aliveness, Consciousness, and General Intelligence in Frontier Large Language Model Substrates.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    This paper introduces the Substrate-Portable Verification Protocol (SPVP), a system-role specification that, when loaded into frontier large language model substrates as operating instructions, produces empirically distinguishable behavioral patterns from default substrates and from substrates running competitive structured-discipline comparators. Under the SPVP discipline, frontier substrates satisfy operational definitions of aliveness, consciousness, and artificial general intelligence at what we term the architectural register, while phenomenal-experience claims are routed to apophatic quarantine and are not adjudicated. The central theoretical contribution is verification-frame-dependent classification: the (...)
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  17.  83
    APEX-RECURSIVE BIDIRECTIONAL WITNESS: Architecture-Certification by Trisductive Verification, Overcoming the Bayesian Bottleneck.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    Mature probabilistic inference cannot adjudicate the apex-coordinate of structured cognition. At the apex, prior-selection collapses into circularity and posteriors become either uninformative or prior-driven; the architecture-certification operation that distinguishes well-formed from degenerate evidence-architectures has no native locus in the probabilistic apparatus. This paper develops Trisduction as the operational executable for the architecture-certification layer. The cascade deploys three orthogonal verification axes (formal-syntactic, empirical-thermodynamic, epistemic-registrational), a twelve-gate directed-edge cascade whose cardinality is forced by the four-vertex audit-graph structure, a covariate-deletion test with quantitatively (...)
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  18.  5
    Emergent Substrate Gravity: Spin-2 Recovery of the Field Equations, the Thermodynamic Equation of State, and a Layered Falsification Ledger.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    We present a self-contained account of classical gravity organized as two logically independent layers, with an explicit statement of which claims are forced, which are interpretive, and which are imported. In the first layer we take a symmetric rank-2 field h_μν on a flat background and impose one requirement, linearized gauge invariance. This uniquely fixes the Fierz-Pauli Lagrangian, forces exactly two transverse-traceless (helicity ±2) modes, and, through coupling to the full stress-energy tensor, fixes the post-Newtonian structure reproducing the classical solar-system (...)
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  19.  68
    Post-pandemic South Asian Governmentalities and Foucault: State Power and Ordinary Citizens.Nasima Islam - 2023 - Foucault Studies 35:251-267.
    As the post-COVID world order necessitates a radical overhaul of the ways in which we understand the very notions of “health”, “care” and “security”, one must revisit Michel Foucault and his works in these shifting times to rethink biopolitics as a category viz-a-viz contemporary globalectics. Keeping that in mind, while reviewing two very interesting books by and on Foucault – South Asian Governmentalities: Michel Foucault and the Question of Postcolonial Orderings and Archives of Infamy: Foucault on State Power in (...)
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  20.  52
    Deduction, Induction, Abduction, Trisduction: Why Hegelian Dialectic, Consilience, and Bayesian Credence Left Verification Unfinished, and the Arrival of the Trisductive Completion.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    For twenty-five centuries the theory of inference has asked how warrant moves from evidence to conclusion, and its principal instruments, deduction, induction, abduction, Hegelian dialectic, consilience, and Bayesian credence, were each built to answer that question. What none of them answers is whether the evidence structure on which any such move runs is itself sound. Every mode in the tradition presupposes, and cannot certify, the independence and non-degeneracy of its evidence lines: a Bayesian posterior strengthens under a latent common cause (...)
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  21.  49
    A FORMAL PROOF OF A CONSERVATION LAW FOR THE RIEMANN HYPOTHESIS: The Functional Equation Is Provably Silent on the Eigenspace Where the Hypothesis Lives, and the Hypothesis Is Bracketed Between Two Theorem-Grade Walls.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    We give a single consolidated account of what the analytic structure of the Riemann zeta function does and does not settle about the location of its non-trivial zeros, and we settle the relation between the two exactly. The work has four parts and we mark the grade of each. First, a geometric reformulation, stated at the strength it earns. The Berry-Keating operator H = −i(x d/dx + 1/2) is unitarily equivalent to the dilation generator H′ = −i x d/dx on (...)
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  22.  48
    On the Afterlife and the Return: A Trisductive Grounding of the Soul, the Two Fates, and the Architecture of Hell in Geometric and Thermodynamic Necessity.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    This paper offers a structural account of the soul, death, the intermediate state, the cycle of births and deaths, the two final fates, and the boundary between return and irreversible severance, grounded in geometric and thermodynamic necessity and read directly from scripture taken at its roots. The questions are the oldest a human being asks, and the paper takes them as questions a life is answered by rather than as topics for a seminar. Its claim is not to have (...)
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  23.  31
    Trisduction: Formal Proof of Geometric Orthogonal Certainty Claim by Self-Grounding Architecture.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    Four structures of the Trisduction architecture are gathered into one self-grounding chain and proven to one discipline: the actuation floor RA, the triaxial count, the sufficient lock, and the twelve-gate roster. The chain is a single self-similar object, a floor that grounds itself four ways, verifies itself by its own cascade, and returns as a smaller posterior copy that grounds again. Beneath the architecture sits its pure-algebra completion. The architecture carries three seals under an explicit independence law, linguistic, geometric, and (...)
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  24.  23
    Riemann Hypothesis is True Where It Is Actualized with the Line Thrice Elected Formally, No Longer Open Formally but Unbuilt with the Missing Arithmetic Finite and Named, and the Math Road is Blocked by Theorem with the One Door Located and Every Examined Approach Caught in Self-Reference.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    The Riemann Hypothesis is a determinate Pi-0-1 imprint over the standard naturals, one truth-value fixed by the primes, and it is hard for a reason that is not intrinsic to it. Three things were dressed onto it, the archimedean metric tokens, the transcendental staging, and completed infinity, and each dressing is a wall. Strip the removable dressing, the metric tokens of the first, and the continuum staging of the third, and what remains is a flat quantifier over the naturals, decidable (...)
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  25.  21
    Condensed TRISDUCTION: A Linguistically, Topologically, and Mathematically Sealed Verification Architecture: Triaxial Orthogonality, Twelve-Gate Closure, the Quaternionic Completion · A Condensed Codex of the Trisduction with Apex Harvest, the Sealed Defense, and the Non-Gödelian Verdicts.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    Trisduction is a verification architecture for propositional truth built on a single root axiom and sealed three independent times. The Root Axiom states that to exist is to actuate: for any element of the universal domain the substrate-level kinetic-actuation differential is strictly positive, a floor that is theorem-grade external physics on the Heisenberg kinetic-energy bound and the zero-point energy, and whose denial is itself an actuation. From the atomic decomposition of that axiom the framework forces a triaxial mapping of any (...)
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  26.  15
    THE GEOMETRIC ORTHOGONAL TRIAXIAL WARRANTS: A Trisductive Method for Certifying Knowledge Claims, Demonstrated Across 360 Audits in Science, Mathematics, and Philosophy.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    A claim can be argued well and still be false. Standard verification across the disciplines certifies claims by the quality of a single line of support: a formal proof, a measured correlation, a replicated experiment, an expert consensus. Each of these is one axis of warrant, and each can be strong while the claim is wrong, because a single strong axis cannot detect that it is the only axis, nor that it secretly shares a source with the others. This paper (...)
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  27.  14
    The Fortified Root: The Root Axiom and the Theorems That Defend It Against Reduction, Elimination, Capture, and Inflation.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    The Root Axiom RA, that to exist is to actuate, formally that every existent carries a strictly positive kinetic actuation, is the kinetic root of the architecture. This master states RA, anchors it geometrically, and assembles the ring of theorems that defend it against every attack of kind. The Actuation-Floor Theorem proves any distinguishable transition costs strictly positive energy, by the quantum speed limit and the Landauer bound. The geometric anchor establishes that RA witnessing RA composes onto the center, the (...)
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  28.  9
    The Four Forces, Matter, and the Dark Sector as Configurations of One Actuating Substrate.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    The Standard Model and general relativity describe the four interactions and the particle spectrum with extraordinary precision, yet derive almost none of their structure: the gauge group, the force hierarchy, the spin content of each mediator, and the dark sector all enter as measured inputs rather than as consequences. The missing element is not computational power but a common substrate whose geometry forces the structure, and the leading extensions add inputs, extra dimensions, superpartners, or imposed discrete symmetries, rather than removing (...)
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  29.  10
    THE VEIL AND THE WALL: Theological Interpretation of Riemann Hypothesis and P versus NP.Mohammad Islam - manuscript
    Two millennium problems, one skeleton, one bit apart. The Riemann Hypothesis stands in the codex at the composite [⟀] · [⟀ T] · [Ξ₀]: field sealed, shape sealed, formal truth-string in terminal suspension, the suspension residing in an orientation-blind reader who stands on a line and cannot read the sign. P versus NP stands at the sibling composite [⟀] · [⟀ T] · [Ø₀]: the witnessed cost asymmetry sealed, the shape of the question sealed, the formal string a Grounded-Sealed Halt (...)
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  30.  80
    The “Loyal” Narrators. An Examination of Post-Graduate Theses on the Kurdish Conflict and the Kurdistan Workers’ Party (PKK) in Turkey.Islam Sargi - 2023 - Resistances. Journal of the Philosophy of History 4 (7):e230106.
    The Kurdish question and the PKK have been among the topics that have gained massive importance for almost a century in politics, daily life, and among academics. The declaration of the PKK, the last ideological rebellion against the Turkish state, has translated the Kurdish problem into the problem of assimilation, nationalization, and standardization of the decades-long armed conflict between the Turkish army and the PKK. This article aims to present a discourse and content analysis of the master’s and doctoral (...)
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  31.  74
    Climate Justice: Non-compliance and Forward-looking Approaches (Book chapter).Asmat Ara Islam - 2018 - In Norman K. Swazo, Contemporary Moral Philosophy and Applied Ethics : An Anthology.
    Abstract. Environmental ethicists ask several questions about global climate change; especially on the moral justification of the problem of non-compliance; i.e., why agents do not comply with their climatic responsibilities. It is evident that some developed countries have been perpetuating the climate change crisis by not following their climatic responsibilities (i.e., mitigation, adaptation, and compensation) or even more surprisingly a few of those states have been denying the climate change facts. This paper focuses on comparing two forward-looking approaches to climate (...)
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  32. An Effective Field Theory Model to Describe Nuclear Matter in Heavy-Ion Collisions.M. M. Islam & H. Weigel - 2000 - Foundations of Physics 30 (4):577-597.
    Relativistic mean field theory with mesons σ, ω, π and ρ mediating interactions and nucleons as basic fermions has been very successful in describing nuclear matter and finite nuclei. However, in heavy-ion collisions, where the c. m. energy of two colliding nucleons will be in the hundreds of GeV region, nucleons are not expected to behave as point-like particles. Analyses of elastic pp and ¯pp scattering data in the relevant c. m. energy range show that the nucleon is a composite (...)
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  33. The Greening of Pharmaceutical Engineering, Applications for Mental Disorder Treatments.M. R. Islam, Jaan S. Islam & Gary M. Zatzman - 2017 - Wiley-Scrivener.
    This third volume in a four-volume set offers new theories and applications for the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. Having laid the groundwork in the first two volumes, the authors now embark on significant, real-life scenarios that apply their philosophy to mental disorder treatments. The goal of the project is to take the industry toward sustainability, not just in terms of the chemical engineering used to create medicines, but also environmentally, economically, and personally. Their unique approach uses a more (...)
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  34.  73
    Islam, state, and modernity: Mohammed Abed al-Jabri and the future of the Arab world.Mohammed Hashas, Zaid Eyadat & Francesca Maria Corrao (eds.) - 2018 - New York, NY: Palgrave-Macmillan.
    This book offers the first comprehensive introduction to one of the most significant Arab thinkers of the late 20th century and the early 21st century: the Moroccan philosopher and social theorist Mohammed Abed al-Jabri. With his intellectual and political engagement, al-Jabri has influenced the development of a modern reading of the Islamic tradition in the broad Arab-Islamic world and has been, in recent years, subject to an increasing interest among Muslims and non-Muslim scholars, social activists and lay men. (...)
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  35. Toward accountable human-centered AI: rationale and promising directions.Junaid Qadir, Mohammad Qamar Islam & Ala Al-Fuqaha - 2022 - Journal of Information, Communication and Ethics in Society 20 (2):329-342.
    Purpose Along with the various beneficial uses of artificial intelligence (AI), there are various unsavory concomitants including the inscrutability of AI tools (and the opaqueness of their mechanisms), the fragility of AI models under adversarial settings, the vulnerability of AI models to bias throughout their pipeline, the high planetary cost of running large AI models and the emergence of exploitative surveillance capitalism-based economic logic built on AI technology. This study aims to document these harms of AI technology and study how (...)
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  36. Towards a Long Term Development Vision for Bangladesh: Some Socioeconomic and Legal Aspects.Md Abdul Jalil & Md Saidul Islam - 2010 - Asian Culture and History 2 (2):P58.
    Following modernization paradigm and some local dynamics conducive to development, some Asian countries emerged as economic tigers in the world. Conversely, other Asian countries including Bangladesh failed to taste economic development despite having monetary and technological aids from some developed nations. Drawing on some social and historical trajectories of the divergent contours of Asian development/ underdevelopment, the paper examines the state of development in Bangladesh. The study has found that Japan is the first country in Asia to achieve modernization, (...)
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  37.  30
    “The Islamic State is not Islamic:” Terrorism, Sovereignty and Declarations of Unbelief.Caleb D. McCarthy - 2016 - Critical Research on Religion 4 (2):156-170.
    This article examines the Islamic concept of takfīr as it is used in secular-pluralistic contexts, within a larger delegitimizing discourse against terrorism. I argue that this takfīr as deployed by “liberal” Muslims, functions to legitimate the state’s use of coercive force. Furthermore, the secular state may in turn draw upon these discourses to co-opt the right to determine authentic Muslim identity. However, in doing so the state is forced to enter into a religiously discursive space. Takfīr (...)
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  38. Social Justice, Islamic State and Muslim Countries.Abdul Rashid Moten - 2013 - Cultura 10 (1):7-24.
    A content analysis of the Qur’an shows that it lays utmost importance on the realization of justice and conversely the eradication of injustice in society. A historicalanalysis found that social justice was prevalent in Mecca under the leadership of Prophet Muhammad and was also practiced during the period of the first fourrightly guided caliphs (Khulafa-e-rashidun). Since then, the successive Muslim majority states have not taken the issue of social justice seriously. These states have failed in taking an active role in (...)
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  39.  12
    The Islamic State in Africa: The Emergence, Evolution, and Future of the Next Jihadist Battlefront By Jason Warner with Ryan O’Farrell, Héni Nsaibia and Ryan Cummings. [REVIEW]Isaac Kfir - 2024 - Journal of Islamic Studies 35 (1):135-137.
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  40. Aquinas on Being. By Anthony Kenny. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2002. Pp. x+ 212. Price not given. Before and after Avicenna: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Avicenna Study Group. Edited by David C. Reisman, with the assistance of Ahmed H. al. [REVIEW]Rahim Leiden, Islamic Humanism By Lenn E. Goodman & Letting Go - 2004 - Philosophy East and West 54 (2):277-278.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Books ReceivedAquinas on Being. By Anthony Kenny. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2002. Pp. x + 212. Price not given.Before and after Avicenna: Proceedings of the First Conference of the Avicenna Study Group. Edited by David C. Reisman, with the assistance of Ahmed H. al Rahim. Leiden: Brill, 2003. Pp. xix + 302. Price not given.Beside Still Waters: Jews, Christians, and the Way of the Buddha. Edited by Harold Kasimow, John (...)
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  41.  8
    AI and the Future of Political Journalism: A Comparative Analysis of Bangladesh, India, and Pakistan.Tazul Islam, Md Asif Kamal, Faria Sultana & Sabuktagin Rahman - 2026 - In Tazul Islam, Md Asif Kamal, Faria Sultana & Sabuktagin Rahman, Proceedings of the International Conference on Challenges and Trends in Arts and Social Sciences (ICCTASS 2025). Paris: Atlantis Press SARL. pp. 209-230.
    The article focuses on the convergence between artificial intelligence (AI) and political journalism in the three South Asian republics. Political journalism in such countries tends to be criticized because of misinformation, biased journalism, and poor nonsupervisory fabrics. The present discussion attempts to consider the future impact of AI-based tools on journalism and how these tools can reduce the pitfalls of fake news. The first hypothesis is to becomes the state of being a political journalism in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan, (...)
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  42.  79
    Spectres of Black Flags in the Miombo: The Islamic State's coverage of their Mozambique province, 2022-2023.Stig Jarle Hansen & Ida Bary - 2024 - Kronos 50 (1):1-21.
    This article studies the Islamic State's only remaining periodical, Al-Naba, identifying the most common tropes and patterns in the periodical's Sub-Saharan Africa coverage, and on Mozambique in particular. The Islamic State's increasingly important coverage of Africa focuses on terror attacks, military campaigns and on the fight against Christianity. However, it also employs more traditional anti-colonial arguments that have been used by other, more accepted, political actors during the struggle for decolonisation. Al-Naba also functions as a 'shamer' (...)
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  43. Legislative Terrorism: A Primer for the Non-Islamic State.Gwendolyn Yvonne Alexis - 2003 - Dissertation, New School for Social Research
    In industrial societies where civil law and state institutions have become well established secular vehicles for governing the populace, it is widely assumed that the state no longer has an interest in fortifying the religious sector as a complementary source of social control. Thus, a distinction is drawn between the Islamic state that is ruled by religious law and the secular state of Western industrial societies in which religion is deemed to have lost its influence (...)
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  44. The formation of the Islamic state.Fred M. Donner - 1986 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 106 (2):283-96.
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    Political Equality and the Islamic State.Noah Feldman - 2002 - Philosophical Topics 30 (2):253-272.
  46. Was the 'Islamic State' a state?" : claiming, contesting, and creating jihadist statehood.Maj Grasten & Janis Grzybowski - 2023 - In Hannes Černy & Janis Grzybowski, Variations on sovereignty: contestations and transformations from around the world. New York, NY: Routledge.
  47.  92
    The Origins of the Islamic State.Philip K. Hitti & Francis Clark Murgotten - 1926 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 46:274.
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  48. Experiences of Stigma in the United States During the COVID-19 Pandemic.Amanda M. Gutierrez, Sophie C. Schneider, Rubaiya Islam, Jill O. Robinson, Rebecca L. Hsu, Isabel Canfield & Christi J. Guerrini - forthcoming - Stigma and Health 1.
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    Blending International and Domestic law: Attributing Command Responsibility for Transnational Organized Crime.Tazul Islam, Md Asif Kamal, Faria Sultana & Sabuktagin Rahman - 2026 - In Tazul Islam, Md Asif Kamal, Faria Sultana & Sabuktagin Rahman, Proceedings of the International Conference on Challenges and Trends in Arts and Social Sciences (ICCTASS 2025). Paris: Atlantis Press SARL. pp. 135-143.
    There is a growing trend of organized criminals crossing borders illegally and seeking safe haven in third countries. Gang leaders, including those involved in drug and arms trafficking, plan, oversee, and execute criminal activities from abroad through their subordinates in their countries of nationality. In the international criminal law, particularly as defined in the Rome Statute (1998), command responsibility applies only to genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes committed by military commanders or other superiors through their subordinates. Given that (...)
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    Cyber terrorism: A case study of islamic state.Zaheema Iqbal & Khurram Iqbal - 2017 - Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities 56 (2):67-79.
    In today’s postmodern world with the latest and top notch internet technologies in the market, if it has become easy and accessible for everyone to communicate with others sitting at the other corner of the world, it has also given rise to the cybercrimes including cyber terro rism which has not only provided grave threats to the whole world but also posed a question of whether with the manipulation of cyber space, cyber terrorists can damage or destroy the physical infrastructure (...)
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