Abstract

This chapter aims to provide an insightful examination of location-based gig work in developing economies, focusing on the challenges faced by workers, platform providers, and policymakers and the potential opportunities that this form of employment presents. The researchers conducted an extensive literature review, which involved reviewing 76 refereed journal articles and official reports. The reviews reveal several significant challenges faced by gig workers in developing economies, such as limited access to social protection, lack of access to technology, uncertain income streams, lack of labour rights, concerns regarding occupational health and safety, and potential exploitation. Benefits such as economic inclusion, access to global markets, entrepreneurship opportunities, income generation, flexibility, and job creation are also noted. In light of these challenges, the chapter recommends the need for fair working conditions and mechanisms for dispute resolution through legislation. By providing a clear understanding of the challenges and opportunities associated with this form of employment, the chapter equips policymakers, platform providers, and workers with valuable insights for informed decision-making and shapes the future of gig work in a way that promotes fairness and sustainability in the labour market of developing economies.