A Igualdade E A Comensurabilidade Nas Trocas Em Aristóteles

Hypnos. Revista Do Centro de Estudos da Antiguidade 20:108-119 (2008)
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Abstract

Na Ética a Nicômaco, Aristóteles discorre sobre a justiça nas relações de troca, que têm por limite a comunidade. Analisaremos o problema da troca monetária para saber como uma sociedade conduz de maneira permanente e justa as relações particulares, que unem os homens com os bens exteriores, e investigaremos o que pertence à natureza da medida. Neste gênero de relação a koinonía não pode existir entre dois médicos ou pessoas que exercem uma mesma atividade, mas entre pessoas diferentes, porém o produto de suas atividades deve ser equiparado, como apontaremos.In the Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle talks about justice in relationships of exchange within the limits of a community. We analyze the question of currency exchange to see how a society can, in a permanent and fair fashion, deal with the private relationships that arise between men and external properties, and we will investigate what is involved in the nature of measurement. For in this form of relationship a koinonia cannot exist between two physicians or betweenpeople who have the same profession, but only between different people. Theproduct, however, of their activities must be equivalent…

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