Against Strong Experiential Rationalism

In Jonathan Jenkins Ichikawa & Benjamin W. Jarvis, The rules of thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 274-300 (2013)
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Abstract

This chapter offers the core of the argument against _experientialist rationalism_—the view that intuitions are a special form of experience that provide a priori evidence. The target of this chapter is _strong experientialist rationalism_, which holds that, _ceteris paribus_, a subject with the intuition that _p_ has _p_ as evidence by virtue of having that intuition. The central problem with strong experientialist rationalism is that it fails to account for _blind irrationality_—cases in which a subject's thoughts are irrational, even though he has no intuition to the effect that he is proceeding irrationally. The argument is generalized beyond strong experientialist rationalism; it also tells against Huemer's “phenomenal conservativism,” Harman's “general foundations theory,” and Foley's “subjective foundationalism.” All these views, like strong experientialist rationalism, fail to respect the objectivity of rational inquiry.

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Author Profiles

Jonathan Ichikawa
University of British Columbia
Benjamin W. Jarvis
Brown University (PhD)

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