Learning from the Past to the Future in Metaphysics

In Eero Kaila, Henri Petterson & Jani Sinokki, Past. Future. Philosophy. Proceedings of the Philosophical Society of Finland Colloquium 2022. Acta Philosophica Fennica Vol. 99, 2023. The Philosophical Society of Finland. pp. 125-141 (2023)
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Abstract

I propose that metaphysical study is initially indifferent to the truth of Metaphysical Realism about Metaphysics (MRM) and Metaphysical Realism and does not presuppose them. Metaphysical Realism is a metaphysical doctrine the truth of which cannot be settled logically prior to metaphysical investigation. MRM presupposes Metaphysical Realism and therefore, one should not hold MRM uncritically. An epistemological consequence of this is that arguments against the possibility of cognition about metaphysically real entities (by e.g., Hume) are not arguments against the epistemic legitimacy of metaphysics without further arguments for MRM. This paper is also a case study of the philosophical significance of having rich enough acquaintance with the history of philosophy, the recent history included.

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Jani Hakkarainen
Tampere University

Citations of this work

The Adventures of "Ontology".Jani Hakkarainen - 2025 - In Arto Laitinen, Markku Keinänen, Jaakko Reinikainen & Aleksi Honkasalo, Language, Truth, and Reality: Philosophical essays in honour of Panu Raatikainen. Tampere: Tampere University Press. pp. 175–186.

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References found in this work

A World of States of Affairs.D. Armstrong - 1996 - New York: Cambridge University Press.
On what grounds what.Jonathan Schaffer - 2009 - In David Chalmers, David Manley & Ryan Wasserman, Metametaphysics: New Essays on the Foundations of Ontology. Oxford, GB: Oxford University Press. pp. 347-383.
Essence and modality.Kit Fine - 1994 - Philosophical Perspectives 8 (Logic and Language):1-16.
A World of States of Affairs. - 1997 - Philosophy 74 (287):130-134.

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