Criteria, Defeasibility and Rules: Intention and the Principal Aim Argument

Sport, Ethics and Philosophy 12 (2):149-161 (2018)
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Abstract

This paper builds on a previous discussion of Stephen Mumford’s rejection of what he takes to be David Best’s argument for a distinction between purposive and aesthetic sports. That discussion concluded that Mumford’s argument misses its target, but closed by introducing a possible alternative argument, not made by Mumford, that might be thought to have the potential to secure Mumford’s conclusion. This paper considers that alternative argument, namely, the thought that the ascription of psychological predicates conceived of in terms of defeasible criteria that constitute logically good evidence could preserve Best’s claim to be making a logical point while allowing a place for intention in relation to aims and purposes in sport. It is argued that the relationship between rules and intention is such that this alternative argument cannot secure Mumford’s conclusion.

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References found in this work

Principled ethics: generalism as a regulative ideal.Sean McKeever & Michael Ridge - 2006 - New York: Oxford University Press. Edited by Michael R. Ridge.
XI.—The Ascription of Responsibility and Rights.H. L. A. Hart - 1949 - Proceedings of the Aristotelian Society 49 (1):171-194.
The aesthetic in sport.David Best - 1974 - British Journal of Aesthetics 14 (3):197-213.

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