The Dressage Rider's Survival Guide: Memoirs of a Struggling Dressage Rider
by Margaret A. Odgers, Half Halt Press, 2004
www.halfhaltpress.com
[Excerpt From Chapter Two: Your Journey Begins]
The First Lesson to be Learned
Pulling on the reins implies the use of a backward action of the hands which is always, under any cir***stances, fatal…"
Henry Wynmalen, Dressage: A Study of the Finer Points of Riding, page 228
Teaching you the First Lesson to be Learned is why your first trainer will not be your last trainer. It doesn’t matter if your first trainer is a really great trainer. As you begin Dressage you will be quickly overwhelmed by how difficult it is. Given the lack of the all important culling process, you will inevitably become convinced that your First (but Not Last) Trainer must be wrong. It’s only human nature.
You see, the very first lesson you will learn in dressage is that everything that goes wrong is the rider’s fault. This is different from any other form of riding you’ve done – when one generally thought of the horse as either getting or not getting the message. Sure, you needed to perfect a few skills, like posting to the trot, but in these other disciplines, you were never considered intrinsically incorrect for the get go.
Depending upon the effectiveness of your Trainer, this point must be driven home like a stake through your idealistic heart. Your seat, your hands, your leg position – all together – contribute to driving your poor horse crazy.
Conversely, everything that is good and right about your riding is directly the result of the innate generosity of your horse, for overcoming your many obvious riding flaws. In the case of a new Dressage rider, if the horse happens to “get it” it was purely an accident.
This is the first, yet the most difficult lesson to absorb. It is a subtle thing – you think you have accepted it, only to find fatal arrogance will creep back into your training at various stages. In fact, you can anticipate teetering between soaring conceit and utter despair throughout your Journey.
As one starts dressage lessons, and this message because apparent, you are at the beginning of watching your self-esteem crumble. It is not that this lesson is necessarily incorrect or meant to be cruel, it’s simply that dressage, as discussed, is a lifelong Journey and by definition, after a lifetime, you still won’t get it right. This is why to correctly learn Dressage the correct way, one goes to the Spanish Riding School of Vienna.
If it’s any consolation, your First (but Not Last) Trainer will not be surprised when you eventually abandon her. You see, this Trainer is the one with unenviable task of introducing you to Dressage. Whether good, bad, or indifferent, this Trainer’s task is a difficult and thankless one. Unfortunately, given the chaotic state of Dressage training in the United States, you will no doubt go through many trainers before truly accepting the first truth of Dressage: It’s all you’re fault. (“When you can take the pebble from my hand, grasshopper….” says Master Po to Kwai Chang Cain.)
To think you gave up trail riding for this punishment?
In Search of ON THE BIT
"A horse "held in shape" by his rider is only posturing in a seemingly correct outline, usually for the benefit of the inexperienced observers."
Charles de Kunffy, Dressage World, Famous Quotes, www.dressageworld.com
And why, you might ask, is this First Lesson to be Learned so difficult? The reason is you fundamentally misunderstand the concept of Dressage, which is the development of self-carriage in the horse through the perfect seat of the rider. You will be sidetracked from that objective because you will be desperately seeking ON THE BIT. Deep down, in your heart of hearts, all you really, really want is to get your horse to arch his head and neck – to be ON THE BIT – just like in all the pictures.
This is called ON THE BIT riding and has nothing whatsoever to do with Dressage. Beginning Dressage Riders are obsessed with ON THE BIT riding. You believe that is what Dressage is all about.
Done correctly, we ride our horse from back to front. This means we engage the hindquarters, through our seat and legs, and bring the energy up into the head and neck, whereby at some magical point the horse will arch his neck in the classic Dressage frame. The hands merely regulate the energy generated from the hind end. That is riding back to front. Simple – ha!
The reality is somewhat different for struggling new Dressage riders. We can’t see what’s going on behind us – we can only obsess endlessly over what is in front – therefore it is simply irresistible to use our hands to get our horse ON THE BIT. Our rides become a grueling torment, where we yank and pull and kick, all to get our horses to arch their head and neck. It doesn’t work. Hence, our self esteem continues its downward slide.
Your First (but not Last) Horse
The quick answer... and I know this is cheating on a tough question.. is don't put green on green. You're a beginner in dressage. Your horse is a beginner in dressage. In that situation, every beginner ruins their first horse…
SmithsonLM “And yet another question about contact” 8/28/03, UDBB
The reason your first Dressage horse will not be your last Dressage horse is the same reason why your first Trainer was not your last Trainer. You are referred to as “green on green” – neither of you has a clue!
Again, it is helpful to look at the German model here. Beginning Dressage riders in Germany are started on appropriately trained school horses. In the United States, there is no such thing as appropriately trained school horses.
As Americans, we tend to think of ourselves as the independent type and quite clever to boot. We don’t need start on some old, moth-eaten school horse when we already own a perfectly fine horse. All we are really trying to do is get our horse ON THE BIT. What’s the big deal? So, we think, we will take a few lessons on our perfectly fine Non-Dressage horse, and learn ON THE BIT.
It quickly becomes apparent, however, that our perfectly fine Non-Dressage horse just isn’t getting this ON THE BIT thing. It becomes very discouraging to take lesson after lesson after lesson, and still, no ON THE BIT. Stupid horse, you think, because you haven’t fully absorbed the “First Lesson to be Learned” – please re-read that section.
What’s worse, your First (but not Last) Trainer will get on your horse at any point, and get your stupid horse ON THE BIT, while explaining, in unexplainable jargon, that ON THE BIT isn’t really the true objective of Dressage and that you still have not absorbed the “First Lesson to be Learned”. This Trainer will throw out obscure terms like lightness and thoroughness and schwung! You won’t be listening. You are too busy staring at your horse’s head to ascertain if he’s ON THE BIT. And you yank and crank and kick and…….
Soon, you are despairing of your First (but Not Last) Horse. You are becoming suitably humiliated at every lesson, and eventually come to the decision that you need to get a horse more appropriate for your purposes – in other words – a horse trained to go ON THE BIT.
It is incredibly bittersweet to part with your First (but Not Last) Horse. He was a great guy, just not capable of ON THE BIT. Your First (but Not Last) Horse, on the other hand, is relieved to be changing hands. At this point, he is the finest shape of his lifetime. He has been schooled five days a week, and is in fighting trim. His feet are perfectly balanced, his back has been massaged and his teeth in perfect order. Never in his life has he been so fussed over. He will happily go off to the Hunter/Jumper barn with a rider who is in awe of his skill of bending into corners and getting the correct lead and doesn’t care in the least about ON THE BIT.
The Dressage Rider's Survival Guide: Memoirs of a Struggling Dressage Rider
by Margaret A. Odgers, Half Halt Press, 2004
www.halfhaltpress.com