muccamukk: Two women in Jazz Age suits, walking arm in arm through a garden. (Misc: Historical Ladies)
[personal profile] muccamukk
Diana: A Strange Autobiography* by Diana Fredericks**

1939 novel about a young woman realising she's gay, trying to be straight, failing, sleeping her way across Europe, and having lots of relatable drama in the style of The L Word. I guess lesbians as a culture really haven't changed! We get one night stands that someone's girlfriend walks in on, going to The Wrong lesbian bar in Paris, being judgey about butches, U-Haul relationships, the hazards of dating a woman who isn't out to herself (which somehow leads to fake dating your ex-lover's lover's husband, as you do), and a lot of fraught feelings about money and societal recognition of relationships.

The book is often funny, and I liked Diana trying to figure out who she was, where she fit, and how she could make a relationship work while being in the closet (she worked in education). The book felt so modern I can hardly even say that I was in it for the period detail. I did find the endless love triangles a little tiresome, but the romances were quite sweet, and the feeling of, "Oh! She's pretty, and she likes me!" will never not be sweet. And the sort of 14+ smut is quite nice.

In terms of, Boy, this hasn't aged well: There is a lot of pathologising why someone is gay, with everyone reading too much Fraud (though there's a really sweet scene with her older brother trying to find positive lesbian representation for her to read). She's also really judgey of butches and any kind of gender play/variation, while dividing her own personality into things that are masculine and things that are feminine. Bisexuals are kind of not a thing.

However, the book was widely read in the '40 and '50s as one of the few lesbian novels with a happy ending,*** and on the whole I enjoyed it.

If you want to check it out, there's a slightly buggy but free copy at Archive.org, of you can get a cheap e-book as part of a lesbian pulp reprint series by SheWinked.



*The book is fiction, though I very much suspect parts of it are based on the author's experiences. To get lesbian fiction pasts the censors in 1939, the author had to say it was totally true for realz and therefore of social importance. It even starts off with a publisher's note saying the contents are entirely factual, and a note from a Real Doctor about how important this book is and how lesbians shouldn't be punished or shunned, that concludes with the following:
The authoress lights a little lamp on the hidden altar of lesbianism. There is no danger that the woman biologically craving the male will seek that strange light. Only the sisterhood enters to remain, and those who are borne here on the harmonic tides of inversion, cannot by laws or maxims or ostracism, be kept from that dark temple.
(I admit that I have some doubts as to the existence of the medical doctor. Also Dark Temple of Lesbianism sounds like the sort of bar I'd like to go to.)

**According to PBS's History Detectives episode on the book (Diana), Diana Fredericks was probably a lesbian academic named Frances Rummell.

***Indeed, I first ran into a mention of this book in Coming Out Under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War Two by Allan Bérubé:
Similar interests brought many gay GIs together. When Elizabeth Freeman was stationed at Leemore Army Air Force Base in California, she discovered that the small library on base had the book Diana, a 1939 lesbian novel. To check it out, she had to sign her name in the back of the book. After she returned it, she was visited by a gay GI who subsequently had checked it out and noticed her name above his.
Which I'm going to get into a fic someday.

Date: 17 March 2019 17:50 (UTC)
felinejumper: A topless woman slumped on a book and looking at a cat (Default)
From: [personal profile] felinejumper
That WwII detail is *chef kiss* perfection, and giving me a LOT of emotions about, like, library and book emphera. And yes, DEFINITELY peak fanfiction meet-cute material.

Date: 17 March 2019 18:17 (UTC)
ruuger: My hand with the nails painted red and black resting on the keyboard of my laptop (Default)
From: [personal profile] ruuger
Thanks for the rec, that sounds really interesting.

Date: 17 March 2019 19:07 (UTC)
impala_evolved: (Default)
From: [personal profile] impala_evolved
The most interesting thing to me about this post is the fact that lesbian novels had to be "factual" to get past censors. Like, they thought it would be bad if straight women/men started writing/fantasizing about homosexuality, but it was okay if you were already a homosexual?

Date: 17 March 2019 20:28 (UTC)
anneapocalypse: A blonde-haired Elezen character wearing a flower crown and glasses, grinning at a bluebird on her shoulder, with a tiny bluebird earring in the opposite ear. (Default)
From: [personal profile] anneapocalypse
That really is such an interesting perspective. Once upon a time "novels" in general were considered a low form of literature, which is why so many early English novels are presented as biographies, so I suppose it follows. Definitely odd to our modern sensibilities, though.

Poorly aged bits aside, it does sound interesting from a historical perspective and something I'd like to read.

I would also like to attend this "Dark Temple of Lesbianism."

Date: 17 March 2019 23:48 (UTC)
impala_evolved: (Merlin || Arthur on Horseback)
From: [personal profile] impala_evolved
I had to google History Detectives. The show looks super informative!

Date: 18 March 2019 05:44 (UTC)
impala_evolved: (Default)
From: [personal profile] impala_evolved
Oh, thanks. I totally missed that link before. That segment was helpful for me to think of the book in context with film and other media happening at the time. And that's so cool that they figured out who she was!

Date: 19 March 2019 04:32 (UTC)
impala_evolved: (AC || Peggy)
From: [personal profile] impala_evolved
I second that!

Date: 17 March 2019 19:16 (UTC)
chelseagirl: Alice -- Tenniel (Default)
From: [personal profile] chelseagirl
Having read Nightwood and The Well of Loneliness in grad school, I'll have to say this sounds like it must have been quite a relief for its readers . . .

Date: 17 March 2019 19:24 (UTC)
sovay: (Viktor & Mordecai)
From: [personal profile] sovay
The book is fiction, though I very much suspect parts of it are based on the author's experiences.

Tereska Torrès' Women's Barracks (1950) is the same kind of autobiographically inspired lesbian fiction. Fascinatingly, the author published her original wartime diaries some years later, which means one could theoretically compare the two and I'm sure scholars have.

Only the sisterhood enters to remain, and those who are borne here on the harmonic tides of inversion, cannot by laws or maxims or ostracism, be kept from that dark temple.

I think this metaphor got away from the author completely, and yet I have such respect for the phrase "the harmonic tides of inversion."

After she returned it, she was visited by a gay GI who subsequently had checked it out and noticed her name above his.

That's awesome.

Date: 18 March 2019 20:01 (UTC)
sovay: (Viktor & Mordecai)
From: [personal profile] sovay
Have you read Women's Barracks?

I have, although I am afraid I can offer no suggestions about pricing since I got my copy secondhand in paperback. I found the novel interesting, wanted to know much more about its relationship to the author's actual life, and understand why Torrès felt weird about its canonization as early lesbian pulp since in fact only some of the novel's relationships are f/f; I think it might actually be more groundbreaking that the f/f relationships are presented as neutrally and normally as the m/f relationships (they work or they don't, but it's not weighted by orientation).

Are her diaries in English now? They were only in French and German for a while there.

Good point: I don't know.

Date: 17 March 2019 21:28 (UTC)
rachelmanija: (Buffy: I kind of love you)
From: [personal profile] rachelmanija
That library story is adorable.

†hat stuff about hidden altars and strange lights and sisterhoods and dark temples and harmonic tides sounds just like some 70s fantasy novel about lesbian witches that ended up being incredibly formative for a generation of queer women who grew up to open bars called The Hidden Altar, create bands called Strange Light, etc.

Date: 18 March 2019 05:07 (UTC)
nenya_kanadka: Reality has a homoerotic bias (@ homoerotic bias)
From: [personal profile] nenya_kanadka
I love that quote. LOL. It sounds like it's trying for plausible deniability a la "Don't try this at home, kids!" but it ends up firmly in "Gosh, aren't those leather corsets sexy?" territory.

As was probably the intent. :D

<3<3<3

Date: 18 March 2019 06:03 (UTC)
thawrecka: (Default)
From: [personal profile] thawrecka
I'm definitely putting this into my TBR list.

Date: 20 March 2019 05:41 (UTC)
scintilla10: Blue teapot (Stock - blue teapot)
From: [personal profile] scintilla10
Ooo, interesting!

And ahahaha, that quote sure is something!!
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