Diana: A Strange Autobiography* by Diana Fredericks**
1939 novel about a young woman realising she's gay, trying to be straight, failing, sleeping her way across Europe, and having lots of relatable drama in the style of The L Word. I guess lesbians as a culture really haven't changed! We get one night stands that someone's girlfriend walks in on, going to The Wrong lesbian bar in Paris, being judgey about butches, U-Haul relationships, the hazards of dating a woman who isn't out to herself (which somehow leads to fake dating your ex-lover's lover's husband, as you do), and a lot of fraught feelings about money and societal recognition of relationships.
The book is often funny, and I liked Diana trying to figure out who she was, where she fit, and how she could make a relationship work while being in the closet (she worked in education). The book felt so modern I can hardly even say that I was in it for the period detail. I did find the endless love triangles a little tiresome, but the romances were quite sweet, and the feeling of, "Oh! She's pretty, and she likes me!" will never not be sweet. And the sort of 14+ smut is quite nice.
In terms of,
However, the book was widely read in the '40 and '50s as one of the few lesbian novels with a happy ending,*** and on the whole I enjoyed it.
If you want to check it out, there's a slightly buggy but free copy at Archive.org, of you can get a cheap e-book as part of a lesbian pulp reprint series by SheWinked.
*The book is fiction, though I very much suspect parts of it are based on the author's experiences. To get lesbian fiction pasts the censors in 1939, the author had to say it was totally true for realz and therefore of social importance. It even starts off with a publisher's note saying the contents are entirely factual, and a note from a Real Doctor about how important this book is and how lesbians shouldn't be punished or shunned, that concludes with the following:
**According to PBS's History Detectives episode on the book (Diana), Diana Fredericks was probably a lesbian academic named Frances Rummell.
***Indeed, I first ran into a mention of this book in Coming Out Under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War Two by Allan Bérubé:
1939 novel about a young woman realising she's gay, trying to be straight, failing, sleeping her way across Europe, and having lots of relatable drama in the style of The L Word. I guess lesbians as a culture really haven't changed! We get one night stands that someone's girlfriend walks in on, going to The Wrong lesbian bar in Paris, being judgey about butches, U-Haul relationships, the hazards of dating a woman who isn't out to herself (which somehow leads to fake dating your ex-lover's lover's husband, as you do), and a lot of fraught feelings about money and societal recognition of relationships.
The book is often funny, and I liked Diana trying to figure out who she was, where she fit, and how she could make a relationship work while being in the closet (she worked in education). The book felt so modern I can hardly even say that I was in it for the period detail. I did find the endless love triangles a little tiresome, but the romances were quite sweet, and the feeling of, "Oh! She's pretty, and she likes me!" will never not be sweet. And the sort of 14+ smut is quite nice.
In terms of,
Boy, this hasn't aged well: There is a lot of pathologising why someone is gay, with everyone reading too much Fraud (though there's a really sweet scene with her older brother trying to find positive lesbian representation for her to read). She's also really judgey of butches and any kind of gender play/variation, while dividing her own personality into things that are masculine and things that are feminine. Bisexuals are kind of not a thing.
However, the book was widely read in the '40 and '50s as one of the few lesbian novels with a happy ending,*** and on the whole I enjoyed it.
If you want to check it out, there's a slightly buggy but free copy at Archive.org, of you can get a cheap e-book as part of a lesbian pulp reprint series by SheWinked.
*The book is fiction, though I very much suspect parts of it are based on the author's experiences. To get lesbian fiction pasts the censors in 1939, the author had to say it was totally true for realz and therefore of social importance. It even starts off with a publisher's note saying the contents are entirely factual, and a note from a Real Doctor about how important this book is and how lesbians shouldn't be punished or shunned, that concludes with the following:
The authoress lights a little lamp on the hidden altar of lesbianism. There is no danger that the woman biologically craving the male will seek that strange light. Only the sisterhood enters to remain, and those who are borne here on the harmonic tides of inversion, cannot by laws or maxims or ostracism, be kept from that dark temple.(I admit that I have some doubts as to the existence of the medical doctor. Also Dark Temple of Lesbianism sounds like the sort of bar I'd like to go to.)
**According to PBS's History Detectives episode on the book (Diana), Diana Fredericks was probably a lesbian academic named Frances Rummell.
***Indeed, I first ran into a mention of this book in Coming Out Under Fire: The History of Gay Men and Women in World War Two by Allan Bérubé:
Similar interests brought many gay GIs together. When Elizabeth Freeman was stationed at Leemore Army Air Force Base in California, she discovered that the small library on base had the book Diana, a 1939 lesbian novel. To check it out, she had to sign her name in the back of the book. After she returned it, she was visited by a gay GI who subsequently had checked it out and noticed her name above his.Which I'm going to get into a fic someday.
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Date: 17 March 2019 17:50 (UTC)no subject
Date: 17 March 2019 17:53 (UTC)Read coming out under fire five years ago, and have only now gotten around to reading Diana.
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Date: 17 March 2019 19:11 (UTC)It talks a bit about it in the History Detectives episode.
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Date: 17 March 2019 20:28 (UTC)Poorly aged bits aside, it does sound interesting from a historical perspective and something I'd like to read.
I would also like to attend this "Dark Temple of Lesbianism."
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Date: 18 March 2019 01:59 (UTC)I think the Real Doctor is trying to say that straight girls don't need to worry about reading this book making them gay, but he's sure making lesbianism sound like a lot of fun!
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Date: 17 March 2019 19:24 (UTC)Tereska Torrès' Women's Barracks (1950) is the same kind of autobiographically inspired lesbian fiction. Fascinatingly, the author published her original wartime diaries some years later, which means one could theoretically compare the two and I'm sure scholars have.
Only the sisterhood enters to remain, and those who are borne here on the harmonic tides of inversion, cannot by laws or maxims or ostracism, be kept from that dark temple.
I think this metaphor got away from the author completely, and yet I have such respect for the phrase "the harmonic tides of inversion."
After she returned it, she was visited by a gay GI who subsequently had checked it out and noticed her name above his.
That's awesome.
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Date: 17 March 2019 20:00 (UTC)Harmonic tides of inversion wait for no man!
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Date: 18 March 2019 20:01 (UTC)I have, although I am afraid I can offer no suggestions about pricing since I got my copy secondhand in paperback. I found the novel interesting, wanted to know much more about its relationship to the author's actual life, and understand why Torrès felt weird about its canonization as early lesbian pulp since in fact only some of the novel's relationships are f/f; I think it might actually be more groundbreaking that the f/f relationships are presented as neutrally and normally as the m/f relationships (they work or they don't, but it's not weighted by orientation).
Are her diaries in English now? They were only in French and German for a while there.
Good point: I don't know.
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Date: 19 March 2019 02:12 (UTC)Someone who reads French and English could compare the two. *considers that last JSTOR pass*
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Date: 17 March 2019 21:28 (UTC)†hat stuff about hidden altars and strange lights and sisterhoods and dark temples and harmonic tides sounds just like some 70s fantasy novel about lesbian witches that ended up being incredibly formative for a generation of queer women who grew up to open bars called The Hidden Altar, create bands called Strange Light, etc.
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Date: 18 March 2019 02:02 (UTC)The Totally a Doctor No Really Guy is certainly not making the whole thing any less appealing!
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Date: 18 March 2019 05:07 (UTC)As was probably the intent. :D
<3<3<3
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Date: 20 March 2019 05:41 (UTC)And ahahaha, that quote sure is something!!
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Date: 20 March 2019 11:41 (UTC)