VALIE EXPORT
VALIE EXPORT (born Waltraud Lehner, later Waltraud Höllinger, 17 May 1940, Linz - 14 May 2026, Vienna) was an Austrian artist. Her work includes video installations, body performances, expanded cinema, computer animations, photography, sculptures and publications covering contemporary arts.
Born as Waltraud Lehner in 1940 in Linz, Austria, VALIE EXPORT attended the Vienna School of Arts and Crafts and graduated from the Vienna HBLVA trade school for the textile industry in 1964. Since 1967 she has assumed the name VALIE EXPORT as a brand and artistic concept. Her career took off in the late 1960s when her sensational public actions, which were at home in performance and media art, and which the artist developed from a feminist perspective, began drawing attention to her work. Her participation in the documenta 6 in Kassel (1977) and the Venice Biennale (1980) helped thrust her art into the international spotlight. Next to her prolific international exhibition activity, the co-founder of the Austrian Filmmakers Cooperative has taken part in numerous film and video festivals around the world. Her curatorial practice began in the 1970s with a focus on feminism and media art. Some of her groundbreaking exhibitions include MAGNA (1975) and Kunst mit Eigensinn (1985).
VALIE EXPORT has held professorships at numerous universities: the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (1989–1992), the Berlin University of the Arts (1991–1995), and the Academy of Media Arts Cologne (1995–2005).
The 2015 acquisition of EXPORT’s archive by the city of Linz led to the inauguration of the VALIE EXPORT Center, which opened in November 2017 as a research center for performance and media art. (2018)
Gallery[edit]
From the Portfolio of Dogness (in cooperation with Peter Weibel), 1968. 80 x 121 cm Gelatin silver print
Films, videos[edit]
- Splitscreen - Solipsismus, 1968, 3 min. Expanded film, film installation. XSCREEN, Cologne, 1968.
- Tap and Touch Cinema, 1968.
- Mann & Frau & Animal [Man & Woman & Animal], 1970/1973, 16mm, 12 min, b/w and colour. The Austrian Exhibition, Demarco Gallery, Edinburgh 1973.
- Interrupted Line, 1971/1972, 16mm, b/w, 9 min. The Austrian Exhibition, Demarco Gallery, Edinburgh 1973.
- ...Remote... Remote... Passagen des Erinnerns, 1973, 16mm.
- Adjungierte Dislokationen, 1973, 16mm and Super8, 10 min, b/w, no sound. Festival of independent avant-garde film, National Film Theatre, London, 1973.
- Raumsehen und raumhören, 1973/1974.
- Unsichtbare Gegner [Invisible Adversaries], 1976, 16mm, 112 min, colour. Feature film. Premiered at Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin, Internationales Forum des Jungen Films, 1977. [1]
- Menschenfrauen, 1979, 16mm, 124 min, colour. Feature film. Premiered at Internationale Filmfestspiele Berlin, Internationales Forum des Jungen Films, 1980 .
- Syntagma, 1983, 16 mm, 18 min, colour. Premiered at Viennale - Vienna International Film Festival, 1984.
- Die Praxis der Liebe [The Practice of Love], 1984, 35mm, 90 min, colour. Feature film. Premiered at Wettbewerb der 35. Internationalen Filmfestspiele Berlin, 1985. [2]
- I turn over the pictures of my voice in my head, 2008, 11'30.
Writings, lectures[edit]
- "Woman's Art. Manifest zur Ausstellung MAGNA (Arbeitstitel Frauenkunst)", Neues Forum 228 (Jan 1973), p 47. Written Mar 1972. [3]
- "Woman's Art Manifesto", trans. Resina Haslinger, in Theories and Documents of Contemporary Art: A Sourcebook of Artists' Writings, 2nd ed., University of California Press, 2012, pp 869-870. [4] (English)
- Das Reale und sein Double: der Körper, Bern: Benteli, 1987, 54 pp, IA. Lecture given at the Kunstmuseum Bern, 13 Dec 1987. (German)
- "Aspects of Feminist Actionism", New German Critique 47 (Spring-Summer 1989), pp 69-92. (English)
Catalogues[edit]
- VALIE EXPORT, ed. Peter Assmann, Linz: Oberösterreichische Landesgalerie, 1992. (German)
- Split:Reality. VALIE EXPORT, 2nd ed., exp., ed. Monika Faber, Vienna: mumok, and Springer, 1997, 227 pp. Exh. review: Christian Kravagna (Artforum). (German)/(English)
- Valie Export: ob/de+con(struction), ed. Elsa Longhauser, Philadelphia: Goldie Paley Gallery, Moore College of Art & Design, 2000, 64 pp. Exh. held at the Goldie Paley Gallery, Philadelphia, Jan. 18-Feb. 27, 2000 and at the Santa Monica Museum of Art, Santa Monica, and the Maltz Gallery, Otis School of Art and Design, Los Angeles, Mar. 9-Apr. 28, 2001. Exhibition. Exh. review: Michael Rush (Art in America). [5] (English)
- Vali Eksport / VALIE EXPORT, ed. Hedwig Saxenhuber, Vienna: Folio, 2007, 407 pp, IA. (Russian)/(English)/(German)
- VALIE EXPORT Archiv, Bregenz: Kunsthaus Bregenz, 2011, 23 pp. Exh. booklet. Exhibition. (German)
- Hommage à VALIE EXPORT, ed. Hemma Schmutz, Linz: Lentos Kunstmuseum Linz, and VALIE EXPORT Center, 2020, 15 pp. Exh. booklet. (German)
- Hommage à VALIE EXPORT, Linz: Lentos Kunstmuseum Linz, and VALIE EXPORT Center, 2020, 16 pp. (English)
- VALIE EXPORT, Vienna: Albertina, 2023, 246 pp. Exh. held at Albertina, Vienna, 23 Jun-1 Oct 2023; C/O Berlin, 27 Jan-21 May 2024. Exh. review: Lucie Drdová. [6] [7] (German)/(English)
Interviews[edit]
- Devin Fore, "An Interview With Valie Export", Interview Magazine 42:7 (2012), pp 268-273; repr. in Sexuality, ed. Amelia Jones, MIT Press, 2014. (English)
On VALIE EXPORT[edit]
- Anita Prammer, Valie Export. Eine multimediale Künstlerin, Vienna: Wiener Frauenverlag, 1988, 218 pp. Review: Katharina Sykora (Frauen Kunst Wissenschaft). (German)
- Margarete Lamb-Faffelberger, Valie Export und Elfriede Jelinek im Spiegel der Presse : zur Rezeption der feministischen Avantgarde Österreichs, Vienna: P. Lang, 1992, x+224 pp, IA. (German)
- Thomas Dreher, "Valie Export/Peter Weibel. Multimedial Feminist Art", trans. Gerard A. Goodrow and Andreas Fritsch, Artefactum 46, Dec 1992-Feb 1993, pp 17-20. (English)
- Roswitha Mueller, Valie Export: Fragments of the Imagination, Indiana University Press, 1994, 246 pp. (English)
- Valie Export. Bild-Risse, trans. Reinhilde Wiegmann, Vienna: Passagen, 2002, 261 pp. (German)
- Maren Lübbke, "Wien ist anders: eine Stadtfuehrung mit Valie Export / Vienna is Different: A Tour of the City with Valie Export", Camera Austria 57-58, 1997, pp 32-37. (German)/(English)
- Andrea Zell, Valie Export. Inszenierung von Schmerz: Selbstverletzung in den frühen Aktionen, Berlin: Reimer, 2000. (German)
- Thomas Trummer (ed.), Valie Export. Serien, Frankfurt am Main: Revolver, 2004. (German)
- Sylvia Szely (ed.), EXPORT Lexikon. Chronologie der bewegten Bilder bei VALIE EXPORT, Vienna: Sonderzahl, 2007, 248 pp. (German)
- Mechtild Widrich, "Can Photographs Make It So? Several Outbreaks of Valie Export’s Genital Panic" in Photography between Poetics and Politics, eds. Hilde van Gelder and Helen Weestgeest, Leuven: University Press Leuven, 2008.
- Markus Hallensleben, "Importing Valie Export: Corporeal Topographies in Contemporary Austrian Body Art", Modern Austrian Literature 42(3): "Performance", 2009, pp 29-49.
- Mechtild Widrich, "Location and Dislocation: The Media Performances of VALIE EXPORT", PAJ: A Journal of Performance and Art 33:3, Sep 2011, pp 53-59. Exh. review of VALIE EXPORT: Time and Countertime.
- Invisible Adversaries, eds. Tom Eccles and Lauren Cornell, CCS Bard, 2016, 300 pp. Group exh. inspired by the eponymous 1976 feature film by VALIE EXPORT. Exhibition. Publisher. Exh. review: Randy Kennedy (NYT). (English)
- Karolina Majewska-Güde, "The Life and Afterlife of the Archive: Ewa Partum’s and VALIE EXPORT’s Archives", in What Will Be Already Exists: Temporalities of Cold War Archives in East-Central Europe and Beyond, eds. Emese Kürti and Zsuzsa László, Bielefeld: transcript, 2021, pp 151-170. (English)
- Graziele Lautenschlaeger, "From very human to posthuman motherhoods: A reflection triggered by VALIE EXPORT’s Menschenfrauen", ffk Journal 8:9, 2024, pp 33-48.
- How to Do Things with VALIE EXPORT, eds. Eszter Kondor, Michael Loebenstein, and Katharina Müller, Leipzig: Spector Books, 2025, 240 pp. Publisher. (German)
Links[edit]
- Exhibition, Ars Electronica, Linz, 2020
- Distribution: EAI
- Tributes: Hettie Judah (The Guardian), ORF, Zeit, ARTnews, The Guardian.