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The impact of trade secret protection on corporate patenting: evidence from an emerging market

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  • Liu, Muyan
  • Ying, Qianwei
  • Liu, Jinsong

Abstract

This paper examines how firms in emerging markets adjust their innovation protection strategies as trade secret protection strengthens. Using China’s trade secret protection pilot program and difference-in-difference design, we find that firms located in pilot regions significantly increase patenting after the program’s implementation. Mechanism analyses show that firms shift toward patenting in response to heightened incentives for technology commercialization, capital market financing, and subsidy seeking. We also find that support from local governments and the public is critical to the program’s effectiveness. Overall, our results show that firms’ innovation protection decisions are shaped by not only knowledge spillovers and misappropriation concerns, but also competitive dynamics and access to capital markets and government resources.

Suggested Citation

  • Liu, Muyan & Ying, Qianwei & Liu, Jinsong, 2026. "The impact of trade secret protection on corporate patenting: evidence from an emerging market," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 94(C).
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:finlet:v:94:y:2026:i:c:s1544612326001868
    DOI: 10.1016/j.frl.2026.109655

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • G38 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Government Policy and Regulation
    • K11 - Law and Economics - - Basic Areas of Law - - - Property Law
    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy

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