BlazorLocalTime provides functionality to convert DateTime values to the user's local time zone in Blazor Server applications.
The following code contains a bug. Can you spot it?
<p>@DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")</p>The issue is that this displays the current time on the server, not the user's local time. The time is formatted according to the Blazor host server's time zone, which may not match the user's time zone.
This bug occurs when the Blazor host server's time zone ≠ user's time zone. Because of this, it's an easy bug to overlook during development.
A similar issue arises with date/time input fields. In short, you can't determine "which time zone" the entered time refers to.
<InputDate Type="InputDateType.DateTimeLocal" @bind-Value="dt" />
@code {
private DateTime dt { get; set; }
private void SaveToDatabase()
{
// Cannot correctly convert to UTC (uses server's time zone)
var utc = dt?.ToUniversalTime();
}
}You can use BlazorLocalTime to solve these problems.
Install BlazorLocalTime from NuGet:
dotnet add package BlazorLocalTimeNext, register the service in your Program.cs:
builder.Services.AddBlazorLocalTimeService();Finally, add the following component to Routes.razor (or MainLayout.razor, etc.):
@using BlazorLocalTime
<BlazorLocalTimeProvider />To simply display a local time as text, use the LocalTimeText component:
<LocalTimeText Value="@DateTime.UtcNow" Format="yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss" />Alternatively, you can use the LocalTime component to receive the converted value in the child content:
<LocalTime Value="@DateTime.UtcNow" Context="dt">
@dt.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
</LocalTime>If you want to use TimeZoneInfo, you can use the LocalTimeZone component:
<LocalTimeZone Context="tz">
<p>Current Time Zone: @tz.DisplayName</p>
</LocalTimeZone>For input forms, it is common to display values in local time and save them as UTC.
You can easily create such forms using the LocalTimeForm component:
<LocalTimeForm @bind-Value="Dt" Context="dtf">
<InputDate Type="InputDateType.DateTimeLocal" @bind-Value="dtf.Value" />
</LocalTimeForm>
@code {
private DateTime Dt { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
}Input forms also support separate date and time inputs:
<LocalTimeForm @bind-Value="Dt" Context="dtf">
<InputDate Type="InputDateType.Date" @bind-Value="dtf.Date" />
<InputDate Type="InputDateType.Time" @bind-Value="dtf.Time" />
</LocalTimeForm>
@code {
private DateTime Dt { get; set; } = DateTime.UtcNow;
}and more usage examples can be found in the Demo.
You can also use ILocalTimeService to convert values in your code:
@inject ILocalTimeService LocalTimeService
@code {
private void ButtonClicked()
{
var localNow = LocalTimeService.ToLocalTime(DateTime.UtcNow);
// or shorthand
// var localNow = LocalTimeService.Now;
}
}During the initial rendering (OnInitialized), the user's local time zone may not be available yet, so conversion can fail.
In such cases, you can use ILocalTimeService.LocalTimeZoneChanged to wait until the local time zone becomes available.
@if(LocalTimeService.IsTimeZoneInfoAvailable)
{
<p>Current Time is @LocalTimeService.Now</p>
}
@implements IDisposable
@inject ILocalTimeService LocalTimeService
@code {
protected override void OnInitialized()
{
LocalTimeService.LocalTimeZoneChanged += OnLocalTimeZoneChanged;
}
public void Dispose()
{
LocalTimeService.LocalTimeZoneChanged -= OnLocalTimeZoneChanged;
}
private void OnLocalTimeZoneChanged(object? sender, TimeZoneChangedEventArgs e)
{
// e.PreviousTimeZone -> Before Time Zone
// e.CurrentTimeZone -> After Time Zone
StateHasChanged();
}
}You can programmatically override the browser's detected time zone using OverrideTimeZoneInfo.
This is useful for testing different time zones or allowing users to select their preferred time zone:
<select @onchange="OnTimeZoneChanged">
<option value="">-- Use Browser Time Zone --</option>
@foreach (var tz in TimeZoneInfo.GetSystemTimeZones())
{
<option value="@tz.Id">@tz.DisplayName</option>
}
</select>
@inject ILocalTimeService LocalTimeService
@code {
private void OnTimeZoneChanged(ChangeEventArgs e)
{
var timeZoneId = e.Value?.ToString();
LocalTimeService.OverrideTimeZoneInfo = !string.IsNullOrEmpty(timeZoneId)
? TimeZoneInfo.FindSystemTimeZoneById(timeZoneId)
: null;
}
}When testing, it is not practical to manually change the runtime time zones each time.
To address this, a function is provided to forcibly change the runtime time zone (TimeZoneInfo.Local).
// UTC
LocalTimeZoneOverwrite.UseUtc();
// Custom Offset (e.g., UTC+9)
LocalTimeZoneOverwrite.UseCustomOffset(TimeSpan.FromHours(9));Note
Since the demo site is running on WebAssembly, the time zone of RunTime normally matches the browser's time zone and should not work well.
Therefore, the above function is executed to force the time zone on the runtime side to be fixed to UTC.
Warning
This feature is intended for testing only. It is not recommended to change TimeZoneInfo.Local in production applications.
This article was used as a major reference. I would like to express my gratitude for the reference article.