Wiktionary

列

列 U+5217, 列
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5217
← 刖
[U+5216] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 刘 →
[U+5218]
列 U+F99C, 列
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F99C
← 鍊
[U+F99B] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs 劣 →
[U+F99D]

Translingual

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Han character

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列 (Kangxi radical 18, 刀+4, 6 strokes, Cangjie input 一弓中弓 (MNLN), four-corner 12200, composition ⿰歹刂)

Derived characters

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Additional Derived Characters

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 137, character 26
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 1901
  • Dae Jaweon: page 309, character 13
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 325, character 5
  • Unihan data for U+5217

Chinese

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trad. 列
simp. # 列
alternative forms 𠛱
𠜊
𠜺

Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 列
Warring States Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Qin slip script Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts
     
Transcribed ancient scripts
 
L37851
 
L37852
References:

Mostly from Richard Sears' Chinese Etymology site (authorisation),
which in turn draws data from various collections of ancient forms of Chinese characters, including:

  • Shuowen Jiezi (small seal),
  • Jinwen Bian (bronze inscriptions),
  • Liushutong (Liushutong characters) and
  • Yinxu Jiaguwen Bian (oracle bone script).
Characters in the same phonetic series (列) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
例 *reds
鮤 *reds, *red
栵 *reds, *red
洌 *reds, *red
銐 *r'eds, *r̥ʰjeds
峛 *relʔ
列 *red
裂 *red
烈 *red
冽 *red
迾 *red
蛚 *red
茢 *red
颲 *red
鴷 *red
挒 *red
姴 *red

Ideogrammic compound (會意 / 会意): 歹 (“skeletal remains”) + 刀 (“knife”) – to tear apart.

The seal script form can be analyzed as a phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *red): phonetic 𡿪 (liè) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).

Pronunciation

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Note: la̍t/ladˋ - used as a counter.
Note:
  • liag8 - Shantou;
  • liêg8 - Chaozhou.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 列
Mandarin Beijing /liɛ⁵¹/
Harbin /liɛ⁵³/
Tianjin /lie⁵³/
Jinan /liə²¹/
Qingdao /liə⁴²/
Zhengzhou /liɛ²⁴/
Xi'an /liɛ²¹/
Xining /lɨ⁴⁴/
Yinchuan /lie¹³/
Lanzhou /liə¹³/
Ürümqi /liɤ²¹³/
Wuhan /nie²¹³/
Chengdu /nie³¹/
Guiyang /nie²¹/
Kunming /liɛ³¹/
Nanjing /lieʔ⁵/
Hefei /liɐʔ⁵/
Jin Taiyuan /liəʔ²/
Pingyao /liʌʔ⁵³/
Hohhot /liaʔ⁴³/
Wu Shanghai /liɪʔ¹/
Suzhou /liəʔ³/
Hangzhou /liəʔ²/
Wenzhou /li²¹³/
Hui Shexian /le²²/
Tunxi /liɛ¹¹/
Xiang Changsha /lie²⁴/
Xiangtan /nie²⁴/
Gan Nanchang /liɛʔ⁵/
Hakka Meixian /liet̚⁵/
Taoyuan /liet̚⁵⁵/
Cantonese Guangzhou /lit̚²/
Nanning /lit̚²²/
Hong Kong /lit̚²/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /liat̚⁵/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /lieʔ⁵/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /liɛ²⁴/
Shantou (Teochew) /liak̚⁵/
Haikou (Hainanese) /lit̚³/
Rime
Character 列
Reading # 2/2
Initial (聲) 來 (37)
Final (韻) 薛 (81)
Tone (調) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 良辥切
Baxter ljet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/liᴇt̚/
Pan
Wuyun 		/liɛt̚/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ljæt̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/liat̚/
Li
Rong 		/liɛt̚/
Wang
Li 		/lĭɛt̚/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/li̯ɛt̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		liè
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		lit6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 列
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		liè
Middle
Chinese 		‹ ljet ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[r][e]t/
English tear apart; rank

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 列
Reading # 1/1
No. 8128
Phonetic
component 		列
Rime
group 		月
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*red/

Definitions

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列

  1. (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) to tear apart; to break up; to separate; to split
    See also: 裂
  2. a line of objects
  3. to list
  4. (Mainland China) column (in data tables)
    Synonym: 行 (háng) (Taiwan)
  5. (Taiwan) row (in data tables)
    Synonym: 行 (háng) (Mainland China)
  6. a surname
  7. (Mainland China) short for 列寧／列宁 (Lièníng, “Lenin”)

Compounds

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References

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  • “列”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long]; 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu]; 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying]; 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019), “列”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 213.

Japanese

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Kanji

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列

(Third grade kyōiku kanji)

Readings

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Compounds

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Compounds

Etymology

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Kanji in this term
列
れつ
Grade: 3
on'yomi

From Middle Chinese 列 (ljet).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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列(れつ) • (retsu) 

  1. line, row
  2. (mathematics) a column of a matrix

References

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  1. ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN

Korean

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Hanja

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列 (eumhun 줄 렬 (jul ryeol), word-initial (South Korea) 줄 열 (jul yeol))

  1. hanja form? of 렬/열 (“line, row”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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列: Hán Việt readings: liệt[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8]
列: Nôm readings: lướt[3][4][5][6][8], rệt[3][4][6][7][8], rít[3][6][7][8], rét[1][2], sét[1][2], sệt[1][8], lít[3][5], rịt[3][5], liếc[1], liệt[1], lét[1], lượt[1], rật[1], rết[1], rớt[1], rụt[1], sít[1], sắt[1], lệch[3], loẹt[3], riệt[3], lịt[5], lệt[8]

  1. chữ Hán form of liệt (“to rank”)
  2. chữ Nôm form of liếc (“to avert one's eyes towards any direction other than forward”)
  3. chữ Nôm form of liệt (“paralyzed”)
  4. chữ Nôm form of lượt (“time; turn”)
  5. chữ Nôm form of rét (“very cold”)
  6. chữ Nôm form of rết (“(Northern Vietnam) centipede”)
  7. chữ Nôm form of rớt (“to drop, to fall”)
  8. chữ Nôm form of rút (“to pull back, to take back”)
  9. chữ Nôm form of sắt (“iron (chemical element)”)
  10. chữ Nôm form of sét (“lightning”)

Compounds

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References

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  1. ↑ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 Nguyễn (2014).
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Nguyễn et al. (2009).
  3. ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.8 Trần (2004).
  4. ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 Takeuchi (1988).
  5. ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 Hồ (1976).
  6. ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Bonet (1899).
  7. ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 Génibrel (1898).
  8. ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 Taberd & Pigneau de Béhaine (1838).
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