並列
See also: 并列
Chinese
editand; furthermore; (not) at all and; furthermore; (not) at all; simultaneously; also; together with; to combine; to join; to merge |
to arrange; to line up; row to arrange; to line up; row; file; series | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (並列) | 並 | 列 | |
| simp. (并列) | 并 | 列 | |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): bing6 lit6
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): pèng-lia̍t / pēng-lia̍t
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: bìngliè
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄧㄥˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bìngliè
- Wade–Giles: ping4-lieh4
- Yale: bìng-lyè
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: binqlieh
- Palladius: бинле (binle)
- Sinological IPA (key): /piŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: bing6 lit6
- Yale: bihng liht
- Cantonese Pinyin: bing6 lit9
- Guangdong Romanization: bing6 lid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pɪŋ²² liːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pèng-lia̍t
- Tâi-lô: pìng-lia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: peangliat
- Sinological IPA (Xiamen): /piɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pēng-lia̍t
- Tâi-lô: pīng-lia̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: pexngliat
- Sinological IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ liɛt̚⁴/
- Sinological IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ³³⁻²¹ liɛt̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
Verb
edit並列
- to stand side by side; to be juxtaposed
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editJapanese
edit| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 並 | 列 |
| へい Grade: 6 |
れつ Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 竝列 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 並列する
| Plain | 並列する | へーれつ・する | [hèérétsú sùrú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 並列して | へーれつ・して | [hèérétsú shìté] |
| Perfective | 並列した | へーれつ・した | [hèérétsú shìtá] |
| Negative | 並列しない | へーれつ・しない | [hèérétsú shìnáí] |
| Negative perfective | 並列しなかった | へーれつ・しなかった | [hèérétsú shìnáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 並列すれば | へーれつ・すれば | [hèérétsú sùréꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 並列したら | へーれつ・したら | [hèérétsú shìtáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 並列しろ 並列せよ |
へーれつ・しろ へーれつ・せよ |
[hèérétsú shìró] [hèérétsú séꜜyò] |
| Volitional | 並列しよう | へーれつ・しよー | [hèérétsú shìyóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 並列したい | へーれつ・したい | [hèérétsú shìtáí] |
| Formal | 並列します | へーれつ・します | [hèérétsú shìmáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 並列しません | へーれつ・しません | [hèérétsú shìmáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 並列しましょう | へーれつ・しましょー | [hèérétsú shìmáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 並列しました | へーれつ・しました | [hèérétsú shìmáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 並列し 並列しに |
へーれつ・し へーれつ・しに |
[hèérétsú shì] [hèérétsú shì ní] |
| Negative continuative | 並列せず 並列せずに |
へーれつ・せず へーれつ・せずに |
[hèérétsú séꜜzù] [hèérétsú séꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 並列される | へーれつ・される | [hèérétsú sàrérú] |
| Causative | 並列させる 並列さす |
へーれつ・させる へーれつ・さす |
[hèérétsú sàsérú] [hèérétsú sàsú] |
| Potential | 並列できる | へーれつ・できる | [hèérétsú dèkíꜜrù] |
Noun
edit- parallel; arranging in a line; juxtaposition
Derived terms
edit- 並列処理 (heiretsu shori): parallel processing
- 並列化 (heiretsuka): (n.): (computing) parallelization, juxtaposing
- 並列化する (heiretsuka suru): (v.): (computing) parallelize, juxtapose
Verb
edit並列する • (heiretsu suru) transitive or intransitive suru (stem 並列し (heiretsu shi), past 並列した (heiretsu shita))
Conjugation
edit| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 並列し | へいれつし | heiretsu shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 並列し | へいれつし | heiretsu shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 並列する | へいれつする | heiretsu suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 並列する | へいれつする | heiretsu suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 並列すれ | へいれつすれ | heiretsu sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 並列せよ¹ 並列しろ² |
へいれつせよ¹ へいれつしろ² |
heiretsu seyo¹ heiretsu shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 並列される | へいれつされる | heiretsu sareru |
| Causative | 並列させる 並列さす |
へいれつさせる へいれつさす |
heiretsu saseru heiretsu sasu |
| Potential | 並列できる | へいれつできる | heiretsu dekiru |
| Volitional | 並列しよう | へいれつしよう | heiretsu shiyō |
| Negative | 並列しない | へいれつしない | heiretsu shinai |
| Negative continuative | 並列せず | へいれつせず | heiretsu sezu |
| Formal | 並列します | へいれつします | heiretsu shimasu |
| Perfective | 並列した | へいれつした | heiretsu shita |
| Conjunctive | 並列して | へいれつして | heiretsu shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 並列すれば | へいれつすれば | heiretsu sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
edit- “並列”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
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