suferi

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /suˈferi/

• Audio 1:

  (file)

• Audio 2:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eri
• Syllabification: su‧fe‧ri

Verb

suferi (present suferas, past suferis, future suferos, conditional suferus, volitive suferu)

1. (transitive) to endure, to bear, to put up with, to suffer, to sustain

Conjugation

Conjugation of suferi

		present		past		future
		singular	plural	singular	plural	singular	plural
tense		suferas		suferis		suferos
active participle		suferanta	suferantaj	suferinta	suferintaj	suferonta	suferontaj
	acc.	suferantan	suferantajn	suferintan	suferintajn	suferontan	suferontajn
passive participle		suferata	suferataj	suferita	suferitaj	suferota	suferotaj
	acc.	suferatan	suferatajn	suferitan	suferitajn	suferotan	suferotajn
nominal active participle		suferanto	suferantoj	suferinto	suferintoj	suferonto	suferontoj
	acc.	suferanton	suferantojn	suferinton	suferintojn	suferonton	suferontojn
nominal passive participle		suferato	suferatoj	suferito	suferitoj	suferoto	suferotoj
	acc.	suferaton	suferatojn	suferiton	suferitojn	suferoton	suferotojn
adverbial active participle		suferante		suferinte		suferonte
adverbial passive participle		suferate		suferite		suferote
		infinitive	suferi	imperative	suferu	conditional	suferus

Related terms

• sufero

Romanian

Etymology

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sufferīre, from Latin sufferre.

Pronunciation 1

• IPA^(key): /su.feˈri/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -i
• Hyphenation: su‧fe‧ri

Verb

a suferi (third-person singular present suferă, past participle suferit, third-person subjunctive sufere) 4th conjugation

1. (intransitive) to suffer
2. (transitive) to suffer, to endure

   Synonym: îndura

3. (transitive, chiefly in the negative) to stomach

   Synonym: înghiți

4. (intransitive) to suffer (have a disease) [with de ‘from’]

Conjugation

    conjugation of suferi (fourth conjugation, no infix)

infinitive			a suferi
gerund			suferind
past participle			suferit
number		singular			plural
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	sufăr	suferi	suferă	suferim	suferiți	suferă
	imperfect	sufeream	sufereai	suferea	sufeream	sufereați	sufereau
	simple perfect	suferii	suferiși	suferi	suferirăm	suferirăți	suferiră
	pluperfect	suferisem	suferiseși	suferise	suferiserăm	suferiserăți	suferiseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	să sufăr	să suferi	să sufere	să suferim	să suferiți	să sufere
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		suferă			suferiți
	negative		nu suferi			nu suferiți

Derived terms

• suferință
• suferire

Pronunciation 2

• IPA^(key): /ˈsu.ferʲ/
• Rhymes: -uferʲ
• Hyphenation: su‧feri

Verb

suferi

1. second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of suferi

Further reading

• “suferi”, in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language) (in Romanian), 2004–2026