schmusen
German
editEtymology
edit18th century, borrowed via Rotwelsch (thieves’ cant) from Yiddish שמועסן (shmuesn). Cognate with English schmooze. The sense “to cuddle” developed (via “to flirt”) over the course of the 20th century and appears to have become predominant around 1980.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editschmusen (weak, third-person singular present schmust, past tense schmuste, past participle geschmust, auxiliary haben)
- to cuddle, fondle, canoodle
- 2020 October 17, Philipp Brandstädter, “Umstrittene Wildtierhaltung: Jetzt mal ganz natürlich”, in Die Tageszeitung: taz[1], →ISSN:
- Vor einer Woche stand Säbelantilope auf dem Speiseplan, diesmal der Ziegenbock, mit dem die Kinder keine zwei Stunden zuvor noch im Streichelzoo geschmust haben.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (Austria, informal) to kiss passionately; to neck; to make out; to smooch
- Synonym: knutschen
- (archaic) to flirt, flatter
- Synonyms: flirten, schäkern, schmeicheln, tändeln
- (archaic) to schmooze (to talk casually, especially in order to sell something or gain an advantage)
Conjugation
edit| infinitive | schmusen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | schmusend | ||||
| past participle | geschmust | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich schmuse | wir schmusen | i | ich schmuse | wir schmusen |
| du schmust | ihr schmust | du schmusest | ihr schmuset | ||
| er schmust | sie schmusen | er schmuse | sie schmusen | ||
| preterite | ich schmuste | wir schmusten | ii | ich schmuste1 | wir schmusten1 |
| du schmustest | ihr schmustet | du schmustest1 | ihr schmustet1 | ||
| er schmuste | sie schmusten | er schmuste1 | sie schmusten1 | ||
| imperative | schmus (du) schmuse (du) |
schmust (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “schmusen” in Duden online
- “schmusen”, in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache[2] (in German)
- “schmusen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
- Kluge, Friedrich (1989), “schmusen”, in Elmar Seebold, editor, Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache [Etymological Dictionary of the German Language] (in German), 22nd edition, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter, →ISBN, page 645
Luxembourgish
editVerb
editschmusen (third-person singular present schmuust, past participle geschmusst, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive or intransitive) to speak
- (slang) (transitive or intransitive) to kiss, to cuddle
Categories:
- German terms derived from Hebrew
- Rotwelsch
- German terms borrowed from Yiddish
- German terms derived from Yiddish
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German terms with quotations
- Austrian German
- German informal terms
- German terms with archaic senses
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish verbs
- Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary
- Luxembourgish transitive verbs
- Luxembourgish intransitive verbs
- Luxembourgish slang