sacculus

English

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Latin sacculus (“a little sack or bag”), diminutive of saccus (“a sack, bag, purse”). Doublet of saccule.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /ˈsak.jʊl.əs/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈsæk.jəl.əs/
• Rhymes: -ækjʊləs

Noun

sacculus (plural sacculi)

1. (obsolete) A small bag of herbs or medicinal substances, applied to the body.
   • 1624, Democritus Junior [pseudonym; Robert Burton], The Anatomy of Melancholy: […], 2nd edition, Oxford, Oxfordshire: […] John Lichfield and James Short, for Henry Cripps, →OCLC, partition II, section 4, member 1, subsection v:

     Sacculi, or little bags of herbs, flowers, seeds, roots, and the like, applied to the head […].

2. (anatomy) UK form of saccule.

Related terms

• sac
• saccate
• sacciferous
• saccular

References

• “sacculus”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “sacculus”, in Merriam-Webster.com Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek σᾰ́κκος (sắkkos)bor.

Latin saccus

Proto-Indo-European *-lós

Proto-Indo-European *-elós

Proto-Italic *-elos

Latin -ulus

Latin sacculus

From saccus (“a sack, bag, purse”) + -ulus (diminutive suffix).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈsak.kʊ.ɫʊs]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈsak.ku.lus]

Noun

sacculus m (genitive sacculī); second declension

1. diminutive of saccus:
   1. a small bag or sack

      Synonyms: alūta, crumēna, fiscus, saccus

   2. a purse, scrip, satchel, sachet

      Synonyms: cassidīle, saccellus

   3. a little wine sack
   4. (New Latin) a backpack

Inflection

Second-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	sacculus	sacculī
genitive	sacculī	sacculōrum
dative	sacculō	sacculīs
accusative	sacculum	sacculōs
ablative	sacculō	sacculīs
vocative	saccule	sacculī

Derived terms

• sacculārius (noun)

Related terms

• saccārius
• saccātum
• saccellātiō
• saccellus
• sacceus
• saccibuccis
• saccīnus
• saccipērium
• saccō
• saccus

Descendants

Descendants

• → Albanian: shakull
• Aromanian: sãculj
• → Catalan: sàcul
• → English: saccule, sacculus
• → French: saccule
• → Italian: saccolo, sacculo
• → Portuguese: sáculo
• Romanian: săcui
• → Spanish: sáculo

References

• “sacculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “sacculus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "sacculus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “sacculus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• The Poetry of Gaius Valerius Catullus/13 on Wikibooks.Wikibooks