refragor

Latin

Etymology

Created as opposition to suffrāgor.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [rɛˈfraː.ɡɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [reˈfraː.ɡor]

Verb

refrāgor (present infinitive refrāgārī, perfect active refrāgātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

1. to oppose, resist

   Synonyms: oppōnō, adversor, obversor, repugnō, restō, resistō, recūsō, officiō, dīvertō, resistō, subsistō, vetō, obstō

2. to thwart, gainsay

Conjugation

   Conjugation of refrāgor (first conjugation, deponent)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	refrāgor		refrāgāris, refrāgāre		refrāgātur		refrāgāmur		refrāgāminī		refrāgantur
	imperfect	refrāgābar		refrāgābāris, refrāgābāre		refrāgābātur		refrāgābāmur		refrāgābāminī		refrāgābantur
	future	refrāgābor		refrāgāberis, refrāgābere		refrāgābitur		refrāgābimur		refrāgābiminī		refrāgābuntur
	perfect	refrāgātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	refrāgātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	refrāgātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	refrāger		refrāgēris, refrāgēre		refrāgētur		refrāgēmur		refrāgēminī		refrāgentur
	imperfect	refrāgārer		refrāgārēris, refrāgārēre		refrāgārētur		refrāgārēmur		refrāgārēminī		refrāgārentur
	perfect	refrāgātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	refrāgātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		refrāgāre		—		—		refrāgāminī		—
	future	—		refrāgātor		refrāgātor		—		—		refrāgantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		refrāgārī			—			refrāgāns			—
future		refrāgātūrum esse			—			refrāgātūrus			refrāgandus
perfect		refrāgātum esse			—			refrāgātus			—
future perfect		refrāgātum fore			—			—			—
perfect potential		refrāgātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		refrāgandī		refrāgandō		refrāgandum		refrāgandō		refrāgātum		refrāgātū

References

• “refragor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “refragor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “refragor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.