Wiktionary

moron

See also: Appendix:Variations of "moron"

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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    Coined by American psychologist Henry H. Goddard in 1910, from Ancient Greek μωρόν (mōrón), the neuter form of μωρός (mōrós, “foolish, dull”).

    Noun

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    moron (plural morons)

    2. (informal, derogatory) A stupid person; an idiot; a fool.
      Synonyms: imbecile, idiot, retard (offensive); see also Thesaurus:fool, Thesaurus:idiot
      • 2024 March 14, Norman Finkelstein, 01:06 from the start, in Norm Finkelstein calls Destiny a fantastic moron / Lex Fridman Podcast‎[1], Lex Clips:
        Mr. Borelli, Mr. Borelli, with all due respect, you're such a fantastic moron it's terrifying.
    4. (psychology, dated, originally) A person of mild mental subnormality in the former classification of mental retardation, having an intelligence quotient of 50–70.
      Synonyms: imbecile, idiot, retard (offensive)
    Usage notes
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    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    • → French: moron
    • → Turkish: moron
    Translations
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    The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
    Translations to be checked
    Further reading
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    Etymology 2

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      Coined by American legal philosopher Ronald Dworkin in late 20th c.; by surface analysis, mor(al) +‎ -on. The obvious idea that the homonymy with the usual sense of moron was likely intentional has been supported by some of Dworkin's fellow philosophers.

      Noun

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      moron (plural morons)

      2. (philosophy) A hypothetical particle whose existence and configuration can make a moral judgment true. (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
        • 2016, Sharon Street, “Chapter 12: Objectivity and Truth: You'd Better Rethink It”, in Russ Shafer-Landau, editor, Oxford Studies in Metaethics‎[2], volume 11, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 308-309:
          Encouraged by this solution to the puzzle in the case of judgments about our manifest surroundings, one might hope that a similar solution can be offered to the parallel puzzle concerning normative judgments. One example of this solution might be to affirm the existence of what Dworkin calls morons (p. 104)—special moral particles with causal powers—and then to explain why an ability to detect morons tended to promote the reproductive success of ancestors who possessed this ability. The thought is that perhaps an inability to detect these particles led to decreased reproductive success, just as an inability to detect boulders, trees, and lakes did. As his moron terminology suggests, however, Dworkin utterly rejects any solution along these lines. He thinks the idea of morons is absurd (pp. 104-5), and indeed takes the view that normative properties never play a role in our best causal explanations. Moral rightness and wrongness, goodness, normative reasons, value, and so on, in Dworkin's view, are not things with causal powers at all, and it is a misguided test for the existence of these things to ask whether or not they play a role in our best causal explanations (p. 119). As Thomas Nagel has put the point, "Mackie [has argued that] reasons play no role in causal explanations. But it begs the question to assume that this sort of explanatory necessity is the test of reality for values. The claim that certain reasons exist is a normative claim, not a claim about the best causal explanation of anything."²⁵ As we saw earlier, this rejection of the idea that reasons and values are things with causal powers is a distinguishing feature of non-naturalist versions of normative realism in general. I think there is more to be said about this second possible solution to the puzzle than Dworkin's talk of "morons" suggests. Yet in the end, I agree with Dworkin, Nagel, and other non-naturalist realists on this point. Rightness, wrongness, goodness, normative reasons, value, and so on are very different things than trees and boulders, and no plausible causal account will solve the practical/theoretical puzzle. I will not argue for this point here, however; I say more about it elsewhere.²⁶ I mention this second possible solution only to set it aside; in what follows I will assume with Dworkin and other non-naturalist realists that this second solution to the puzzle fails, allowing us to focus on Dworkin's proposed solution.

      Anagrams

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      Dongxiang

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Proto-Mongolic *mören (“river, sea”), *müren. Cognate to Mongolian мөрөн (mörön), Buryat мүрэн (müren), Kalmyk мөрн (mörn).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      moron

      1. river

      References

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      • Ma Guozhong (马国忠); Chen Yuanlong (陈元龙) (2012), “moron”, in 东乡语汉语词典 [Dongxiang-Chinese Dictionary] (in Chinese), 2nd edition, Lanzhou: 甘肃民族出版社, →ISBN, page 295

      Esperanto

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      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      moron

      1. accusative singular of moro

      Finnish

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      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): /ˈmoron/, [ˈmo̞ro̞n]
      • Rhymes: -oron
      • Syllabification(key): mo‧ron
      • Hyphenation(key): mo‧ron

      Etymology 1

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      Interjection

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      moron (colloquial)

      1. alternative form of moro

      Further reading

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      Etymology 2

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      Noun

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      moron

      1. genitive singular of moro

      Anagrams

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      French

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      Etymology

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      English moron, from Ancient Greek μωρός (mōrós, “foolish, dull”).

      Pronunciation

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      Noun

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      moron m (plural morons, feminine moronne)

      1. (Quebec) moron, idiot

      Adjective

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      moron (feminine moronne, masculine plural morons, feminine plural moronnes)

      1. (Quebec, informal) stupid
        Que t'es moron, toi! ― Gosh, you're stupid!

      Middle English

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      Noun

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      moron

      1. (Lancashire) alternative form of morwen

      Romanian

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      Noun

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      moron m (plural moroni)

      1. alternative form of morun

      Declension

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      singular plural
      indefinite definite indefinite definite
      nominative-accusative moron moronul moroni moronii
      genitive-dative moron moronului moroni moronilor
      vocative moronule moronilor

      Turkish

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      Etymology

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      From English moron, from Ancient Greek μωρός (mōrós, “slow, dull, foolish, stupid”).

      Pronunciation

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      • IPA(key): [moɾˈon]
      • Hyphenation: mo‧ron

      Adjective

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      moron

      1. fool, stupid, idiot, moronic

      Noun

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      moron (definite accusative moronu, plural moronlar)

      1. moron
        Bir morona aşık oldum. ― I fell in love with a moron.

      Declension

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      Declension of moron
      singular plural
      nominative moron moronlar
      definite accusative moronu moronları
      dative morona moronlara
      locative moronda moronlarda
      ablative morondan moronlardan
      genitive moronun moronların

      Welsh

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      Pronunciation

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      Etymology 1

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      From Old English moran, plural of more (“edible root, carrot, parsnip”), from Proto-West Germanic *morhā, from Proto-Germanic *murhǭ.

      Noun

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      moron (plural, singular moronen f)

      1. carrots
      Derived terms
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      Mutation

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      Mutated forms of moron
      radical soft nasal aspirate
      moron foron unchanged unchanged

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Etymology 2

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      Noun

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      moron

      1. nasal mutation of boron

      Mutation

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      Mutated forms of boron
      radical soft nasal aspirate
      boron foron moron unchanged

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      Further reading

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      • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke, et al., editors (1950–present), “moron”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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