minum
English
editEtymology
editSee minion.
Noun
editminum (plural minums)
Anagrams
editIndonesian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Malay minum, from Classical Malay مينوم, from Old Malay [script needed] (minuṃ), from Proto-Malayic *maN-inum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *inum. By surface analysis, inum + meng-.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (minuṃ) in the inflected form [script needed] (niminuṃña) (current form diminumnya).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈminum/ [ˈmi.nʊm]
- Rhymes: -inum
- Syllabification: mi‧num
Verb
editminum (active meminum, passive diminum)
- to drink
- (medicine) to take, consume (a medicine)
- Synonym: konsumsi
- (obsolete) to drink (to smoke, as tobacco)
- Synonym: isap
Noun
editminum (uncountable)
- drinking (the act of consuming a liquid)
Derived terms
edit- minum-minum (“to drink repeatedly; to consume alcoholic beverages”)
- minuman (“drink; beverage”)
- minumi (“to give drink to”)
- peminum (“drinker”)
- (of a liquid) terminum (“drunk; to be accidentally drunk; drinkable”)
See also
edit- makan (“to eat”)
References
edit- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*inum”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Further reading
edit- “minum”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Kapampangan
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editVerb
editminum
- to drink
Maguindanao
editVerb
editminum
- to drink
Malay
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Malayic *inum, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *inum.
First attested in the Talang Tuo inscription, 684 AD, as Old Malay [script needed] (minuṃ) in the inflected form [script needed] (niminuṃña) (current form diminumnya).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Southern Peninsula) IPA(key): /ˈminom/ [ˈmi.nom]
- Rhymes: -inom
- (Standard Literary) IPA(key): /ˈminum/ [ˈmi.num]
- Rhymes: -inum
- Hyphenation: mi‧num
Verb
editminum (Jawi spelling مينوم, active meminum, third-person passive diminum)
- to drink (to consume liquid through the mouth)
Derived terms
editRegular affixed derivations:
- peminum [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
- minuman [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- minum-minum [reduplication] (redup)
- perminum [causative passive] (peR-)
- minumkan [causative benefactive] (-kan)
- minumi [causative (locative) benefactive] (-i)
- meminum [agent focus] (meN-)
- diminum [patient focus] (di-)
- terminum [agentless action] (teR-)
- berminum [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Descendants
edit- > Indonesian: minum (inherited)
Further reading
edit- "minum" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Old English
editPronunciation
editDeterminer
editmīnum
Rejang
editVerb
editminum (Rejang script ꤸꥇꤵꥈꤸ꥓)
- to drink
Simalungun Batak
editVerb
editminum
Toba Batak
editVerb
editminum
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Music
- English terms with obsolete senses
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Classical Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Old Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Old Malay
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Indonesian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Indonesian terms prefixed with meng-
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Indonesian/inum
- Rhymes:Indonesian/inum/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian verbs
- id:Medicine
- Indonesian terms with obsolete senses
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian uncountable nouns
- Indonesian transitive verbs
- Kapampangan clippings
- Kapampangan terms prefixed with um-
- Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kapampangan lemmas
- Kapampangan verbs
- Maguindanao lemmas
- Maguindanao verbs
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Malay terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay terms inherited from Old Malay
- Malay terms derived from Old Malay
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Malay/inom
- Rhymes:Malay/inom/2 syllables
- Rhymes:Malay/inum
- Rhymes:Malay/inum/2 syllables
- Malay lemmas
- Malay verbs
- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English determiner forms
- Rejang lemmas
- Rejang verbs
- rej:Food and drink
- Simalungun Batak non-lemma forms
- Simalungun Batak verb forms
- Toba Batak non-lemma forms
- Toba Batak verb forms