karbon

See also: Karbon

Cebuano

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: kar‧bon
• IPA^(key): /kaɾˈbon/ [kɐɾ̪ˈbon̪]

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Spanish carbón, from Latin carbōnem, singular accusative of carbō (“coal; charcoal”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker (“to burn”).

Noun

karbón (Badlit spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)

1. coal; a black rock formed from prehistoric plant remains, composed largely of carbon and burned as a fuel
2. a piece of coal

Etymology 2

Short for English carbon paper.

Noun

karbón (Badlit spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)

1. carbon paper

Etymology 3

Named after Cebu's Carbon Market. In turn, named after the coal dumped in the vicinity of the, now present day, Carbon Market.

Noun

karbón (Badlit spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)

1. a farmers' market
2. a wet market

Derived terms

• mangarbon

Central Bikol

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish carbón.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaɾˈbon/ [kaɾˈbon̪]
• Hyphenation: kar‧bon

Noun

karbón (Basahan spelling ᜃᜍ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)

1. carbon
2. coal

   Synonym: apos

3. charcoal

   Synonym: uring

Cornish

Chemical element (edit)
C Atomic number 6 karbon
Classification data Period 2 Group 14 Block p-block Class nonmetal
Previous: ← boron (B)
Next: nitrojen (N) →
Cornish Wikipedia article on Karbon

Etymology

Borrowed from English carbon.

Noun

karbon m (uncountable)

1. carbon

Derived terms

• iselgarbon (“low carbon”)
• karbohydrat (“carbohydrate”)
• karbon dioksid (“carbon dioxide”)

Mutation

Mutation of karbon

radical	soft	aspirate	hard	mixed
karbon	garbon	harbon	unchanged	unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkarbon]

Noun

karbon m inan

1. Carboniferous

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

• “karbon”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
• “karbon”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Noun

karbon

1. (chemistry, rare) alternative spelling of carbon
   • 1805, Niels Treschow, Philosophiske forsøg, page 148:

     Om Diamanten veed man jo nu med fuld Vished, at den er intet andet end det reneste Karbon, og naar den bliver flygtig forvandles til Kulsyret Gas?

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2016, Karin Cohr Lützen, Arvesølvet: Et familiefirmas storhed og fald, Gyldendal A/S, →ISBN:

     Lige fra oldtiden har man kendt til kulstofstål: en legering af grundstoffet jern tilsat nogle få procent karbon.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2013, The Political Arena (1934-1961), Elsevier, →ISBN, page 614:

     En af disse sidste kan imidlertid udjages ved sammenstød med en fra radium udsendt hurtig heliumkerne, hvorved der bliver seks protoner og seks neutroner tilbage, der danner en karbon-kerne med meget fast binding.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2012, Madeline Rundsten, Desirée og Tårnmesterens triumf, BoD – Books on Demand, →ISBN, page 319:

     Med metalplader sprøjtelakeret med antrasit og med karbon for at illudere granit.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkarbon/
• Rhymes: -arbon
• Syllabification: kar‧bon

Noun

karbon

1. accusative singular of karbo

Indonesian

Chemical element (edit)
C Atomic number 6 karbon
Classification data Period 2 Group 14 Block p-block Class nonmetal
Previous: ← boron (B)
Next: nitrogen, zat lemas (N) →

Etymology

Borrowed from Dutch carbon (“carbon paper”), from carbonpapier.

• For other senses other than carbon paper, English carbon.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈkarbon/ [ˈkar.bɔn]
• Rhymes: -arbon
• Syllabification: kar‧bon

Noun

karbon (plural karbon-karbon)

1. carbon (chemical element; atom of this element)

   Synonym: zat arang

2. carbon, carbon paper

   Synonym: kertas karbon

3. carbon (a carbon rod or pencil used in an arc lamp)
4. carbon, carbon dioxide

   Synonym: karbon dioksida

Derived terms

• berkarbon (“containing carbon”)

• karbon aktif (“activated carbon”)
• karbon dioksida (“carbon dioxide”)
• karbon monoksida (“carbon monoxide”)
• karbon tetraklorida (“carbon tetrachloride”)

Related terms

• karbohidrat
• karbonado

Further reading

• “karbon”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Malay

Chemical element (edit)
C Atomic number 6 karbon
Classification data Period 2 Group 14 Block p-block Class nonmetal
Previous: ← boron (B)
Next: nitrogen (N) →

Etymology

Borrowed from English carbon, from French carbone.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Literary) IPA^(key): /ˈkarbon/ [ˈkar.bon]
• Rhymes: -arbon, -bon, -on
• Hyphenation: kar‧bon

Noun

karbon (Jawi spelling کربون, uncountable)

1. carbon (chemical element)

Further reading

• "karbon" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017

Northern Kurdish

Noun

karbon f

1. carbon

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Latin carbo.

Noun

karbon n (definite singular karbonet, uncountable)

1. carbon (chemical element, symbol C)

Derived terms

• hydrocarbon
• karbondatering
• karbondioksid
• karbonfiber
• karboninnhold
• karbonmonoksid
• karbonsyre

References

• “karbon” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Latin carbo.

Noun

karbon n (definite singular karbonet, uncountable)

1. carbon (as above)

Derived terms

• hydrokarbon
• karbondatering
• karbondioksid
• karbonfiber
• karbonmonoksid
• karbonsyre

Swedish

Noun

karbon c

1. (geology) the Carboniferous

   Synonym: stenkolsperioden

Usage notes

The chemical element carbon is kol.

Declension

Declension of karbon

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	karbon	karbons
	definite	karbon, karbonen	karbons, karbonens
plural	indefinite	-	-
	definite	-	-

References

• “karbon”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish)
• “karbon”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)
• “karbon”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish)

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish carbón, from Latin carbō, carbōnem. Doublet of karbono.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /kaɾˈbon/ [kɐɾˈbon̪]
• Rhymes: -on
• Syllabification: kar‧bon

Noun

karbón (Baybayin spelling ᜃᜇ᜔ᜊᜓᜈ᜔)

1. charcoal

   Synonym: uling

2. coal
3. (chemistry) carbon

Related terms

• karbonado
• karbonato
• karbonero
• karboniko
• karbonipero
• karbonisado
• karbonisasyon
• karbonita
• karbonoso
• karborundo
• karburador

Further reading

• “karbon”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

Turkish

Chemical element (edit)
C Atomic number 6 karbon
Classification data Period 2 Group 14 Block p-block Class nonmetal
Previous: ← bor (B)
Next: azot (N) →

Etymology

From Ottoman Turkish قاربون (karbon), from French carbone. Doublet of şarbon (“anthrax”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /kaɾ.bɔn/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: kar‧bon

Noun

karbon (definite accusative karbonu, plural karbonlar)

1. carbon (chemical element)
2. (slang, video games) wallbang

Declension

Declension of karbon

singular plural nominative karbon karbonlar definite accusative karbonu karbonları dative karbona karbonlara locative karbonda karbonlarda ablative karbondan karbonlardan genitive karbonun karbonların Possessive forms nominative singular plural 1st singular karbonum karbonlarım 2nd singular karbonun karbonların 3rd singular karbonu karbonları 1st plural karbonumuz karbonlarımız 2nd plural karbonunuz karbonlarınız 3rd plural karbonları karbonları definite accusative singular plural 1st singular karbonumu karbonlarımı 2nd singular karbonunu karbonlarını 3rd singular karbonunu karbonlarını 1st plural karbonumuzu karbonlarımızı 2nd plural karbonunuzu karbonlarınızı 3rd plural karbonlarını karbonlarını dative singular plural 1st singular karbonuma karbonlarıma 2nd singular karbonuna karbonlarına 3rd singular karbonuna karbonlarına 1st plural karbonumuza karbonlarımıza 2nd plural karbonunuza karbonlarınıza 3rd plural karbonlarına karbonlarına locative singular plural 1st singular karbonumda karbonlarımda 2nd singular karbonunda karbonlarında 3rd singular karbonunda karbonlarında 1st plural karbonumuzda karbonlarımızda 2nd plural karbonunuzda karbonlarınızda 3rd plural karbonlarında karbonlarında ablative singular plural 1st singular karbonumdan karbonlarımdan 2nd singular karbonundan karbonlarından 3rd singular karbonundan karbonlarından 1st plural karbonumuzdan karbonlarımızdan 2nd plural karbonunuzdan karbonlarınızdan 3rd plural karbonlarından karbonlarından genitive singular plural 1st singular karbonumun karbonlarımın 2nd singular karbonunun karbonlarının 3rd singular karbonunun karbonlarının 1st plural karbonumuzun karbonlarımızın 2nd plural karbonunuzun karbonlarınızın 3rd plural karbonlarının karbonlarının