Inherited from Proto-Bantu [Term?]. By surface analysis, -kama (“to squeeze out, to milk”) + -ta.[1]
-kamata (infinitive kukamata)
- to hold (grasp)
- to take, seize (take possession of (by force, law etc))
| Conjugation of -kamata
|
| Positive present
|
-nakamata
|
| Subjunctive
|
-kamate
|
| Negative
|
-kamati
|
| Imperative singular
|
kamata
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
hukamata
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -likamata
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kukamata
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nakamata)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninakamata/nakamata
|
tunakamata
|
| 2nd person
|
unakamata
|
mnakamata
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anakamata
|
wanakamata
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nakamata
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -kamati)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sikamati
|
hatukamati
|
| 2nd person
|
hukamati
|
hamkamati
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hakamati
|
hawakamati
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -kamati
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -takamata
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -takamata
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -kamate)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nikamate
|
tukamate
|
| 2nd person
|
ukamate
|
mkamate
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
akamate
|
wakamate
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -kamate
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sikamate
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngekamata
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singekamata
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalikamata
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalikamata
|
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mekamata
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshakamata
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jakamata
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kikamata
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipokamata
|
| Consecutive
|
kakamata / positive subject concord + -kakamata
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kakamate
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
- ^ Lodhi, Abdulaziz Y. (2002), “Verbal extensions in Bantu (the case of Swahili and Nyamwezi)”, in Africa & Asia[1], volume 2, →ISSN, archived from the original on 11 December 2009, section 3.6, page 16 of 4-26.