indifferent
See also: indifférent and indiffèrent
English
editEtymology
editEtymology tree
From Old French indifferent, from Latin indifferens. By surface analysis, in- + different.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editindifferent (comparative more indifferent, superlative most indifferent)
- Ambivalent; unconcerned; uninterested, apathetic.
- Synonyms: insouciant, nonchalant; see also Thesaurus:apathetic
- He was indifferent to the proposal, since it didn’t affect him, either way.
- 1815 December (indicated as 1816), [Jane Austen], chapter XVI, in Emma: […], volume II, London: […] [Charles Roworth and James Moyes] for John Murray, →OCLC:
- “I must not hope to be ever situated as you are, in the midst of every dearest connexion, and therefore I cannot expect that simply growing older should make me indifferent about letters.” / “Indifferent! Oh! no—I never conceived you could become indifferent. Letters are no matter of indifference; they are generally a very positive curse.”
- 1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter III, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC:
- When you have a hundred francs in the world you are liable to the most craven panics. When you have only three francs you are quite indifferent; for three francs will feed you till tomorrow, and you cannot think further than that. You are bored, but you are not afraid.
- Indicating or reflecting a lack of concern or care.
- Synonyms: laid-back, pococurante; see also Thesaurus:carefree
- She responded with an indifferent shrug.
- 1886 May, Thomas Hardy, chapter XXV, in The Mayor of Casterbridge: The Life and Death of a Man of Character. […], volume II, London: Smith, Elder & Co., […], →OCLC:
- Donald appeared not to see her at all, and answered her wise little remarks with curtly indifferent monosyllables […]
- 1953, James Baldwin, “Gabriel’s Prayer”, in Go Tell It on the Mountain (A Laurel Book), New York, N.Y.: Dell Publishing Co., published December 1985, →ISBN, part 2 (The Prayers of the Saints), pages 122–123:
- Then she shrugged, the mildest, most indifferent gesture he had ever seen, and smiled.
- 1990, J. M. Coetzee, Age of Iron, London: Secker & Warburg, page 33:
- ‘Wonderful, Florence,’ I said, producing the ritual phrases: ‘I don’t know what I would do without you.’ But of course I do know. I would sink into the indifferent squalor of old age.
- 2024 November 14, Lauren del Valle, “After suicide of nonbinary teen, DOE finds multiple Title IX violations at Oklahoma school district”, in CNN[1]:
- “As a result, OCR found that the district’s pattern of inconsistent responses to reports it received of sexual harassment – infrequently responding under Title IX or not responding at all – rose to the level that the district’s response to some families’ sexual harassment reports was deliberately indifferent to students’ civil rights,” a news release from DOE reads.
- Mediocre (usually used negatively in modern usage).
- Synonyms: lackluster, ordinary; see also Thesaurus:mediocre
- The long distance and the indifferent roads made the journey impossible.
- The Blue Jays' performance has been indifferent this season.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, chapter 9, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volume (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book X, page 275:
- When Mrs. Honour had made her Report from the Landlord, Sophia, with much Difficulty, procured some indifferent Horses, which brought her to the Inn, where Jones had been confined rather by the Misfortune of meeting with a Surgeon, than by having met with a broken Head.
- 1826, [Walter Scott], chapter III, in Woodstock; Or, The Cavalier. […], volume I, Edinburgh: […] [James Ballantyne and Co.] for Archibald Constable and Co.; London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green, →OCLC, page 84:
- [T]he state-rooms are unaired, and in indifferent order, since of late years.
- 1965, Muriel Spark, The Mandelbaum Gate[2], Part 2, page 252:
- Suddenly Barbara remembered the party where she had first met Ruth Gardnor with her husband. The night of the dinner party. And the cello: it had been an indifferent performance.
- Having no preference.
- I am indifferent between the two plans.
- 1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, →OCLC, Act V, scene i, page 57:
- Let Guilt or Fear / Disturb Man’s Rest: Cato knows neither of ’em, / Indiff’rent in his Choice to sleep or die.
- 1933 September, H[erbert] G[eorge] Wells, “Intellectual Antagonism to the Modern State”, in The Shape of Things to Come, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company, →OCLC, 3rd book (The World Renascence: The Birth of the Modern State), page 302:
- The scientific worker aims at knowledge and is quite indifferent whether people like or dislike the knowledge he produces.
- (dated) Unbiased, impartial, judging fairly.
- Synonyms: objective, unbiased; see also Thesaurus:impartial
- 1955, Bernard Bailyn, The New England Merchants In The Seventeenth Century, Harvard University Press, page 48:
- On October 7, 1640, the Massachusetts General Court attempted to solve the problem by a law stating that property seized for debts was to be assessed "at such prizes [prices] as the same shalbee valewed [shall be valued] at by 3 understanding and indifferent men, to bee chosen, the one by the creditor, another by the debtor, and the third by the marshall […]"
- Not making a difference; without significance or importance.
- Synonyms: negligible, unimportant; see also Thesaurus:insignificant
- Even if one appliance consumes an indifferent amount of energy when left on stand-by overnight, together they can represent 10% of the electricity demand of a household.
- 1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene iii]:
- […] But I am arm’d, / And dangers are to me indifferent.
- 1651, Jer[emy] Taylor, “Of Contentedness”, in The Rule and Exercises of Holy Living. […], 2nd edition, London: […] Francis Ashe […], →OCLC, section 6, page 146:
- [E]very thing in the world is indifferent but sin.
- 1850, Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Scarlet Letter, a Romance, Boston, Mass.: Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, →OCLC, page 162:
- His gestures, his gait, his grizzled beard, his slightest and most indifferent acts, the very fashion of his garments, were odious in the clergyman’s sight; […]
- 1956, Mary Renault, “Chapter 28”, in The Last of the Wine[3], New York: Modern Library, page 374:
- We talked of indifferent things, and watched the juggler who was tossing torches in the Stadium, for twilight was falling.
- (mechanics) Being in the state of neutral equilibrium.
- (obsolete) Not different; matching.
- Synonyms: identical, undifferentiated; see also Thesaurus:identical
- c. 1590–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Taming of the Shrew”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene i]:
- […] let their heads be sleekly comb’d, their blue coats brush’d and their garters of an indifferent knit
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
editnot caring
|
mediocre, usually used negatively
|
having no preference
|
not significant
|
mechanics: being in neutral equilibrium
|
Noun
editindifferent (plural indifferents)
- A person who is indifferent or apathetic.
Adverb
editindifferent
- (obsolete) To some extent, in some degree (intermediate between very and not at all); moderately, tolerably, fairly.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:moderately
- The face of the Moon appearing to me to be full of indifferent high mountains.
- c. 1599–1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Tragicall Historie of Hamlet, Prince of Denmarke: […] (Second Quarto), London: […] I[ames] R[oberts] for N[icholas] L[ing] […], published 1604, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], signature G3, verso:
- Get thee [to] a Nunry, why wouldst thou be a breeder of ſinners, I am my ſelfe indifferent honest, but yet I could accuse mee of ſuch things, that it were better my Mother had not bourne mee […]
- (obsolete) Without distinction or preference for some over others.
- 1593, anonymous author, The Life and Death of Iacke Straw […], →OCLC, Act III:
- Newton. My Maſters, you that be the chiefeſt of the rout,
The King intreats you kindly here by me,
To come and ſpeake with him a word or two.
Iacke Straw. Sirra, if the King would any thinge with vs,
Tell him the way is indifferent to meete vs.
Newton. You are too many to be talkt with all, […]
Usage notes
edit- Now obsolete, but very common c. 1600-1730.
References
edit- John A. Simpson and Edmund S. C. Weiner, editors (1989), “indifferent”, in The Oxford English Dictionary, 2nd edition, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN.
Danish
editEtymology
editFrom Latin indifferens.
Adjective
editindifferent (plural and definite singular attributive indifferente)
- indifferent, uninterested
- (chemistry, rare) with poor ability to react chemically
Inflection
edit| positive | comparative | superlative | |
|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite common singular | indifferent | — | —2 |
| indefinite neuter singular | indifferent | — | —2 |
| plural | indifferente | — | —2 |
| definite attributive1 | indifferente | — | — |
1 When an adjective is applied predicatively to something definite,
the corresponding "indefinite" form is used.
2 The "indefinite" superlatives may not be used attributively.
References
editGerman
editEtymology
edit17th century, from Latin indifferens, mostly through French indifférent.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editindifferent (strong nominative masculine singular indifferenter, comparative indifferenter, superlative am indifferentesten) (learned, higher register)
- (of a person) indifferent, unconcerned, uninterested
- Synonyms: gleichgültig, desinteressiert, teilnahmslos
- Er war gegenüber unsern Vorschlägen völlig indifferent.
- He was entirely indifferent about our proposals.
- (of a thing) neutral, indifferent, having no (pronounced) quality or value
- Synonym: neutral
- Das Heiraten gilt im Islam als erwünscht, im Katholizismus hingegen als moralisch indifferent.
- Marrying is considered recommended in Islam, but morally indifferent in Catholicism.
- Die Kennwerte sind hinsichtlich der Qualität indifferent und messen nur die Produktionsmenge sowie -kosten.
- The parameters are indifferent to quality and measure only the output and cost of production.
Declension
editPositive forms of indifferent
Comparative forms of indifferent
Superlative forms of indifferent
Derived terms
editMiddle French
editAdjective
editindifferent m (feminine singular indifferente, masculine plural indifferents, feminine plural indifferentes)
Categories:
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *dwóh₁
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Proto-Italic
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰer-
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms prefixed with in-
- English 3-syllable words
- English 4-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
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- English lemmas
- English adjectives
- English terms with usage examples
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- en:Mechanics
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- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English adverbs
- Danish terms derived from Latin
- Danish lemmas
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- da:Chemistry
- Danish terms with rare senses
- German terms derived from Latin
- German terms derived from French
- German 4-syllable words
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- German lemmas
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