iento

Latin

Etymology

Via haplology from ieientō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈjɛn.toː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [ˈjɛn.to]
• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [ˈjan.toː]

Verb

ientō (present infinitive ientāre, perfect active ientāvī, supine ientātum); first conjugation

1. alternative form of ieientō (“to eat breakfast”)

Conjugation

   Conjugation of ientō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	ientō		ientās		ientat		ientāmus		ientātis		ientant
	imperfect	ientābam		ientābās		ientābat		ientābāmus		ientābātis		ientābant
	future	ientābō		ientābis		ientābit		ientābimus		ientābitis		ientābunt
	perfect	ientāvī		ientāvistī		ientāvit		ientāvimus		ientāvistis		ientāvērunt, ientāvēre
	pluperfect	ientāveram		ientāverās		ientāverat		ientāverāmus		ientāverātis		ientāverant
	future perfect	ientāverō		ientāveris		ientāverit		ientāverimus		ientāveritis		ientāverint
passive	present	ientor		ientāris, ientāre		ientātur		ientāmur		ientāminī		ientantur
	imperfect	ientābar		ientābāris, ientābāre		ientābātur		ientābāmur		ientābāminī		ientābantur
	future	ientābor		ientāberis, ientābere		ientābitur		ientābimur		ientābiminī		ientābuntur
	perfect	ientātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ientātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ientātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	ientem		ientēs		ientet		ientēmus		ientētis		ientent
	imperfect	ientārem		ientārēs		ientāret		ientārēmus		ientārētis		ientārent
	perfect	ientāverim		ientāverīs		ientāverit		ientāverīmus		ientāverītis		ientāverint
	pluperfect	ientāvissem		ientāvissēs		ientāvisset		ientāvissēmus		ientāvissētis		ientāvissent
passive	present	ienter		ientēris, ientēre		ientētur		ientēmur		ientēminī		iententur
	imperfect	ientārer		ientārēris, ientārēre		ientārētur		ientārēmur		ientārēminī		ientārentur
	perfect	ientātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	ientātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		ientā		—		—		ientāte		—
	future	—		ientātō		ientātō		—		ientātōte		ientantō
passive	present	—		ientāre		—		—		ientāminī		—
	future	—		ientātor		ientātor		—		—		ientantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		ientāre			ientārī			ientāns			—
future		ientātūrum esse			ientātum īrī			ientātūrus			ientandus
perfect		ientāvisse			ientātum esse			—			ientātus
future perfect		—			ientātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		ientātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		ientandī		ientandō		ientandum		ientandō		ientātum		ientātū

Derived terms

• ientāculum
• ientātiō

Descendants

• Vulgar Latin: *iantāre (“to lunch”) (Proto-Western-Romance)
  • Old Galician-Portuguese: jantar, iãtar, iantar, jãtar, yantar
    • Galician: xantar, xentar
    • Portuguese: jantar, jentar, jintar (see there for further descendants)
  • Old Leonese: iantar, gentar, gentare, yantar
    • Asturian: xintar, xantar (Western)
    • Mirandese: jantar
  • Old Spanish: yantar
    • Spanish: yantar
  • Romansh: gentar

References

• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ieiūnus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296
• “ieientō” in volume 7, part 1, column 247, line 32 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present