Wiktionary

exeo

Latin

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Etymology

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Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ
Proto-Indo-European *-s
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs
Proto-Italic *eks
Latin ex
Latin ex-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁ey-
Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti
Proto-Italic *ejō
Proto-Italic *eō
Latin eō
Latin exeō

    From ex- (“out of, from”) + eō (“go”).

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    exeō (present infinitive exīre, perfect active exiī or exīvī, supine exitum); irregular conjugation

    1. (intransitive) to exit, depart, go forth, come forth
      Synonyms: abeō, evādō, ēgredior, ēiciō
      Antonyms: introeō, intrō, ingredior, ineō, accēdō, immigrō
      Rēx ē currū exīvit. ― The king got off the chariot.
      • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.5:
        Post ēius mortem, nihilō minus Helvētiī id quod cōnstituerant facere cōnantur: ut ē fīnibus suīs exeant.
        After his death, the Helvetii nevertheless attempted to carry out that which they had decided: that from their own territories they would go forth.
    2. (intransitive) to avoid, evade
      Synonyms: ēvādō, ēlūdō, vītō, ēvītō, refugiō, dētrectō, āversor, abstineō, parcō, dēclīnō, fugiō
      Antonyms: dēstinō, intendō, tendō, petō, quaerō, affectō, studeō, spectō, circumspiciō
    3. (intransitive, figuratively) to escape
      Synonyms: fugiō, confugiō, effugiō, ēvādō
    4. (intransitive) (of time) expire, run out
      Synonym: exspīrō

    Conjugation

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    Irregular, but similar to fourth conjugation. The third principal part is most often contracted to exiī, but occasionally appears as exīvī.

       Conjugation of exeō (irregular conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present exeō exīs exit exīmus exītis exeunt
    imperfect exībam exībās exībat exībāmus exībātis exībant
    future exībō exībis exībit exībimus exībitis exībunt
    perfect exiī,
    exīvī     		exīstī,
    exiistī,
    exīvistī     		exiit,
    exīvit     		exiimus,
    exīvimus     		exīstis,
    exiistis,
    exīvistis     		exiērunt,
    exiēre,
    exīvērunt,
    exīvēre
    pluperfect exieram,
    exīveram     		exierās,
    exīverās     		exierat,
    exīverat     		exierāmus,
    exīverāmus     		exierātis,
    exīverātis     		exierant,
    exīverant
    future perfect exierō,
    exīverō     		exieris,
    exīveris     		exierit,
    exīverit     		exierimus,
    exīverimus     		exieritis,
    exīveritis     		exierint,
    exīverint
    passive present exeor exīris,
    exīre     		exītur exīmur exīminī exeuntur
    imperfect exībar exībāris,
    exībāre     		exībātur exībāmur exībāminī exībantur
    future exībor exīberis,
    exībere     		exībitur exībimur exībiminī exībuntur
    perfect exitus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect exitus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect exitus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present exeam exeās exeat exeāmus exeātis exeant
    imperfect exīrem exīrēs exīret exīrēmus exīrētis exīrent
    perfect exierim,
    exīverim     		exierīs,
    exīverīs     		exierit,
    exīverit     		exierīmus,
    exīverīmus     		exierītis,
    exīverītis     		exierint,
    exīverint
    pluperfect exīssem,
    exiissem,
    exīvissem     		exīssēs,
    exiissēs,
    exīvissēs     		exīsset,
    exiisset,
    exīvisset     		exīssēmus,
    exiissēmus,
    exīvissēmus     		exīssētis,
    exiissētis,
    exīvissētis     		exīssent,
    exiissent,
    exīvissent
    passive present exear exeāris,
    exeāre     		exeātur exeāmur exeāminī exeantur
    imperfect exīrer exīrēris,
    exīrēre     		exīrētur exīrēmur exīrēminī exīrentur
    perfect exitus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect exitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — exī — — exīte —
    future — exītō exītō — exītōte exeuntō
    passive present — exīre — — exīminī —
    future — exītor exītor — — exeuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present exīre exīrī exiēns —
    future exitūrum esse exitum īrī exitūrus exeundus
    perfect exīsse,
    exiisse,
    exīvisse     		exitum esse — exitus
    future perfect — exitum fore — —
    perfect potential exitūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    exeundī exeundō exeundum exeundō exitum exitū
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    Descendants

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    References

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    • “exeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “exeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “exeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to go in at, go out of a gate: portā ingredi, exire
      • to depart this life: de vita exire, de (ex) vita migrare
      • to become known, become a topic of common conversation (used of things): foras efferri, palam fieri, percrebrescere, divulgari, in medium proferri, exire, emanare
      • this word ends in a long syllable: haec vox longa syllaba terminatur, in longam syllabam cadit, exit
      • to go out of the house: foras exire (Plaut. Amph. 1. 2. 35)
      • to get out of debt: ex aere alieno exire
      • to banish a man from his native land: e patria exire iubere aliquem
      • the ships sail out on a fair wind: ventum (tempestatem) nancti idoneum ex portu exeunt
      • to land, disembark: exire ex, de navi
      • to land, disembark: exire, egredi in terram
      • (ambiguous) such was the end of... (used of a violent death): talem vitae exitum (not finem) habuit (Nep. Eum. 13)
      • (ambiguous) to finish, complete, fulfil, accomplish a thing: ad exitum aliquid perducere
      • (ambiguous) to turn out (well); to result (satisfactorily): eventum, exitum (felicem) habere
      • (ambiguous) the question has been settled: quaestio ad exitum venit
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