evigilo

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰ

Proto-Indo-European *-s

Proto-Indo-European *h₁éǵʰs

Proto-Italic *eks

Latin ex

Latin ex-

Proto-Indo-European *weǵ-der.

Proto-Indo-European *weǵlis

Proto-Italic *weglis

Latin vigil

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin vigilō

Latin ēvigilō

From ex- (“out of, from”) + vigilō (“watch”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [eːˈwɪ.ɡɪ.ɫoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [eˈviː.d͡ʒi.lo]

Verb

ēvigilō (present infinitive ēvigilāre, perfect active ēvigilāvī, supine ēvigilātum); first conjugation

1. (intransitive) to wake up, awaken
2. (intransitive) to be wakeful or vigilant
3. (transitive) to watch through the night, pass without sleeping
4. (transitive, figuratively) to elaborate carefully, devise, compose, prepare

Conjugation

   Conjugation of ēvigilō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	ēvigilō		ēvigilās		ēvigilat		ēvigilāmus		ēvigilātis		ēvigilant
	imperfect	ēvigilābam		ēvigilābās		ēvigilābat		ēvigilābāmus		ēvigilābātis		ēvigilābant
	future	ēvigilābō		ēvigilābis		ēvigilābit		ēvigilābimus		ēvigilābitis		ēvigilābunt
	perfect	ēvigilāvī		ēvigilāvistī		ēvigilāvit		ēvigilāvimus		ēvigilāvistis		ēvigilāvērunt, ēvigilāvēre
	pluperfect	ēvigilāveram		ēvigilāverās		ēvigilāverat		ēvigilāverāmus		ēvigilāverātis		ēvigilāverant
	future perfect	ēvigilāverō		ēvigilāveris		ēvigilāverit		ēvigilāverimus		ēvigilāveritis		ēvigilāverint
passive	present	ēvigilor		ēvigilāris, ēvigilāre		ēvigilātur		ēvigilāmur		ēvigilāminī		ēvigilantur
	imperfect	ēvigilābar		ēvigilābāris, ēvigilābāre		ēvigilābātur		ēvigilābāmur		ēvigilābāminī		ēvigilābantur
	future	ēvigilābor		ēvigilāberis, ēvigilābere		ēvigilābitur		ēvigilābimur		ēvigilābiminī		ēvigilābuntur
	perfect	ēvigilātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	ēvigilātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	ēvigilātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	ēvigilem		ēvigilēs		ēvigilet		ēvigilēmus		ēvigilētis		ēvigilent
	imperfect	ēvigilārem		ēvigilārēs		ēvigilāret		ēvigilārēmus		ēvigilārētis		ēvigilārent
	perfect	ēvigilāverim		ēvigilāverīs		ēvigilāverit		ēvigilāverīmus		ēvigilāverītis		ēvigilāverint
	pluperfect	ēvigilāvissem		ēvigilāvissēs		ēvigilāvisset		ēvigilāvissēmus		ēvigilāvissētis		ēvigilāvissent
passive	present	ēvigiler		ēvigilēris, ēvigilēre		ēvigilētur		ēvigilēmur		ēvigilēminī		ēvigilentur
	imperfect	ēvigilārer		ēvigilārēris, ēvigilārēre		ēvigilārētur		ēvigilārēmur		ēvigilārēminī		ēvigilārentur
	perfect	ēvigilātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	ēvigilātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		ēvigilā		—		—		ēvigilāte		—
	future	—		ēvigilātō		ēvigilātō		—		ēvigilātōte		ēvigilantō
passive	present	—		ēvigilāre		—		—		ēvigilāminī		—
	future	—		ēvigilātor		ēvigilātor		—		—		ēvigilantor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		ēvigilāre			ēvigilārī			ēvigilāns			—
future		ēvigilātūrum esse			ēvigilātum īrī			ēvigilātūrus			ēvigilandus
perfect		ēvigilāvisse			ēvigilātum esse			—			ēvigilātus
future perfect		—			ēvigilātum fore			—			—
perfect potential		ēvigilātūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		ēvigilandī		ēvigilandō		ēvigilandum		ēvigilandō		ēvigilātum		ēvigilātū

Derived terms

• ēvigilātiō

Related terms

• advigilō
• invigilō
• pervigilō
• vigilō

Descendants

• → English: evigilate (learned)

Through variant Vulgar Latin *exvigilāre:

• Dalmatian: svejur
• Old French: esveillier
  • Middle French: esveiller
    • French: éveiller
• Old Occitan: esvelhar
  • Occitan: esvelhar (Vivaro-Alpine)
  • Italian: svegliare
  • Sicilian: sbigghiari, sbugghiari
• Spanish: desvelar
• Venetan: svejar, svegiar
• → Albanian: zgjoj

References

• “evigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “evigilo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “evigilo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.