dolma
English
editEtymology
editFrom Greek ντολμάς (ntolmás) or its etymon, Turkish dolma, from Ottoman Turkish طولمه (dolma), from طولمق (dolmak, “to get full, be filled”).[1][2] Thus, the word literally means “stuffed thing”.
Pronunciation
edit- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdoʊlmə/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
editdolma (plural dolmas or dolmades or dolmathes)
- Any of a family of stuffed vegetable dishes. The filling generally consists of rice, minced meat or grains, together with onion, herbs and spices.
Translations
editany of a family of stuffed vegetable dishes
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Elizabeth J. Jewell, Frank Abate, Erin McKean, editors (2005), “dolma, n.”, in The New Oxford American Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York, N.Y.: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 500: “from modern Greek ntolmas or its source, Turkish dolma, from dolmak ‘fill, be filled.’”
- ^ “dolma, n.”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
Further reading
editAnagrams
editAzerbaijani
edit| Cyrillic | долма | |
|---|---|---|
| Arabic | دۇلما | |
Etymology
editMorphologically from dol + -ma .
Pronunciation
editNoun
editdolma (definite accusative dolmanı, plural dolmalar)
- verbal noun of dolmaq (“to fill”)
- dolma
- lunch
Declension
edit| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dolma | dolmalar |
| definite accusative | dolmanı | dolmaları |
| dative | dolmaya | dolmalara |
| locative | dolmada | dolmalarda |
| ablative | dolmadan | dolmalardan |
| definite genitive | dolmanın | dolmaların |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Orucov, Əliheydər, editor (2006), “dolma”, in Azərbaycan dilinin izahlı lüğəti [Explanatory Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language][1] (in Azerbaijani), 2nd edition, volume 1, Baku: Şərq-Qərb, pages 667-668
Finnish
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editdolma
- dolma (East Mediterranean style stuffed dish consisting of various fillings rolled in vine leaves)
- Synonym: dolmades
Declension
edit| Inflection of dolma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | dolma | dolmat | |
| genitive | dolman | dolmien | |
| partitive | dolmaa | dolmia | |
| illative | dolmaan | dolmiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | dolma | dolmat | |
| accusative | nom. | dolma | dolmat |
| gen. | dolman | ||
| genitive | dolman | dolmien dolmain rare | |
| partitive | dolmaa | dolmia | |
| inessive | dolmassa | dolmissa | |
| elative | dolmasta | dolmista | |
| illative | dolmaan | dolmiin | |
| adessive | dolmalla | dolmilla | |
| ablative | dolmalta | dolmilta | |
| allative | dolmalle | dolmille | |
| essive | dolmana | dolmina | |
| translative | dolmaksi | dolmiksi | |
| abessive | dolmatta | dolmitta | |
| instructive | — | dolmin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Indonesian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Turkish dolma, from Ottoman Turkish طولمه (tolma).
Pronunciation
edit- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈdolma/ [ˈdol.ma]
- Rhymes: -olma
- Syllabification: dol‧ma
Noun
editdolma (plural dolma-dolma)
- (cooking) dolma any of a family of stuffed vegetable dishes. The filling generally consists of rice, minced meat or grains, together with onion, herbs and spices
Further reading
edit- “dolma”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Turkish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Ottoman Turkish طولمه (dolma); by surface analysis, dol- (“to fill up”) + -ma.
Noun
editdolma (definite accusative dolmayı, plural dolmalar)
- verbal noun of dolmak
- Baraj suyla dolmaya başladı. ― The dam started filling up with water.
Declension
edit
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Adjective
editdolma
Derived terms
edit- acur dolması
- ayva dolması
- biber dolması
- dolma biber
- dolma demiri
- dolma dudak
- dolma gibi
- dolma içi
- dolma kalem
- dolma oda
- dolma otu
- dolma yemek
- dolmacı
- dolmalık
- elma dolması
- enginar dolması
- erik dolması
- evelik dolması
- işkembe dolması
- kabak dolması
- kaburga dolma
- lahana dolması
- midye dolması
- patates dolması
- patlıcan dolması
- soğan dolması
- şalgam dolması
- yalancı dolma
- yaz dolması
proper nouns
idiomatic uses of "dolma"
Etymology 2
editBy surface analysis, dol- (“to fill up”) + -ma.
Verb
editdolma
Further reading
edit- “dolma”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Ayverdi, İlhan (2010), “dolma”, in Misalli Büyük Türkçe Sözlük, a reviewed and expanded single-volume edition, Istanbul: Kubbealtı Neşriyatı
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007), “dolma”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 2, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1269
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from Greek
- English terms derived from Greek
- English terms borrowed from Turkish
- English terms derived from Turkish
- English terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English nouns with irregular plurals
- en:Foods
- Azerbaijani terms suffixed with -mə
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from the Proto-Turkic root *to
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani verbal nouns
- az:Foods
- Finnish terms derived from Turkish
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/olmɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/olmɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- fi:Foods
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Turkish
- Indonesian terms derived from Turkish
- Indonesian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Indonesian/olma
- Rhymes:Indonesian/olma/2 syllables
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- id:Cooking
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- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
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- tr:Foods
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