cumulative

English

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ḱewh₁-

Proto-Indo-European *ḱuh₁mósder.?

Latin cumulus

Proto-Indo-European *-h₂

Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂

Proto-Indo-European *-yéti

Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti

Proto-Italic *-āō

Latin -ō

Latin cumulō

Latin cumulātusbor.

English cumulate

Proto-Indo-European *-wós

Proto-Indo-European *-iHwósder.

Latin -īvus

Old French -ifbor.

Middle English -yf

English -ive

English cumulative

From cumulate +‎ -ive. Compare also French cumulatif, Italian cumulativo and Spanish cumulativo.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈkjuːmjʊlətɪv/, /ˈkjuːmjʊˌleɪtɪv/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

Adjective

cumulative (comparative more cumulative, superlative most cumulative)

1. Incorporating all current and previous data up to the present or at the time of measuring or collating.
2. That is formed by an accumulation of successive additions.
   • 1605, Francis Bacon, “(please specify |book=1 or 2)”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC:

     As for knowledge which man receiveth by teaching, it is cumulative, not original.

   • 1850, Richard Chenevix Trench, Notes on the Miracles of Our Lord:

     The argument […] is in very truth not logical and single, but moral and cumulative.

   1. (linguistics) Adding one statement to another.

      cumulative conjunctions like and, both…and and as well as

3. That tends to accumulate.
4. (finance) Having priority rights to receive a dividend that accrue until paid.
5. (law) (of evidence, witnesses, etc.) Intended to illustrate an argument that has already been demonstrated excessively.

   The state wants to bring in ten blood-spatter experts to testify. Your Honor, that is cumulative testimony.

Derived terms

• cume
• cumulative distribution function
• cumulative effect
• cumulative error
• cumulatively
• cumulativeness
• cumulative voting
• noncumulative

Related terms

• cumulate

Translations

incorporating all data up to the present

• Bulgarian: съвкупен (bg) (sǎvkupen), кумулативен (bg) (kumulativen)
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 漸增的 / 渐增的 (jiànzēng de), 積蓄的 / 积蓄的 (jīxù de), 累計的 / 累计的 (lěijì de), 累積的 / 累积的 (lěijī de)

• Czech: kumulativní (cs)
• Dutch: cumulatief (nl)
• Esperanto: akumula
• Finnish: kumulatiivinen (fi), kasaantuva, kasautuva
• French: cumulé (fr), cumulée (fr)
• German: kumulativ (de), angehäuft (de)
• Greek: αθροιστικός (el) m (athroistikós), συσσωρευτικός (el) m (syssoreftikós)
• Hungarian: kumulatív (hu), göngyölített, összegző (hu), összegződő, halmazati (hu), halmozódott, összegződött, felhalmozott (hu), összesítő (hu)
• Indonesian: kumulatif (id)
• Italian: cumulato (it), cumulata (it), cumulativo (it)
• Kazakh: кумулятивтік (kumulätivtık), жиынтық (jiyntyq), шоғырланымдық (şoğyrlanymdyq)
• Maori: tāpiripiri
• Polish: narastający m
• Portuguese: cumulativo
• Romanian: cumulativ (ro)
• Russian: совоку́пный (ru) (sovokúpnyj), кумуляти́вный (ru) (kumuljatívnyj)
• Spanish: acumulativo (es), cumulativo (es)
• Tagalog: maragdagin
• Turkish: birikimli, kümülatif (tr)

(linguistics) adding one statement to another

• Hungarian: kapcsolatos (hu)

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ky.my.la.tiv/

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

Adjective

cumulative

1. feminine singular of cumulatif

Italian

Adjective

cumulative

1. feminine plural of cumulativo