cok
Translingual
editEtymology
editClipping of English Cora with k as a placeholder.
Symbol
editcok
See also
editAcehnese
editPronunciation
editVerb
editcok
- to take something
Albanian
editEtymology
editAn elementary creation. Part of a rich phonolexical series represented by variants covering almost all vocalic grades ("a", "e", "i", "o", "u") and with consonantal variants with "c", "ç", "q", and "sh" (çak, cek, çek, qek, cik, çik, cok, çok, qok, cuk, quk, çuk, etc). Comparable to Serbo-Croatian cvokotati and cokotati, onomatopoeic formations or derived from Albanian since they are not present in other Slavic languages.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcok (aorist coka, participle cokur)
Conjugation
editShow compound tenses:
| participle | cokur | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | duke cokur | ||||||
| infinitive | për të cokur | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | 1st pers. | 2nd pers. | 3rd pers. | ||
| indicative | present | cok | cok | cok | cokim | cokni | cokin |
| imperfect | cokja | cokje | cokte | coknim | coknit | coknin | |
| aorist | coka | coke | coku | cokëm | cokët | cokën | |
| perfect | kam cokur | ke cokur | ka cokur | kemi cokur | keni cokur | kanë cokur | |
| past perfect | kisha cokur | kishe cokur | kishte cokur | kishim cokur | kishit cokur | kishin cokur | |
| aorist II | pata cokur | pate cokur | pati cokur | patëm cokur | patët cokur | patën cokur | |
| future1 | do të cok | do të cokësh | do të cokë | do të cokim | do të cokni | do të cokin | |
| future perfect2 | do të kem cokur | do të kesh cokur | do të ketë cokur | do të kemi cokur | do të keni cokur | do të kenë cokur | |
| subjunctive | present | të cok | të cokësh | të cokë | të cokim | të cokni | të cokin |
| imperfect | të cokja | të cokje | të cokte | të coknim | të coknit | të coknin | |
| perfect | të kem cokur | të kesh cokur | të ketë cokur | të kemi cokur | të keni cokur | të kenë cokur | |
| past perfect | të kisha cokur | të kishe cokur | të kishte cokur | të kishim cokur | të kishit cokur | të kishin cokur | |
| conditional1, 2 | imperfect | do të cokja | do të cokje | do të cokte | do të coknim | do të coknit | do të coknin |
| past perfect | do të kisha cokur | do të kishe cokur | do të kishte cokur | do të kishim cokur | do të kishit cokur | do të kishin cokur | |
| optative | present | coksha | coksh | coktë | cokshim | cokshi | cokshin |
| perfect | paça cokur | paç cokur | pastë cokur | paçim cokur | paçit cokur | paçin cokur | |
| admirative | present | cokkam | cokke | cokka | cokkemi | cokkeni | cokkan |
| imperfect | cokkësha | cokkëshe | cokkësh | cokkëshim | cokkëshit | cokkëshin | |
| perfect | paskam cokur | paske cokur | paska cokur | paskemi cokur | paskeni cokur | paskan cokur | |
| past perfect | paskësha cokur | paskëshe cokur | paskësh cokur | paskëshim cokur | paskëshit cokur | paskëshin cokur | |
| imperative | present | — | cok | — | — | cokni | — |
| 1) indicative future identical with conditional present 2) indicative future perfect identical with conditional perfect | |||||||
Derived terms
editReferences
editFurther reading
editMiddle English
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old English coc, cocc, from Proto-West Germanic *kokk.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcok (plural cokkes)
Derived terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “cok, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 April 2018.
Etymology 2
editFrom Old French coque; see cog (sense 2).
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcok (plural cokkes)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- English: cock
References
edit- “cok, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 3 April 2018.
Etymology 3
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcok
- alternative form of cokke (“haycock”)
Etymology 4
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcok
- alternative form of cokke (“cockle”)
Etymology 5
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcok
- alternative form of cook
Spanish
editNoun
editcok m (uncountable)
- alternative form of coque
Further reading
edit- “cok”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
Swedish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editAdverb
editcok (not comparable)
References
editTocharian A
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 燭 (MC tsyowk, “torch”) < Old Chinese 燭 (*tjoɡ /*tok, *tjog/).[1]
Noun
editcok m
References
edit- ^ 2003, Alexander Lubotsky, Sergey Starostin, “Turkic and Chinese loan words in Tocharian”, in Bauer, Brigitte L.M., Pinault, Georges-Jean, editors, Language in Time and Space: A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday, pages 257-269:
Tocharian B
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Tocharian *cok. Further etymologies uncertain. Possibilities include:[1]
- From Proto-Indo-European, cognate to Old English þæcele (“torch, lamp”), Old High German dahhazzen (“to flare up”). However, reconstructions were problematic (ibid.).
- "More plausibly," from Middle Chinese 燭 (MC tsyowk, “candle”) < Old Chinese 燭 (*tjoɡ /*tok, *tjog/).[2]
Noun
editcok m sg
References
edit- ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013), “cok”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 275
- ^ 2003, Alexander Lubotsky, Sergey Starostin, “Turkic and Chinese loan words in Tocharian”, in Bauer, Brigitte L.M., Pinault, Georges-Jean, editors, Language in Time and Space: A Festschrift for Werner Winter on the Occasion of his 80th Birthday, pages 257-269:
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