Wiktionary

cedo

See also: cędo, čedo, and Čedo

Asturian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈθedo/ [ˈθe.ð̞o]
  • Rhymes: -edo
  • Syllabification: ce‧do

Adverb

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cedo

  1. (archaic) alternative form of ceo

Esperanto

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Etymology

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See cedi +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡sedo/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -edo
  • Syllabification: ce‧do

Noun

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cedo (accusative singular cedon, plural cedoj, accusative plural cedojn)

  1. abandonment, assignment, cession, compliance, concession

Synonyms

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Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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From Old Galician-Portuguese cedo, from Latin cito (“soon”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (eastern) [ˈθeðʊ], (western) [ˈseðʊ]

Adverb

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cedo

  1. early, soon, before expected
  2. early in the morning or in the night
    • 1390, José Luis Pensado Tomé, editor, Os Miragres de Santiago, Madrid: C.S.I.C, page 86:
      Et entõ o caualeiro desapareçeulle, et el espantouse com grã medo, et leuãtouse moy çedo de manãa et cõtou a todos o que lle acaeçera et todo los da oste marauillarõse moyto
      And then the knight vanished and he was frightened with great fear; and he got up early in the morning and told everyone what happened to him, and everybody in the army marveled

Derived terms

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References

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Italian

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃɛ.do/
  • Rhymes: -ɛdo
  • Hyphenation: cè‧do

Verb

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cedo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of cedere

Anagrams

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Latin

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Etymology 1

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    From Proto-Italic *kezdō, further derivation disputed.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    cēdō (present infinitive cēdere, perfect active cessī, supine cessum); third conjugation

    1. (intransitive) to go, move, proceed, go along, move along
      • c. 191 BCE, Plautus, Pseudolus 4.1.44–45:
        SIMŌ. Illīcine est? PSEUDOLUS. Illīc est. SIMŌ. Mala merx est, Pseudole. Illūc sīs vidē,
        ut trānsvorsus, nōn prōvorsus cēdit, quasi cancer solet.
        SIMO. Is he there? PSEUDOLUS. There he is. SIMO. He's a bad piece, Pseudolus. Look at that,
        how he goes sideways, not forwards, as a crab does.
    2. (intransitive) to result, turn out, happen, yield
    3. (intransitive) to withdraw, depart, retire, go away from, yield
      1. (intransitive, military) to withdraw, fall back, give up one's post, yield
    4. (intransitive) to disappear, pass away, vanish
    5. (intransitive, of time) to pass, elapse (in the 3rd person, with time as subject)
      Synonyms: intercēdō, abeō, lābor, praetereō
    6. (intransitive, with dative) to cede, give in or yield (to), step aside (for), give way (to)
      • Vergilius, Aeneis, Book VI, line 95
        Tū nē cēde malīs, sed contrā audentior ītō
        Give in not to evils, but go against them more daring.
      • Motto of Wyoming
        Cēdant arma togae.
        Let the arms concede to the toga (Let war yield to diplomacy)
      1. (intransitive) to be inferior to, yield to in rank
    7. (transitive) to concede, give up, allow, permit something to someone, grant, surrender, yield
    8. (intransitive, with dative or in +acc.) to fall (to) (as a possession); accrue or come (to)
    9. (intransitive, with in +acc.) to become, turn into, be or become the equivalent of
    Conjugation
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       Conjugation of cēdō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present cēdō cēdis cēdit cēdimus cēditis cēdunt
    imperfect cēdēbam cēdēbās cēdēbat cēdēbāmus cēdēbātis cēdēbant
    future cēdam cēdēs cēdet cēdēmus cēdētis cēdent
    perfect cessī cessistī cessit cessimus cessistis cessērunt,
    cessēre
    pluperfect cesseram cesserās cesserat cesserāmus cesserātis cesserant
    future perfect cesserō cesseris cesserit cesserimus cesseritis cesserint
    passive present cēdor cēderis,
    cēdere     		cēditur cēdimur cēdiminī cēduntur
    imperfect cēdēbar cēdēbāris,
    cēdēbāre     		cēdēbātur cēdēbāmur cēdēbāminī cēdēbantur
    future cēdar cēdēris,
    cēdēre     		cēdētur cēdēmur cēdēminī cēdentur
    perfect cessus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect cessus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect cessus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present cēdam cēdās cēdat cēdāmus cēdātis cēdant
    imperfect cēderem cēderēs cēderet cēderēmus cēderētis cēderent
    perfect cesserim cesserīs cesserit cesserīmus cesserītis cesserint
    pluperfect cessissem cessissēs cessisset cessissēmus cessissētis cessissent
    passive present cēdar cēdāris,
    cēdāre     		cēdātur cēdāmur cēdāminī cēdantur
    imperfect cēderer cēderēris,
    cēderēre     		cēderētur cēderēmur cēderēminī cēderentur
    perfect cessus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect cessus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — cēde — — cēdite —
    future — cēditō cēditō — cēditōte cēduntō
    passive present — cēdere — — cēdiminī —
    future — cēditor cēditor — — cēduntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present cēdere cēdī cēdēns —
    future cessūrum esse cessum īrī cessūrus cēdendus,
    cēdundus
    perfect cessisse cessum esse — cessus
    future perfect — cessum fore — —
    perfect potential cessūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    cēdendī cēdendō cēdendum cēdendō cessum cessū
    Synonyms
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    Antonyms
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    Derived terms
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    Descendants
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    • → Catalan: cedir
    • → Dutch: cederen
    • → English: cede
    • → French: céder
    • → Galician: ceder
    • → Italian: cedere
    • → Portuguese: ceder
    • → Sicilian: cèdiri
    • → Spanish: ceder

    Etymology 2

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    Through iambic shortening from the Proto-Italic imperative *ke-dō, plural *ke-date. This is composed of Proto-Indo-European *ḱe (“here”) (seen also in ec-ce, hi-c, illi-c etc.) + the imperative of dō (“give”) (which was originally *dō, but changed later to dā by analogy with first-conjugation verbs). Equivalent to ce- +‎ dō.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    cedo; irregular conjugation, imperative-only, no passive, no perfect or supine stems, no future

    1. (of objects) hand (it) over!; give (it)!; gimme!
      cedo manum! ― Give me your hand!
    2. (of objects, especially evidence or exhibits at a trial) produce (it)!; show (it) to us!
    3. (of people) bring (him)!, bring (him) in!, produce (him)!
    4. tell me!; describe (it) to me!, explain (it) to me!
      • c. 125 CE – 180 CE, Apuleius, Metamorphoses 1.8:
        "Ōrō tē" inquam "aulaeum tragicum dīmovētō et sīparium scaenicum complicātō et cedo verbīs commūnibus."
        I said, "I beg you, please remove the tragic drapery and fold the scene's curtain, and explain it to me using common words.
    5. (followed by a conditional clause with consequent) tell me! hear me out!
    6. (followed by a conditional clause without a consequent) what if?, suppose?
    7. (with impersonal or subjunctive) come on!
    Conjugation
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       Conjugation of cedo (irregular conjugation, imperative-only, no passive, no perfect or supine stems, no future)
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — cedo — — cette,
    cedite     		—

    References

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    • “cedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “cedo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “cedo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to accommodate oneself to circumstances: tempori servire, cedere
      • to acquiesce in one's fate: fortunae cedere
      • to give up a thing to some one else: possessione alicuius rei cedere alicui (Mil. 27. 75)
      • to waive one's right: de iure suo decedere or cedere
    • Forms of Conjugation, in J. B. Greenough, G. L. Kittredge, A. A. Howard, Benj. L. D'Ooge, Ed.; Allen and Greenough's New Latin Grammar for Schools and Colleges
    • Sihler, Andrew L. (1995), New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
    • Pokorny, Julius (1959), Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 884
    1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “cēdō, -ere”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 103-104
    2. ^ Dunkel, George E. (2014), “*k̑e, *k̑i”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Partikeln und Pronominalstämme [Lexicon of Indo-European Particles and Pronominal Stems]‎[1] (in German), volume 2: Lexikon, Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, →ISBN, page 401

    Macanese

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    Etymology

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    From Portuguese cedo.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈse.du/, /ˈsɛ.du/
    • Hyphenation: ce‧do

    Adjective

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    cedo (augmentative cedo-cedo)

    1. early
      Antonym: tarde
      Vosôtro disparecê qui cedo ― you disappeared so early
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    Portuguese

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    Pronunciation

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    Etymology 1

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      Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese cedo, from Latin citō.

      Adverb

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      cedo

      1. (comparable) early (at a time before expected; sooner than usual)
        Antonyms: tarde, tardiamente
      2. (not comparable) early (near the start of the day)
        Synonyms: pela fresquinha, de manhã, cedinho
        • 1927, Emílio de San Bruno, chapter XIII, in Zambeziana: scenas da vida colonial [Zambeziana: scenes of the colonial life], Lisbon: Tipografia do Comércio, page 203:
          — O quê? Já! — disse o Brás Lobato — ¡ainda é cêdo! Logo pela fresquinha, com umas cervejinhas...
          “What? Already?!”, said Brás Lobato, “it’s still early! Early in the morning, with a couple beers...”
      Derived terms
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      Descendants
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      Etymology 2

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      See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

      Verb

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      cedo

      1. first-person singular present indicative of ceder

      Further reading

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      Spanish

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      Etymology

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      Inherited from Latin citō.

      Pronunciation

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      Adverb

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      cedo

      1. (obsolete) quickly, swiftly, instantly, immediately after

      Verb

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      cedo

      1. first-person singular present indicative of ceder

      Further reading

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