całki

See also: cáłki

Polish

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /ˈt͡saw.ki/

• (Greater Poland):
  • (Krajna) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡saw.ki]
  • (Kuyavia) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡saw.ki]
  • (Northern Greater Poland) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡saw.ki]
  • (Central Greater Poland) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡saw.ki]
  • (Eastern Greater Poland) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡saw.ki]
  • (Southern Greater Poland) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡saw.ki]
• (Masovia):
  • (Far Masovian) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡saw.ki]
  • (Łowicz) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡saw.ki]
• (Lesser Poland):
  • (Łęczyca) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡saw.ki]
  • (Kielce) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡saw.ki]
  • (Western Kraków) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡saw.ki]
  • (Lasovia) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡saw.ki]
  • (Podegrodzie) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡saw.ki]
  • (Biecz) IPA^(key): [ˈt͡saw.ki]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -awki
• Syllabification: cał‧ki

Etymology 1

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos

Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas

Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ

Proto-Indo-European *-kos

Proto-Slavic *-kъ

Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ

Proto-Slavic *-ъkъ

Proto-Slavic *cělъkъ

Polish całki

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *cělъkъ. By surface analysis, cały + -ki.

Alternative forms

• cáłki (Central Greater Poland, Kościan, Lasovia, Tarnobrzeg, Kuyavia)
• cołki (Southern Greater Poland, Miejska Górka)

Adjective

całki (not comparable, no derived adverb)

1. (Kuyavia, Krajna, Wyrzysk, Samocin, Central Greater Poland, Eastern Greater Poland, Sompolno, Southern Greater Poland, Morownica, Northern Greater Poland, Modliszewko, Kcynia, Żnin, Far Masovian, Cygów, Łowicz, Łęczyca, Mazew, Podegrodzie, Lasovia, Bilcza, Western Kraków, Biecz, Brzeziny, Ropczyce-Sędziszów County) synonym of cały (“whole, entire”)

Usage notes

• This term was more common than cały across the entire Kuyavia region.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

całki nvir pl

1. (Kielce) synonym of rzepa

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

całki f

1. inflection of całka:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Further reading

• “całki”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[1] (in Polish)
• Jan Karłowicz (1900), “cały”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 159
• Karol Mátyás (1891), “całki”, in “Słowniczek gwary ludu zamieszkującego wschodnio-południową najbliższą okolicę Nowego Sącza”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności (in Polish), volume 4, Kraków: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 320
• Halina Świderska (1929), “całḱi”, in Dialekt Księstwa Łowickiego (in Polish), Warsaw, →ISBN, page 92