See also: Brauche and Bräuche

English

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Noun

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brauche (uncountable)

  1. Synonym of braucherei.

German

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Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

Verb

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brauche

  1. inflection of brauchen:
    1. first-person singular present
    2. first/third-person singular subjunctive I
    3. singular imperative

Hunsrik

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Etymology

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Inherited from Central Franconian brauche, from Middle High German brūchen, from Old High German brūhhan, [Term?], from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan, from Proto-Germanic *brūkaną, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰruHg-.[1]

Cognate with German brauchen and Luxembourgish brauchen.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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brauche

  1. (transitive) to need [with accusative]
    Meer brauche noch Millich.We still need milk.
  2. (ambitransitive, religion) to bless (to make the sign of the cross upon, so as to sanctify) [with dative]
  3. (auxiliary, chiefly in the negative or) to need [with nore]
    Du brauchst das net macheYou don't need to do that.
    Meer brauche nore moie faare.We only need to go tomorrow.

Conjugation

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Irregular with past tense and conditional mood
infinitive brauche
participle gebrauchd
auxiliary hon
present
indicative
past
indicative
conditional imperative
ich brauche brauchd breichd
du brauchst brauchst breichst brauch
er/sie/es brauchd brauchd breichd
meer brauche brauchde breichde
deer brauchd brauchd breichd brauchd
sie brauche brauchde breichde

The present participle is uncommonly used,
but can be made with the suffix -end.

References

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  1. ^ Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “brauche”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch, page 28

Pennsylvania German

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Etymology

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From Middle High German brūchen, from Old High German brūhhan, from Proto-West Germanic *brūkan.

Compare German brauchen, Dutch bruiken, English brook.

Verb

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brauche

  1. to need
  2. to use
  3. to stand in need of

Usage notes

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  • Also used as a modal verb to mirror the English construction, "to need to do something."

Conjugation

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Conjugation of brauche (auxiliary hawwe)
infinitive (zu) brauche
zu-infinitive
past participle gebraucht hawwe
progressive am Brauche sei
future tense brauche waerde
present subjunctive brauche daede
past subjunctive gebraucht hedde
present tense and simple future tense
singular plural
1st person ich brauch mir brauche
2nd person Lancaster du brauchscht dihr braucht
Carbon ihr braucht
Northampton ihr brauche
Lebanon dihr brauche
Lehigh nihr brauche
York dihr brauchet
3rd person er/sie/es braucht sie brauche
imperative brauch! braucht!
Subordinate-clause forms
present tense and simple future tense
singular plural
1st person ass ich brauch ass mir brauche
2nd person Lancaster ass du brauchscht ass dihr braucht
Carbon ass ihr braucht
Northampton ass ihr brauche
Lebanon ass dihr brauche
Lehigh ass nihr brauche
York ass dihr brauchet
3rd person ass er/sie/es braucht ass sie brauche