baster

See also: Baster

English

A baster being used to drip juices on a turkey.

Etymology

Etymology tree

English baste

Proto-Indo-European *-yósder.

Proto-Italic *-āzijos

Latin -āriusnom.

Latin -āriusbor.

Proto-Germanic *-ārijaz

Proto-West Germanic *-ārī

Old English -ere

Middle English -ere

English -er

English baster

From baste + -er.

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈbeɪstɚ/

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈbeɪstə/

  • Audio (UK):

    (file)

• Rhymes: -eɪstə(ɹ)

Noun

baster (plural basters)

1. One who bastes.
2. A tool for basting meat with fat or gravy.
   • 2009, Danielle Corsetto, Girls with Slingshots‎^[1]:

     Hmm, yeah, but we didn’t have a turkey baster.

Translations

one who bastes

• Bulgarian: please add this translation if you can
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Danish: please add this translation if you can
• Dutch: please add this translation if you can
• Finnish: valelija
• Spanish: please add this translation if you can

tool for basting

• Bulgarian: please add this translation if you can
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: please add this translation if you can

• Danish: please add this translation if you can
• Dutch: please add this translation if you can
• Finnish: liemipumppu
• German: Arrosier-Pipette f
• Spanish: cuentagotas (es) m, pera (es) f, inyector m, jeringa culinaria f, bombilla (es) f, gotero (es) m

Anagrams

• Be star, Sterba, Tarbes, abrest, barest, bestar, breast, rebats, tabers

Cornish

Etymology

From bas (“shallow”) +‎ -ter.

Noun

baster m (uncountable)

1. shallowness

Mutation

Mutation of baster

radical	soft	aspirate	hard	mixed
baster	vaster	unchanged	paster	faster, vaster*

* after 'th
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

• “baster” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.

Middle French

Etymology

From Vulgar Latin *bastō (“to carry; serve as a support”).

Verb

baster

1. to put a packsaddle on

Conjugation

• Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.

Conjugation of baster

infinitive	simple	baster
	compound	avoir + past participle
present participle1 or gerund2	simple	bastant
	compound	present participle or gerund of avoir + past participle
past participle		basté
		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ie (i’)	tu	il, elle	nous	vous	ilz, elles
(simple tenses)	present	baste	bastes	baste	bastons	bastez	bastent
	imperfect	bastois, bastoys	bastois, bastoys	bastoit, bastoyt	bastions, bastyons	bastiez, bastyez	bastoient, bastoyent
	past historic	basta	bastas	basta	bastasmes	bastastes	basterent
	future	basterai, basteray	basteras	bastera	basterons	basterez	basteront
	conditional	basterois, basteroys	basterois, basteroys	basteroit, basteroyt	basterions, basteryons	basteriez, basteryez	basteroient, basteroyent
(compound tenses)	present perfect	present indicative of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	past historic of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que ie (i’)	que tu	qu’il, qu’elle	que nous	que vous	qu’ilz, qu’elles
(simple tenses)	present	baste	bastes	baste	bastons	bastez	bastent
	imperfect	bastasse	bastasses	bastast	bastassions	bastassiez	bastassent
(compound tenses)	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nous	vous	–
simple		—	baste	—	bastons	bastez	—
compound		—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	simple imperative of avoir + past participle	—
1 The present participle was variable in gender and number until the 17th century (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], Une esthétique nouvelle: Honoré d'Urfé, correcteur de l'Astrée, p. 179). The French Academy would eventually declare it not to be declined in 1679.
2 The gerund was held to be invariable by grammarians of the early 17th century, and was usable with preposition en, as in Modern French, although the preposition was not mandatory (Anne Sancier-Château [1995], op. cit., p. 180).

Descendants

• French: bâter

References

• “bâter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012

Old Polish

Etymology

Ultimately from Medieval Latin bastardus. First attested in 1449.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /bastɛːr/
• IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /baster/

Noun

baster m animacy unattested (female equivalent basterka)

1. (attested in Greater Poland) bastard (person who was born out of wedlock, and hence often considered an illegitimate descendant)

   Synonym: bękart

   • 1921 [1449], Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editor, Procesy twórcze formowania się społeczeństwa polskiego w wiekach średnich‎^[2], page 203:

     Cum spurio al. baster

     [Cum spurio al. baster]

   • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 129v:

     Spurius id est ignobilis illegitimus basthart bąster bakarth

     [Spurius id est ignobilis illegitimus basthart baster bękart]

Descendants

• Polish: baster

References

• B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “baster”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
• Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “baster”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk

Polish

Etymology

Etymology tree

Old Polish baster

Polish baster

Inherited from Old Polish baster.

Pronunciation

• (Masovia):
  • (Near Masovian) IPA^(key): [ˈbas.tɛr]
• (Lesser Poland):
  • (Eastern Lublin) IPA^(key): [basˈtɛr], [ˈbas.tɛr]

Noun

baster m pers

1. (Eastern Lublin, Łukowa) synonym of chłopiec
2. (Near Masovian, Płock County) March lamb

Further reading

• Jan Karłowicz (1900), “bastrak”, in Słownik gwar polskich [Dictionary of Polish dialects] (in Polish), volume 1: A do E, Kraków: Akademia Umiejętności, page 54