bannio

Latin

Alternative forms

• bandiō

Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *bannijan (“proclaim, order, summon, ban”). Early attestations include the Lex Ribuaria and Fredegarius.

The form with /d/ shows contamination with Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌾𐌰𐌽 (bandwjan, “signal”).

Verb

banniō (present infinitive bannīre, perfect active bannīvī, supine bannītum); fourth conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)

1. to summon
2. to require, compel
3. to order
4. to confirm
5. to ban
6. to banish, excommunicate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of banniō (fourth conjugation)

indicative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	banniō		bannīs		bannit		bannīmus		bannītis		banniunt
	imperfect	banniēbam		banniēbās		banniēbat		banniēbāmus		banniēbātis		banniēbant
	future	banniam		banniēs		banniet		banniēmus		banniētis		bannient
	perfect	banniī		banniistī		banniit		banniimus		banniistis		banniērunt, banniēre
	pluperfect	bannieram		bannierās		bannierat		bannierāmus		bannierātis		bannierant
	future perfect	bannierō		bannieris		bannierit		bannierimus		bannieritis		bannierint
passive	present	bannior		bannīris, bannīre		bannītur		bannīmur		bannīminī		banniuntur
	imperfect	banniēbar		banniēbāris, banniēbāre		banniēbātur		banniēbāmur		banniēbāminī		banniēbantur
	future	banniar		banniēris, banniēre		banniētur		banniēmur		banniēminī		bannientur
	perfect	bannītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	bannītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	bannītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	banniam		banniās		banniat		banniāmus		banniātis		banniant
	imperfect	bannīrem		bannīrēs		bannīret		bannīrēmus		bannīrētis		bannīrent
	perfect	bannierim		bannierīs		bannierit		bannierīmus		bannierītis		bannierint
	pluperfect	banniissem		banniissēs		banniisset		banniissēmus		banniissētis		banniissent
passive	present	banniar		banniāris, banniāre		banniātur		banniāmur		banniāminī		banniantur
	imperfect	bannīrer		bannīrēris, bannīrēre		bannīrētur		bannīrēmur		bannīrēminī		bannīrentur
	perfect	bannītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	bannītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular						plural
		first		second		third		first		second		third
active	present	—		bannī		—		—		bannīte		—
	future	—		bannītō		bannītō		—		bannītōte		banniuntō
passive	present	—		bannīre		—		—		bannīminī		—
	future	—		bannītor		bannītor		—		—		banniuntor
non-finite forms		infinitive						participle
		active			passive			active			passive
present		bannīre			bannīrī			banniēns			—
future		bannītūrum esse			bannītum īrī			bannītūrus			banniendus, banniundus
perfect		banniisse			bannītum esse			—			bannītus
future perfect		—			bannītum fore			—			—
perfect potential		bannītūrum fuisse			—			—			—
verbal nouns		gerund								supine
		genitive		dative		accusative		ablative		accusative		ablative
		banniendī		banniendō		banniendum		banniendō		bannītum		bannītū

Derived terms

• exbanniō

Descendants

• Italian: bannire (archaic)
• Old French: banir (see there for further descendants)
• Sicilian: vannijari (bannio + -idiare)

From the variant bandiō:

• Italian: bandire
  • → Spanish: bandir
• Old Catalan: bandir
• Old Occitan: bandir