Albanian

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish ارغاد (ırgat), itself from Ancient Greek ἐργάτης (ergátēs).

Noun

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argat m

  1. manual laborer

Aromanian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Ottoman Turkish ارغاد (ırgat), from Ancient Greek ἐργάτης (ergátēs).

Noun

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argat m (plural argats, feminine equivalent argatã)

  1. worker, daily worker, laborer

Synonyms

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Old Irish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    From Proto-Celtic *argantom (silver), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂r̥ǵn̥tóm (silver, literally that which is shining), from the root *h₂erǵ- (to shine). Cognate with Latin argentum and Old Armenian արծաթ (arcatʻ).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈaɾ.ɣəd̪/
      • (Blasse) [ˈaɾ.ɣad̪]
      • (Griffith) [ˈaɾ.ɣəd̪]

    Noun

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    argat n (genitive argait, no plural)

    1. money
    2. silver

    Inflection

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    Neuter o-stem
    singular dual plural
    nominative argatN
    vocative argatN
    accusative argatN
    genitive argaitL
    dative argutL
    Initial mutations of a following adjective:
    • H = triggers aspiration
    • L = triggers lenition
    • N = triggers nasalization

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Irish: airgead
    • Manx: argid
    • Scottish Gaelic: airgead

    Mutation

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    Mutation of argat
    radical lenition nasalization
    argat
    (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)
    argat n-argat

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Romanian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ارغاد (ırğat), itself from Ancient Greek ἐργάτης (ergátēs).

    Noun

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    argat m (plural argați, feminine equivalent argată)

    1. ploughboy

    Declension

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    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative argat argatul argați argații
    genitive-dative argat argatului argați argaților
    vocative argatule argaților

    Serbo-Croatian

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ارغاد (ırgat), from Ancient Greek ἐργάτης (ergátēs).

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ǎrɡat/
    • Hyphenation: ar‧gat

    Noun

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    àrgat m anim (Cyrillic spelling а̀ргат)

    1. (historical, Ottoman empire) laborer
    2. (historical, Ottoman empire) peasant
    3. (figurative, expressive) hard worker