ape
Translingual
editEtymology
editAbbreviation of English Arapesh.
Symbol
editape
See also
editEnglish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Middle English ape, from Old English apa (“ape, monkey”), from Proto-West Germanic *apō, from Proto-Germanic *apô (“monkey, ape”), possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”), compare Proto-Celtic *abū (“river”) (hence English place name Avon, Irish abha, Welsh afon), if the word originally referred to a "water sprite".
Traditionally assumed to be an ancient loanword instead, ultimately probably from an unidentified non-Indo-European language of regions in Africa or Asia where monkeys are native.
Cognate with Scots aip (“ape”), West Frisian aap (“ape”), Dutch aap (“monkey, ape”), Low German Ape (“ape”), German Affe (“monkey, ape”), Swedish apa (“monkey, ape”), Icelandic api (“ape”).
Noun
editape (plural apes)
- An anthropoid of the superfamily Hominoidea, generally larger than monkeys and distinguished from them by having no tail.
- 1528 October 12 (Gregorian calendar), William Tyndale, “William Tyndale other wise Called William Hychins vnto the Reader”, in The Obediẽce of a Christen Man […], [Antwerp]: [Johannes Hoochstraten], →OCLC, folio xix, recto:
- Of vvhat texte thou proveſt hell / vvill a nother prove purgatory / a nother lymbo patrum / and a nother the aſſumpcion of oure ladi: And a nother ſhall prove of the ſame texte that an Ape hath a tayle.
- A Hominoidea primate other than a human.
- (derogatory) An unintelligent or unsophisticated person, especially one who behaves irrationally or in an uncivilised manner.
- (derogatory, highly offensive, ethnic slur) A black person.
- 2022 October, René Cornish, Kieran Tranter, “Dismissals for Social Media Hate Speech in South Africa: Animalistic Dehumanisation and the Circulation of Racist Words and Images”, in Springer Nature Link[1]:
- Animalistic dehumanisation, 'simianisation' and the animalising of black bodies through metaphorically likening these individuals to 'baboons,' 'monkeys' or 'apes' reveals racialised animality discourse in South Africa.
- (derogatory, highly offensive, ethnic slur) A black person.
- One who apes; a foolish imitator.
- (Internet slang, Reddit) A person who invests in meme stock, especially one who uses subreddits such as /r/wallstreetbets.
- 2021 February 18, Kate Briquelet, Arya Hodjat, anonymous quotee, “Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez Tears Into Robinhood CEO at GameStop Hearing: Meanwhile, Reddit's Roaring Kitty showed up for his congressional testimony with viral cat memes”, in Daily Beast[2], via EBSCOhost:
- I could not think of a better representation of the good in this world, let alone this r***[sic] band of apes on Reddit.
- 2022 September 12, Ryan Cohen, “The Money Game: Jen Wieczner”, in New York[3], volume 55, number 19, via EBSCOhost, →ISSN, pages 14-15:
- The tragic consequences of Bed Bath & Beyond's whiplashing fortunes have cast an even darker cloud over Cohen's reputation. But in all likelihood the meme-stock phenomenon is here to stay--even if Cohen and his ilk are profiting off the backs of the "apes" who support them.
- 2023 October, Misti Yang, Christopher Lee Adamczyk, “Gamestop Investors as an Eng(r)aged Digital Public”, in Javnost - The Public, volume 30, number 3, Routledge, , →ISSN, page 414:
- In their self-professed and commonly invoked role of “degenerates” and “apes,” r/wallstreetbets commenters regularly adopt language of worship for those they admire, and in the case of GameStop, DeepFuckingValue, aka Roaring Kitty, aka Keith Gill was deemed worthy.
- 2024 May, Linea Munk Petersen, “Everything you need to know about WallStreetBets: An explainer of the online forum behind the GameStop short squeeze and its creatively subversive poetic terrorism”, in Ephemera: Theory & Politics in Organization[4], volume 24, number 2, via EBSCOhost, →ISSN, pages 239-240:
- It was however widely misinterpreted by mainstream media as an expression of the inability of the WallStreetBets members to make rational financial decisions (Pearkes, 2021)5. The argument that apes were incompetent investors was particularly reliant on one term: loss porn.
Hyponyms
edit- (young or small): apeling, apelet (uncommon)
- (female): apess (rare)
- See also Thesaurus:ape
Derived terms
edit- ape-baboon (macaque)
- ape-bearer
- apedom
- apefirmative action
- ape-fissure
- apefly
- Apefrica
- Apefrican
- apegirl
- apehanger, ape hanger
- apehood
- ape in
- apekind
- Apelanta
- ape leader
- apelet
- apelike
- apeling
- apely
- apeman, ape-man
- apeness
- ape-person
- aperest
- apery
- apesault
- apeshit, ape shit
- apess
- apetempt
- apewoman
- apish
- aquatic ape theory, aquatic ape hypothesis
- Barbary ape (Macaca sylvanus))
- Bili ape
- black ape (Macaca nigra)
- bush ape
- dental ape (†Dryopithecus spp.)
- go ape
- God's ape
- great ape
- gutter ape
- half-ape (Lemuroidea)
- hog-ape, hog-faced ape (Papio spp.)
- lesser ape
- like a raped ape
- man ape
- naked ape
- night-ape (Aotus spp.)
- North American wood ape
- nose ape (Nasalis larvatus)
- pavement ape
- rape ape
- red ape (Pongo spp.)
- sacred ape (Semnopithecus entellus)
- sea ape (Enhydra lutris)
- semi-ape
- she-ape
- skunk ape
- Steller's sea ape
- stoned ape theory
- street ape
- swamp ape
- sysape
- teenaper
- yard ape
Descendants
edit- → Mokilese: ep
Translations
edit
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Verb
editape (third-person singular simple present apes, present participle aping or (uncommon) apeing, simple past and past participle aped)
- (intransitive) To behave like an ape.
- (transitive) To imitate or mimic, particularly to imitate poorly.
- 1772, [Thomas Bridges], “Something by Way of Preface”, in A Burlesque Translation of Homer, London: Printed for S. Hooper, […], →OCLC:
- And well their dignity it ſuits, / To ape the gravity of brutes.
- 1847, Emily Brontë, chapter XXI, in Wuthering Heights[6]:
- But there’s this difference; one is gold put to the use of paving-stones, and the other is tin polished to ape a service of silver.
- 1961, J. A. Philip, “Mimesis in the Sophistês of Plato,”, in Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association, volume 92, page 454:
- It is not conceived as a mere “aping” in externals nor as an enacting in the sense of assuming a foreign role.
- 2010, Nassim Nicholas Taleb, The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable, New York: Random House, →ISBN, page 180:
- Every year a paper or a book appears, bemoaning the fate of economics and complaining about its attempts to ape physics.
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
|
|
Etymology 2
editClipping of apeshit (“ape-shit (crazy)”).
Adjective
editape (not comparable)
- (slang) Wild; crazy.
- We were ape over the new look.
- He went ape when he heard the bad news.
- 2025 October 31, Trey Parker, “The Woman in the Hat”, in South Park, season 28, episode 2, spoken by Kyle Schwartz:
- Now we just need to create hype around the South Park Sucks Now digital coin, so we need to come up with things to give people FOMO and make them ape even harder.
See also
edit- monkey
- troop (collective noun)
- Appendix: Animals
Anagrams
editAfrikaans
editPronunciation
editNoun
editape
Aromanian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editape f (plural api, definite articulation apa)
- alternative form of apã
Bangka
editAlternative forms
edit- apo (Belinyu dialect)
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Malayic *apa, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *apa. Cognate of Malay apa.
Pronunciation
editPronoun
editapè or apê
- what
- Ape kabar?
- How are you?
- (literally, “What's the news?”)
Further reading
edit- "ape" in Susilo, Firman (2018), Kamus Bahasa Melayu Bangka – Indonesia [Bangka Malay – Indonesian Dictionary][7] (in Indonesian), Pangkalpinang: Bangka-Belitung Language Center Office
Corsican
editNoun
editape
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *ap'ëk. Equivalent to appaa + -e
Pronunciation
editNoun
editape
- horse feed
- (colloquial) food
Declension
edit| Inflection of ape (Kotus type 48*B/hame, pp–p gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ape | appeet | |
| genitive | appeen | appeiden appeitten | |
| partitive | apetta | appeita | |
| illative | appeeseen | appeisiin appeihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | ape | appeet | |
| accusative | nom. | ape | appeet |
| gen. | appeen | ||
| genitive | appeen | appeiden appeitten | |
| partitive | apetta | appeita | |
| inessive | appeessa | appeissa | |
| elative | appeesta | appeista | |
| illative | appeeseen | appeisiin appeihin | |
| adessive | appeella | appeilla | |
| ablative | appeelta | appeilta | |
| allative | appeelle | appeille | |
| essive | appeena | appeina | |
| translative | appeeksi | appeiksi | |
| abessive | appeetta | appeitta | |
| instructive | — | appein | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “ape”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][8] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023
Interlingua
editEtymology
editFrom Latin apis, apem.
Noun
editape (plural apes)
Related terms
editItalian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editape f (plural api)
- (entomology) bee
- Synonym: pecchia
- (colloquial) honeybee
- Synonyms: ape da miele, ape domestica
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- ape on the Italian Wikipedia.Wikipedia it
Anagrams
editLatin
editVerb
editape
References
edit- “ape”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Malay
editPronunciation
edit- (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /ˈapə/ [ˈa.pə]
- Hyphenation: a‧pe
Pronoun
editape
- (text messaging) pronunciation spelling of apa, representing schwa-variety Malay
Mauritian Creole
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom French après. Compare Haitian Creole ap.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editape (medial form ape)
- (auxiliary) Used to indicate present progressive tense or the continuous tense in general, commonly shortened to "pe" in speech.
Related terms
editMbya Guarani
editNoun
editape (non-possessed form tape)
Middle English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old English apa, from Proto-West Germanic *apō, from Proto-Germanic *apô.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editape (plural apes or (rare) apen)
- An ape or monkey; a simian creature.
- A deceiver; a conman or charlatan.
- A gullible or foolish person.
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “āpe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 15 July 2018.
Neapolitan
editNoun
editape
Norwegian Bokmål
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editape f or m (definite singular apa or apen, indefinite plural aper, definite plural apene)
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editape (imperative ap, present tense aper, passive apes, simple past apa or apet or apte, past participle apa or apet or apt, present participle apende)
References
edit- “ape” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editape m (definite singular apen, indefinite plural apar, definite plural apane)
ape f (definite singular apa, indefinite plural aper, definite plural apene)
Related terms
editEtymology 2
editVerb
editape (present tense apar, past tense apa, past participle apa, passive infinitive apast, present participle apande, imperative ape/ap)
- e-infinitive form of apa
References
edit- “ape” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Prussian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Baltic *āpē-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ep- (“water”).
Noun
editape
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- 1561, Martin Luther, translated by Abel Will & Paul Megott, Stas Likuts Catechismus [The Small Catechism], →OCLC, [ page ], line :
Paraguayan Guarani
editPronunciation
editNoun
editape
References
edit- Canese, Natalia Krivoshein de; Alcaraz, Feliciano Acosta (2016), “ape”, in Ñe’ẽryru [Dictionary] (overall work in Spanish), Asunción: Instituto Superior de Lenguas, →ISBN, page 15, column 1
Romanian
editPronunciation
editNoun
editape
Sardinian
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Latin apis, apem. Compare Logudorese abe, Campidanese abi.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editape f (plural apes)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- Wagner, Max Leopold (1960–1964), Dizionario etimologico sardo, Heidelberg
- Rubattu, Antoninu (2006), Dizionario universale della lingua di Sardegna, 2nd edition, Sassari: Edes
- Translingual terms derived from English
- Translingual abbreviations
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-3
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/eɪp
- Rhymes:English/eɪp/1 syllable
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English derogatory terms
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- English ethnic slurs
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- en:Reddit
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- en:People
- en:Primates
- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
- Afrikaans non-lemma forms
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- Aromanian terms inherited from Latin
- Aromanian terms derived from Latin
- Aromanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Aromanian terms with audio pronunciation
- Aromanian lemmas
- Aromanian nouns
- Aromanian feminine nouns
- Bangka terms inherited from Proto-Malayic
- Bangka terms derived from Proto-Malayic
- Bangka terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Malay 2-syllable words
- Malay terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bangka/pɛ
- Rhymes:Bangka/ɛ
- Rhymes:Bangka/ɛ/2 syllables
- Bangka terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Bangka/pə
- Rhymes:Bangka/ə
- Rhymes:Bangka/ə/2 syllables
- Bangka terms with audio pronunciation
- Bangka lemmas
- Bangka pronouns
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- Corsican non-lemma forms
- Corsican noun forms
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms suffixed with -e
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpe
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpe/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish hame-type nominals
- fi:Animal foods
- fi:Food and drink
- Interlingua terms derived from Latin
- Interlingua lemmas
- Interlingua nouns
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Italian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/ape
- Rhymes:Italian/ape/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- it:Entomology
- Italian colloquialisms
- it:Bees
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Malay lemmas
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- Malay text messaging slang
- Malay pronunciation spellings
- Mauritian Creole terms derived from French
- Mauritian Creole terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mauritian Creole lemmas
- Mauritian Creole verbs
- Mauritian Creole invariable verbs
- Mauritian Creole auxiliary verbs
- Mbya Guarani lemmas
- Mbya Guarani nouns
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms derived from Old English
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep- (water)
- Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle English terms inherited from Old English
- Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns
- enm:Mammals
- Middle English weak nouns
- Neapolitan non-lemma forms
- Neapolitan noun forms
- Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
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- Norwegian Bokmål feminine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns with multiple genders
- Norwegian Bokmål verbs
- nb:Primates
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns
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- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
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- nn:Primates
- Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Baltic
- Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Old Prussian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Prussian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Prussian lemmas
- Old Prussian nouns
- prg:Bodies of water
- Paraguayan Guarani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Paraguayan Guarani/e
- Rhymes:Paraguayan Guarani/e/2 syllables
- Paraguayan Guarani lemmas
- Paraguayan Guarani nouns
- gug:Body parts
- Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Romanian non-lemma forms
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- Nuorese