Wiktionary

ander

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ander"

Afrikaans

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Etymology

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From Dutch ander, from Middle Dutch ander, from Old Dutch ander, from Proto-West Germanic *anþar, from Proto-Germanic *anþeraz.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ander (attributive ander, not comparable)

  1. other
    Het die ander kok dit ook gemaak?
    Did the other cook also make that?
    As ek hierdie speelding maak, sal ek nie die ander een kan maak nie.
    If I make this toy I won't be able to make the other one.
    Ons kan dit in 'n ander manier doen.
    We can do this another way.
  2. different
    Ons het vir haar gevra hoekom sy nie hierdie kat wou hê nie, maar sy was doodstil op 'n ander een.
    We asked her why she didn't want this cat, but she was dead-set on a different one.
  3. (archaic) second

Derived terms

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Pronoun

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ander

  1. another, another person, someone else
    Behandel ander soos jy behandel wil word.
    Treat others as you want to be treated.

Cebuano

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Etymology

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From English under, from Old English under, from Proto-Germanic *under (whence also German unter, Dutch onder, Danish and Norwegian under), from a merger of Proto-Indo-European *(H)n̥dʰér (“under”) and *h₁n̥tér (“inside”).

Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: an‧der

Adjective

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ander

  1. henpecked
  2. uxorious
  3. submissive

Verb

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ander

  1. to domineer
  2. to intimidate

Central Franconian

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Alternative forms

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  • anger (Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects)
  • anner (chiefly Moselle Franconian)

Etymology

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From Middle High German ander, from Old High German andar.

The form is non-native in Central Franconian and borrowed from standard German anderer in those eastern and central Ripuarian dialects that often replace their inherited -ng- with -nd-.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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ander (masculine andere, feminine ander)

  1. (some dialects of Ripuarian) other
  2. (some dialects of Ripuarian) different

Dutch

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Etymology

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    From Middle Dutch ander, from Old Dutch ander, from Proto-West Germanic *anþar, from Proto-Germanic *anþeraz.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈɑn.dər/, (Netherlands) [ˈɑ̃.dər]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Hyphenation: an‧der
    • Rhymes: -ɑndər

    Adjective

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    ander (not comparable)

    1. other
      Kun je me een ander boek aanraden?
      Can you recommend me another book?
      De kat speelde met het ene speeltje en negeerde het andere speeltje.
      The cat played with one toy and ignored the other toy.
      Er zijn veel manieren om dit probleem op een andere manier op te lossen.
      There are many ways to solve this problem in a different manner.
    2. different
      Ze koos een ander restaurant voor het diner.
      She chose a different restaurant for dinner.
      De twee schilderijen zijn van dezelfde kunstenaar, maar ze hebben een andere stijl.
      The two paintings are by the same artist, but they have a different style.
      Het nieuwe ontwerp ziet er anders uit dan het vorige.
      The new design looks different from the previous one.
    3. (archaic) second

    Declension

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    Note: The predicative/adverbial form is anders, identical to the partitive form.

    Declension of ander
    uninflected ander
    inflected andere
    comparative —
    positive
    predicative/adverbial anders
    indefinite m./f. sing. andere
    n. sing. ander
    plural andere
    definite andere
    partitive anders

    Derived terms

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    Descendants

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    • Afrikaans: ander
    • Berbice Creole Dutch: andre, andri
    • Jersey Dutch: ānder
    • Negerhollands: ander, andi, andu
    • Skepi Creole Dutch: ander

    Pronoun

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    ander (plural anderen)

    1. another, another person, someone else
      Wat gij niet wilt dat u geschiedt, doe dat ook een ander niet.
      What you don't want to happen to you, don't do it to another either.

    Anagrams

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    German

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    Etymology

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    See anderer.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): /ˈʔandər/, [ˈʔandɐ], [ˈʔändɐ] (most of Germany, some of Austria)
    • IPA(key): /ˈʔandər/, [ˈʔɑndər], [ˈʔändər], [ˈʔändɛr] (Switzerland, some of Austria)

    Adjective

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    ander (strong nominative masculine singular anderer, not comparable)

    1. See anderer.
    2. (obsolete) second
      • 1581, Ein new Kochbuch / Das ist Ein grundtliche beschreibung […] (printed in Frankfurt am Main):
        Nun folgen vier Bancket der Edel-leut […] der erste Gang […] Der ander Gang […] der dritt Gang […] Ende deß ersten Banckets der Edelleut / zum Frümahl / am Fleischtag.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)
        Das ander Bancket der Edelleut. […] das dritte Bancket / der Edelleut.
        (please add an English translation of this quotation)

    Usage notes

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    This form is no longer used outside of compounds such as anderweitig and fixed expressions such as ein ander Mal ("another time").

    Declension

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    Positive forms of ander (uncomparable)
    number & gender singular plural
    masculine feminine neuter
    predicative er ist ander sie ist ander es ist ander sie sind ander
    strong declension
    (without article)     		nominative anderer andere anderes andere
    genitive anderen anderer anderen anderer
    dative anderem anderer anderem anderen
    accusative anderen andere anderes andere
    weak declension
    (with definite article)     		nominative der andere die andere das andere die anderen
    genitive des anderen der anderen des anderen der anderen
    dative dem anderen der anderen dem anderen den anderen
    accusative den anderen die andere das andere die anderen
    mixed declension
    (with indefinite article)     		nominative ein anderer eine andere ein anderes (keine) anderen
    genitive eines anderen einer anderen eines anderen (keiner) anderen
    dative einem anderen einer anderen einem anderen (keinen) anderen
    accusative einen anderen eine andere ein anderes (keine) anderen
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    Middle Dutch

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    Etymology

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      From Old Dutch ander, from Proto-West Germanic *anþar.

      Adjective

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      ander

      1. second
      2. other
      3. (nominalised) another, someone else, others
      4. further, more

      Inflection

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      This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

      Descendants

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      Further reading

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      Middle High German

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      Middle High German numbers (edit)
      20
       ←  1 2 3  → 
          Cardinal: zwēne
          Ordinal: ander

      Alternative forms

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      Etymology

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        Inherited from Old High German andar.

        Pronunciation

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        • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈandər/

        Adjective

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        ander

        1. second
        2. other

        Inflection

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        Positive forms of ander
        singular plural
        masculine feminine neuter nonneuter neuter
        strong declension nominative anderer anderiu andereȥ andere anderiu
        genitive anderes anderer(e) anderes anderer(e)
        dative anderem(e) anderer(e) anderem(e) anderen
        accusative anderen andere andereȥ andere anderiu
        weak declension nominative dër andere diu andere daȥ andere die anderen diu anderen
        genitive dës anderen dër anderen dës anderen dër anderen
        dative dëm anderen dër anderen dëm anderen dën anderen
        accusative dën anderen die anderen daȥ andere die anderen diu anderen

        Descendants

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        References

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        • Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “ander”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
        • Köbler, Gerhard (2014), “andere”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch‎[1] (in German), 3rd edition

        Old Dutch

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        Etymology 1

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          From Proto-West Germanic *anþar, from Proto-Germanic *anþeraz.

          Adjective

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          ander

          1. other
          2. different
          Inflection
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          Declension of ander (a-stem)
          strong declension
          case masculine feminine neuter plural
          nominative ander ander ander andera, andere
          accusative anderan, anderen andera ander andera, andere
          genitive anderes anderero anderes anderero
          dative anderin, anderemo anderero anderin, anderemo anderon
          weak declension
          case masculine feminine neuter plural
          nominative andero andera andera anderon
          accusative anderon anderon andera anderon
          genitive anderin anderon anderin anderono
          dative anderin anderon anderin anderon
          Descendants
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          Etymology 2

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          Substantivised form of the adjective.

          Noun

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          ander ?

          1. the second person
          2. a different person
          3. a different thing

          References

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          • “andar (I)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012
          • “andar (II)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

          Tagalog

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          Etymology

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          Borrowed from English under.

          Pronunciation

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          Adverb

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          ander (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔) (colloquial)

          1. under; below; beneath

          Adjective

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          ander (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜒᜇ᜔) (colloquial)

          1. under (lower; beneath something)
          2. under (in a state of subordination, submission or defeat)

          Derived terms

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          See also

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          Further reading

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          • “ander”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018

          Turkish

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          Etymology

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          Borrowed from Armenian անտեր (anter).

          Adjective

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          ander

          1. (dialectal) ownerless; unattended

          References

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          • “ander”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
          • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1979), “տէր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume IV, Yerevan: University Press, page 403a
          • Dankoff, Robert (1995), Armenian Loanwords in Turkish (Turcologica; 21), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag, § 706, page 141

          Vilamovian

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          Etymology

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          From Middle High German and Old High German andar.

          Adjective

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          ander

          1. other, different
          2. second
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