ahmo

Central Nahuatl

Etymology

ah- +‎ mo

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈaʔ.moː]

Particle

ahmo

No; not.

References

Herrera López, Hermilo (2015); Diccionario de la lengua Náhuatl de Texcoco, Instituto Mexiquense de los pueblos indígenas. Academia de la lengua náhuatl de Texcoco, Mexico City, Mexico.

Classical Nahuatl

Alternative forms

amo

Etymology

ah- +‎ mō

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /aʔmoː/
IPA^(key): [ˈáʔ.moː]
Note: This is a rare example of a word with a long final vowel, as long final vowels in polysyllabic words are usually shortened in pronunciation.

Particle

ahmō

No; not.
- 1611, Pedro de Arenas, Vocabulario manual de las lenguas Castellana y Mexicana, published 1793:
  tu no piensas. ahmo ticmattica.
  You don't think.

References

Andrews, J. Richard. (2003) Workbook for Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, Revised Edition, University of Oklahoma Press, page 207.
Karttunen, Frances. (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, University of Texas Press, page 6.
Lockhart, James. (2001) Nahuatl as Written, Stanford University Press, page 210.

Finnish

Etymology

ahma +‎ -o

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɑhmo/, [ˈɑ̝xmo̞]
Rhymes: -ɑhmo
Syllabification^(key): ah‧mo
Hyphenation^(key): ah‧mo

Noun

ahmo (dialectal)

synonym of ahmatti (“glutton”)

Declension

Inflection of ahmo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		ahmo	ahmot
genitive		ahmon	ahmojen
partitive		ahmoa	ahmoja
illative		ahmoon	ahmoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		ahmo	ahmot
accusative	nom.	ahmo	ahmot
accusative	gen.	ahmon	ahmot
genitive		ahmon	ahmojen
partitive		ahmoa	ahmoja
inessive		ahmossa	ahmoissa
elative		ahmosta	ahmoista
illative		ahmoon	ahmoihin
adessive		ahmolla	ahmoilla
ablative		ahmolta	ahmoilta
allative		ahmolle	ahmoille
essive		ahmona	ahmoina
translative		ahmoksi	ahmoiksi
abessive		ahmotta	ahmoitta
instructive		—	ahmoin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of ahmo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ahmoni	ahmoni
accusative	nom.	ahmoni	ahmoni
accusative	gen.	ahmoni	ahmoni
genitive		ahmoni	ahmojeni
partitive		ahmoani	ahmojani
inessive		ahmossani	ahmoissani
elative		ahmostani	ahmoistani
illative		ahmooni	ahmoihini
adessive		ahmollani	ahmoillani
ablative		ahmoltani	ahmoiltani
allative		ahmolleni	ahmoilleni
essive		ahmonani	ahmoinani
translative		ahmokseni	ahmoikseni
abessive		ahmottani	ahmoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ahmoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ahmosi	ahmosi
accusative	nom.	ahmosi	ahmosi
accusative	gen.	ahmosi	ahmosi
genitive		ahmosi	ahmojesi
partitive		ahmoasi	ahmojasi
inessive		ahmossasi	ahmoissasi
elative		ahmostasi	ahmoistasi
illative		ahmoosi	ahmoihisi
adessive		ahmollasi	ahmoillasi
ablative		ahmoltasi	ahmoiltasi
allative		ahmollesi	ahmoillesi
essive		ahmonasi	ahmoinasi
translative		ahmoksesi	ahmoiksesi
abessive		ahmottasi	ahmoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ahmoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ahmomme	ahmomme
accusative	nom.	ahmomme	ahmomme
accusative	gen.	ahmomme	ahmomme
genitive		ahmomme	ahmojemme
partitive		ahmoamme	ahmojamme
inessive		ahmossamme	ahmoissamme
elative		ahmostamme	ahmoistamme
illative		ahmoomme	ahmoihimme
adessive		ahmollamme	ahmoillamme
ablative		ahmoltamme	ahmoiltamme
allative		ahmollemme	ahmoillemme
essive		ahmonamme	ahmoinamme
translative		ahmoksemme	ahmoiksemme
abessive		ahmottamme	ahmoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ahmoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ahmonne	ahmonne
accusative	nom.	ahmonne	ahmonne
accusative	gen.	ahmonne	ahmonne
genitive		ahmonne	ahmojenne
partitive		ahmoanne	ahmojanne
inessive		ahmossanne	ahmoissanne
elative		ahmostanne	ahmoistanne
illative		ahmoonne	ahmoihinne
adessive		ahmollanne	ahmoillanne
ablative		ahmoltanne	ahmoiltanne
allative		ahmollenne	ahmoillenne
essive		ahmonanne	ahmoinanne
translative		ahmoksenne	ahmoiksenne
abessive		ahmottanne	ahmoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ahmoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ahmonsa	ahmonsa
accusative	nom.	ahmonsa	ahmonsa
accusative	gen.	ahmonsa	ahmonsa
genitive		ahmonsa	ahmojensa
partitive		ahmoaan ahmoansa	ahmojaan ahmojansa
inessive		ahmossaan ahmossansa	ahmoissaan ahmoissansa
elative		ahmostaan ahmostansa	ahmoistaan ahmoistansa
illative		ahmoonsa	ahmoihinsa
adessive		ahmollaan ahmollansa	ahmoillaan ahmoillansa
ablative		ahmoltaan ahmoltansa	ahmoiltaan ahmoiltansa
allative		ahmolleen ahmollensa	ahmoilleen ahmoillensa
essive		ahmonaan ahmonansa	ahmoinaan ahmoinansa
translative		ahmokseen ahmoksensa	ahmoikseen ahmoiksensa
abessive		ahmottaan ahmottansa	ahmoittaan ahmoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ahmoineen ahmoinensa

Adjective

ahmo (dialectal)

gluttonous, greedy
Synonyms: ahnas, ahne

Declension

Inflection of ahmo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)
nominative		ahmo	ahmot
genitive		ahmon	ahmojen
partitive		ahmoa	ahmoja
illative		ahmoon	ahmoihin
		singular	plural
nominative		ahmo	ahmot
accusative	nom.	ahmo	ahmot
accusative	gen.	ahmon	ahmot
genitive		ahmon	ahmojen
partitive		ahmoa	ahmoja
inessive		ahmossa	ahmoissa
elative		ahmosta	ahmoista
illative		ahmoon	ahmoihin
adessive		ahmolla	ahmoilla
ablative		ahmolta	ahmoilta
allative		ahmolle	ahmoille
essive		ahmona	ahmoina
translative		ahmoksi	ahmoiksi
abessive		ahmotta	ahmoitta
instructive		—	ahmoin
comitative		—	ahmoine

Possessive forms of ahmo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation)

Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ahmoni	ahmoni
accusative	nom.	ahmoni	ahmoni
accusative	gen.	ahmoni	ahmoni
genitive		ahmoni	ahmojeni
partitive		ahmoani	ahmojani
inessive		ahmossani	ahmoissani
elative		ahmostani	ahmoistani
illative		ahmooni	ahmoihini
adessive		ahmollani	ahmoillani
ablative		ahmoltani	ahmoiltani
allative		ahmolleni	ahmoilleni
essive		ahmonani	ahmoinani
translative		ahmokseni	ahmoikseni
abessive		ahmottani	ahmoittani
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ahmoineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ahmosi	ahmosi
accusative	nom.	ahmosi	ahmosi
accusative	gen.	ahmosi	ahmosi
genitive		ahmosi	ahmojesi
partitive		ahmoasi	ahmojasi
inessive		ahmossasi	ahmoissasi
elative		ahmostasi	ahmoistasi
illative		ahmoosi	ahmoihisi
adessive		ahmollasi	ahmoillasi
ablative		ahmoltasi	ahmoiltasi
allative		ahmollesi	ahmoillesi
essive		ahmonasi	ahmoinasi
translative		ahmoksesi	ahmoiksesi
abessive		ahmottasi	ahmoittasi
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ahmoinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ahmomme	ahmomme
accusative	nom.	ahmomme	ahmomme
accusative	gen.	ahmomme	ahmomme
genitive		ahmomme	ahmojemme
partitive		ahmoamme	ahmojamme
inessive		ahmossamme	ahmoissamme
elative		ahmostamme	ahmoistamme
illative		ahmoomme	ahmoihimme
adessive		ahmollamme	ahmoillamme
ablative		ahmoltamme	ahmoiltamme
allative		ahmollemme	ahmoillemme
essive		ahmonamme	ahmoinamme
translative		ahmoksemme	ahmoiksemme
abessive		ahmottamme	ahmoittamme
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ahmoinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ahmonne	ahmonne
accusative	nom.	ahmonne	ahmonne
accusative	gen.	ahmonne	ahmonne
genitive		ahmonne	ahmojenne
partitive		ahmoanne	ahmojanne
inessive		ahmossanne	ahmoissanne
elative		ahmostanne	ahmoistanne
illative		ahmoonne	ahmoihinne
adessive		ahmollanne	ahmoillanne
ablative		ahmoltanne	ahmoiltanne
allative		ahmollenne	ahmoillenne
essive		ahmonanne	ahmoinanne
translative		ahmoksenne	ahmoiksenne
abessive		ahmottanne	ahmoittanne
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ahmoinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		ahmonsa	ahmonsa
accusative	nom.	ahmonsa	ahmonsa
accusative	gen.	ahmonsa	ahmonsa
genitive		ahmonsa	ahmojensa
partitive		ahmoaan ahmoansa	ahmojaan ahmojansa
inessive		ahmossaan ahmossansa	ahmoissaan ahmoissansa
elative		ahmostaan ahmostansa	ahmoistaan ahmoistansa
illative		ahmoonsa	ahmoihinsa
adessive		ahmollaan ahmollansa	ahmoillaan ahmoillansa
ablative		ahmoltaan ahmoltansa	ahmoiltaan ahmoiltansa
allative		ahmolleen ahmollensa	ahmoilleen ahmoillensa
essive		ahmonaan ahmonansa	ahmoinaan ahmoinansa
translative		ahmokseen ahmoksensa	ahmoikseen ahmoiksensa
abessive		ahmottaan ahmottansa	ahmoittaan ahmoittansa
instructive		—	—
comitative		—	ahmoineen ahmoinensa

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ahmoi. Cognates include dialectal Finnish ahmo and Ludian ahmo.

Pronunciation

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈɑhmo/, [ˈɑhmŏ̞̥]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈɑhmoi̯/, [ˈɑɣ̥mo̞i̯]
Rhymes: -ɑhmo, -ɑhmoi̯
Hyphenation: ah‧mo

Adjective

ahmo (comparative ahmomp)

greedy

Declension

Declension of ahmo (type 4/koivu, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	ahmo	ahmot
genitive	ahmon	ahmoin, ahmoloin
partitive	ahmoa	ahmoja, ahmoloja
illative	ahmoo	ahmoi, ahmoloihe
inessive	ahmoos	ahmois, ahmolois
elative	ahmost	ahmoist, ahmoloist
allative	ahmolle	ahmoille, ahmoloille
adessive	ahmool	ahmoil, ahmoloil
ablative	ahmolt	ahmoilt, ahmoloilt
translative	ahmoks	ahmoiks, ahmoloiks
essive	ahmonna, ahmoon	ahmoinna, ahmoloinna, ahmoin, ahmoloin
exessive¹⁾	ahmont	ahmoint, ahmoloint
¹⁾ obsolete ^) the accusative* corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) ^) the comitative** is formed by adding the suffix -ka^? or -kä^? to the genitive.

References

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 4

Karelian

Regional variants of *ahmo*
North Karelian (Viena)	ahmo
South Karelian (Tver)	ahmo

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ahmoi. Cognates include dialectal Finnish ahmo.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈɑhmo/
Hyphenation: ah‧mo

Noun

ahmo (genitive ahmon, partitive ahmuo)

Declension

Viena Karelian declension of ahmo (type 1/tyttö, no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	ahmo	ahmot
genitive	ahmon	ahmojen
partitive	ahmuo	ahmoja
illative	ahmoh	ahmoloih
inessive	ahmošša	ahmoloissa
elative	ahmošta	ahmoloista
adessive	ahmolla	ahmoloilla
ablative	ahmolta	ahmoloilta
translative	ahmokši	ahmoloiksi
essive	ahmona	ahmoloina
comitative	—	ahmoloineh
abessive	ahmotta	ahmoloitta
prolative	—	—
instructive	—	ahmoloin

Tver Karelian declension of ahmo (type 1/tyttö no gradation)
	singular	plural
nominative	ahmo	ahmot
genitive	ahmon	ahmoloin
partitive	ahmuo	ahmoloida
illative	ahmoh	ahmoloih
inessive	ahmošša	ahmoloissa
elative	ahmošta	ahmoloista
adessive	ahmolla	ahmoloilla
ablative	ahmolda	ahmoloilda
translative	ahmokši	ahmoloiksi
essive	ahmona	ahmoloina
comitative	ahmonke	ahmoloinke
abessive	ahmotta	ahmoloitta
prolative	ahmočči	ahmoloičči
instructive	—	ahmoloin

Possessive forms of ahmo
1st person	ahmoni
2nd person	ahmoš
3rd person	ahmoh
^*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses.

References

P. M. Zaykov (1999), Грамматика Карельского языка (фонетика и морфология) [Grammar of the Karelian language (phonetics and morphology)] (in Russian), →ISBN
Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “ahmo”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja‎^[1], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN