acolyte
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English acolite, acolit, from Old French acolyt and Late Latin acolythus, from Ancient Greek ἀκόλουθος (akólouthos, “follower, attendant”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈæk.ə.laɪt/
- (General American, Canada) IPA(key): /ˈæk.ə.laɪt/, (Canadian raising) [ˈæk.ə.lɐɪt]
Audio (California): (file)
- (Australian) IPA(key): /ˈæk.ə.lɑet/
- (New Zealand) IPA(key): /ˈɛk.ə.laɪt/, [ˈɛk.ə.lɑe̯t]
Noun
editacolyte (plural acolytes)
- (Christianity) One who has received the highest of the four minor orders in the Catholic Church, being ordained to carry the wine, water and lights at Mass.
- (Christianity) An altar server.
- 1965, Attila Zohar, Kings Cross Black Magic, Sydney: Horwitz Publications, page 27:
- The kneeling acolyte chimed a sacring-bell, and the congregation bent and swayed like a wheat-field swept scross by sudden wind.
- An attendant, assistant, or follower.
- 2024 October 31, Stephanie Amante-Ritter, “The Best Exotic Nanite Hotel” (8:16 from the start), in Star Trek: Lower Decks[1], season 5, episode 3, spoken by Jack Ransom (Jerry O'Connell):
- “Apparently, one of Milius's acolytes spends a lot of time at the top of that huge, dangerous mountain. Better get climbing.” “(groans) Oh.”
Synonyms
edit- (assistant): sidekick
Derived terms
editTranslations
editCatholic church: highest of the minor orders; ordained to carry wine, water and lights at the Mass
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in general: assistant
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References
edit- Douglas Harper (2001–2026), “acolyte”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
editFrench
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old French acolyt, from Ecclesiastical Latin acolytus, from Ancient Greek ἀκόλουθος (akólouthos, “follower, attendant”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /a.kɔ.lit/
Audio: (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Noun
editacolyte m or f (plural acolytes)
Further reading
edit- “acolyte”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Christianity
- English terms with quotations
- en:People
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms derived from Ecclesiastical Latin
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French feminine nouns
- French nouns with multiple genders
- fr:Religion