Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kāš

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*kāš

eyebrow (Common Turkic)
edge, side, corner (Common Turkic)

Declension

Declension of *kāš (Common Turkic)
	singular	plural ²⁾
nominative	*kāš	*kāšlar
accusative
genitive	*kāšnïŋ	*kāšlarnïŋ
dative	*kāška	*kāšlarka
locative	*kāšta	*kāšlarda
ablative	*kāštan	*kāšlardan
instrumental ¹⁾		*kāšlarïn
equative ¹⁾	*kāšča	*kāšlarča

¹⁾ The original instrumental and equative cases have fallen into disuse in many Common Turkic languages.
²⁾ This plural suffix is used only on Common Turkic, and not in Oghur. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Arghu:
- Khalaj: qâş
Proto-Oghuz: *kāš
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: qaş
  - Ottoman Turkish: قاش (kaş)
    - Turkish: kaş
- Salar: qaş (“edge”)
- Turkmen: gāş
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: قاشْ (qāš)
  - Khorezmian Turkic: قاش (qaš)
    - Chagatai: قاش (qaš)
      - Uyghur: قاش (qash)
      - Uzbek: qosh
        → Tajik: қош (qoš)
Kipchak: قاش (qaš), cas (Codex Cumanicus)
- North Kipchak
  - Bashkir: ҡаш (qaş)
  - Tatar: каш (qaş) / qaş
- West Kipchak
  - Crimean Tatar: qaş
  - Karachay-Balkar: къаш (qaş)
  - Karaim: къаш, каш, кас
  - Kumyk: къаш (qaş)
- Central Kipchak
  - Karakalpak: qas
  - Kazakh: қас (qas)
  - Nogai: кас (kas)
- East Kipchak
  - Kyrgyz: каш (kaş)
  - Southern Altai: каш (kaš)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic:
  - Old Turkic: 𐰴𐱁 (qaš)
  - Old Uyghur: q̈՚š (qaš)
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: каас (kaas)
  - Yakut: хаас (qaas)
- South Siberian:
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Khakas: хас (xas), кас (kas)
    - Shor: қаш
  - Sayan Turkic:
    - Tofa: хаш
    - Tuvan: каш (kaş)

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972), “ka:ş”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 669