| Region
|
Demonym
|
Adjective
|
| Abkhazia
|
Abkhazian
|
Abkhazian
|
| Adjara
|
Adjaran
|
Adjarian
|
| Afghanistan
|
Afghan, Afghani
|
Afghan, Afghani
|
| Aksum, Kingdom of
|
Aksumite
|
Aksumite
|
| Aland, Åland, Aland Islands, Åland Islands
|
Alander, Ålander
|
Alandish, Ålandish
|
| Albania
|
Albanian
|
Albanian
|
| Algeria
|
Algerian
|
Algerian
|
| American Samoa
|
American Samoan or Samoan
|
American Samoan or Samoan
|
| Andorra
|
Andorran
|
Andorran
|
| Angola
|
Angolan
|
Angolan
|
| Anguilla
|
Anguillan
|
Anguillan
|
| Antarctica
|
Antarctican
|
Antarctic
|
| Antigua and Barbuda
|
Antiguan,
Barbudan or Barbudian
|
Antiguan,
Barbudan or Barbudian
|
| Argentina
|
Argentine (preferred), Argentinian or Argentinean
|
Argentine (preferred), Argentinian or Argentinean
|
| Armenia
|
Armenian
|
Armenian
|
| Artsakh
|
Artsakhi
|
Artsakhian, Artsakhi
|
| Aruba
|
Aruban
|
Aruban
|
| Australia
|
Australian
|
Australian
|
| Austria
|
Austrian
|
Austrian
|
| Austria-Hungary
|
Austro-Hungarian
|
Austro-Hungarian
|
| Azerbaijan
|
Azerbaijani (preferred) or Azeri
|
Azerbaijani
|
| Babylonia
|
Babylonian
|
Babylonian
|
| Bahamas
|
Bahamian
|
Bahamian
|
| Bahrain
|
Bahraini
|
Bahraini
|
| Baja California, Republic of
|
Baja Californian
|
Baja Californian
|
| Bangladesh
|
Bangladeshi
|
Bangladeshi
|
| Barbados
|
Barbadian
|
Barbadian
|
| Belarus or Byelorussia or Belorussia
|
Belarusian or Byelorussian or Belorussian
|
Belarusian or Byelorussian or Belorussian
|
| Belgium
|
Belgian
|
Belgian
|
| Belize
|
Belizean or Belizian
|
Belizean or Belizian
|
| Benin
|
Beninese
|
Beninese
|
| Bermuda
|
Bermudian (preferred) or Bermudan
|
Bermudian (preferred) or Bermudan
|
| Bhutan
|
Bhutanese
|
Bhutanese
|
| Bicol
|
Bicolano (male) or
Bicolana (female)
|
Bicolano
|
| Bolivia
|
Bolivian
|
Bolivian
|
| Bosnia and Herzegovina
|
Bosnian, Herzegovinian
|
Bosnian, Herzegovinian
|
| Botswana
|
Botswanan or Tswana
|
Botswanan
|
| Bouvet Island
|
– (uninhabited)
|
Bouvet Island
|
| Brazil
|
Brazilian
|
Brazilian
|
| British Indian Ocean Territory or BIOT
|
British
|
British or UK
|
| British Virgin Islands
|
British Virgin Islander / Virgin Islander / Briton
|
British or UK
|
| Brunei
|
Bruneian
|
Bruneian
|
| Bulgaria
|
Bulgarian
|
Bulgarian
|
| Burkina Faso
|
Burkinabe or Burkinese
|
Burkinabe or Burkinese
|
| Burundi
|
Burundian
|
Burundian
|
| Byzantium or the Byzantine Empire
|
Byzantine, Roman
|
Byzantine
|
| California or California Republic
|
Californian
|
Californian
|
| Cambodia
|
Cambodian
|
Cambodian
|
| Cameroon
|
Cameroonian
|
Cameroonian
|
| Canada
|
Canadian
|
Canadian
|
| Cape Verde or Cabo Verde
|
Cape Verdean or Cabo Verdean
|
Cape Verdean or Cabo Verdean
|
| Cayman Islands
|
Caymanian
|
Caymanian
|
| Central African Republic
|
Central African
|
Central African
|
| Chad
|
Chadian
|
Chadian
|
| Cherokee Nation
|
Cherokee
|
Cherokee
|
| Chile
|
Chilean
|
Chilean
|
| China
|
Chinese
|
Chinese
|
| Christmas Island
|
Christmas Islander
|
Christmas Island
|
| Cocos (Keeling) Islands
|
Cocos Islander
|
Cocos
|
| Colombia
|
Colombian
|
Colombian
|
| Comoros
|
Comoran or Comorian
|
Comoran or Comorian
|
| Confederacy
|
Confederate
|
Confederate
|
| Congo, Democratic Republic of, the
|
Congolese
|
Congolese
|
| Congo, Republic of, the
|
Congolese
|
Congolese
|
| Cook Islands
|
Cook Islander
|
Cook Island
|
| Costa Rica
|
Costa Rican
|
Costa Rican
|
| Côte d'Ivoire or Ivory Coast
|
Ivoirian or Ivorian
|
Ivoirian or Ivorian
|
| Croatia
|
Croat (or Croatian)
|
Croatian
|
| Cuba
|
Cuban
|
Cuban
|
| Curaçao
|
Curaçaoan
|
Curaçaoan
|
| Cyprus
|
Cypriot
|
Cypriot
|
| Czech Republic or Czechia
|
Czech or Czechian
|
Czech or Czechian
|
| Czechoslovakia
|
Czechoslovak
|
Czechoslovak
|
| Denmark
|
Dane
|
Danish
|
| Djibouti
|
Djiboutian
|
Djiboutian
|
| Dominica
|
Dominican
|
Dominican
|
| Dominican Republic
|
Dominican
|
Dominican
|
| Donetsk People's Republic
|
-
|
-
|
| East Germany
|
East German
|
East German
|
| East Timor or Timor-Leste
|
East Timorese
|
East Timorese
|
| Ecuador
|
Ecuadorean or Ecuadorian
|
Ecuadorean or Ecuadorian
|
| Egypt
|
Egyptian
|
Egyptian
|
| El Salvador
|
Salvadoran or Salvadorean or
Salvadorian
|
Salvadoran or Salvadorean or
Salvadorian
|
| Equatorial Guinea
|
Equatorial Guinean
|
Equatorial Guinean
|
| Eritrea
|
Eritrean
|
Eritrean
|
| Estonia
|
Estonian
|
Estonian
|
| Eswatini (up to 2018 Swaziland)
|
Swazi
|
Swazi
|
| Ethiopia
|
Ethiopian
|
Ethiopian
|
| Faeroe Islands
|
Faeroese or Faroese
|
Faeroese or Faroese
|
| Falkland Islands
|
Falkland Islander
|
Falkland
|
| Fiji
|
Fijian
|
Fijian
|
| Finland
|
Finn
|
Finnish
|
| France
|
Frenchman (male) or Frenchwoman (female)
|
French
|
| French Polynesia
|
Polynesian
|
Polynesian
|
| French Southern and Antarctic Lands
|
-
|
-
|
| Gabon
|
Gabonese
|
Gabonese
|
| Gambia, The
|
Gambian
|
Gambian
|
| Georgia
|
Georgian
|
Georgian
|
| Germany
|
German
|
German
|
| Ghana
|
Ghanaian
|
Ghanaian
|
| Gibraltar
|
Gibraltarian
|
Gibraltarian
|
| Gran Colombia
|
Gran Colombian
|
Gran Colombian
|
| Greece
|
Greek (preferred) or Hellene
|
Greek or Hellenic
|
| Greenland
|
Greenlander
|
Greenlandic
|
| Grenada
|
Grenadian
|
Grenadian
|
| Guam
|
Guamanian
|
Guamanian
|
| Guatemala
|
Guatemalan
|
Guatemalan
|
| Guinea
|
Guinean
|
Guinean
|
| Guinea-Bissau
|
Guinean
|
-
|
| Guyana
|
Guyanese
|
Guyanese
|
| Haiti
|
Haitian
|
Haitian
|
| Heard Island and McDonald Islands
|
– (uninhabited)
|
– (uninhabited)
|
| Honduras
|
Honduran
|
Honduran
|
| Hong Kong
|
Hong Konger or Hongkonger
|
Hong Kongese, Hongkongese, or Hong Kong
|
| Hungary
|
Hungarian
|
Hungarian
|
| Iceland
|
Icelander
|
Icelandic
|
| India
|
Indian
|
Indian
|
| Indonesia
|
Indonesian
|
Indonesian
|
| Iran
|
Iranian
|
Iranian
|
| Iraq
|
Iraqi
|
Iraqi
|
| Ireland
|
Irishman (male) or Irishwoman (female) or Irelander
|
Irish
|
| Isle of Man
|
Manxman (male) or Manxwoman (female)
|
Manx
|
| Israel
|
Israeli
|
Israeli
|
| Italy
|
Italian
|
Italian
|
| Jamaica
|
Jamaican
|
Jamaican
|
| Jan Mayen
|
– (no permanent inhabitants)
|
Jan Mayen
|
| Japan
|
Japanese
|
Japanese
|
| Jordan
|
Jordanian
|
Jordanian
|
| Kazakhstan
|
Kazakhstani (preferred) or Kazakh
|
Kazakhstani (preferred) or Kazakh
|
| Kenya
|
Kenyan
|
Kenyan
|
| Kiribati
|
I-Kiribati or Kiribatian
|
Kiribati or Kiribatian
|
| Kosovo
|
Kosovar (preferred) or Kosovan
|
Kosovar (preferred) or Kosovan
|
| Kuwait
|
Kuwaiti
|
Kuwaiti
|
| Kyrgyzstan or Kirgizia or Kirghizia
|
Kyrgyz or Kirgiz or Kirghiz
|
Kyrgyz or Kirgiz or Kirghiz
|
| Laos
|
Laotian (preferred) or Lao
|
Laotian (preferred) or Lao
|
| Latvia
|
Latvian (preferred) or Lett
|
Latvian
|
| Lebanon
|
Lebanese
|
Lebanese
|
| Lesotho
|
Mosotho (sing.), Basotho (pl.)
|
Lesothan
|
| Liberia
|
Liberian
|
Liberian
|
| Libya
|
Libyan
|
Libyan
|
| Liechtenstein
|
Liechtensteiner
|
Liechtensteiner
|
| Lithuania
|
Lithuanian
|
Lithuanian
|
| Luhansk People's Republic
|
-
|
-
|
| Luxembourg
|
Luxembourger or Luxemburger
|
Luxembourgish, Luxembourgian, or Luxembourgeois
|
| Macao or Macau
|
Macanese
|
Macanese
|
| North Macedonia (official) or Macedonia
|
North Macedonian (official) or Macedonian
|
North Macedonian (official) or Macedonian
|
| Madagascar
|
Madagascan or Malagasy
|
Madagascan or Malagasy
|
| Malawi
|
Malawian
|
Malawian
|
| Malaysia
|
Malaysian
|
Malaysian
|
| Maldives
|
Maldivian
|
Maldivian
|
| Mali
|
Malian
|
Malian
|
| Malta
|
Maltese
|
Maltese
|
| Marshall Islands
|
Marshallese or Marshall Islander
|
Marshallese
|
| Mauritania
|
Mauritanian
|
Mauritanian
|
| Mexico
|
Mexican
|
Mexican
|
| Micronesia, Federated States of
|
Micronesian
|
Micronesian
|
| Moldova
|
Moldavian or Moldovan (preferred)
|
Moldavian or Moldovan (preferred)
|
| Monaco
|
Monacan or Monégasque
|
Monacan or Monégasque
|
| Mongolia
|
Mongolian or Mongol
|
Mongolian or Mongol
|
| Montenegro
|
Montenegrin
|
Montenegrin
|
| Montserrat
|
Montserratian
|
Montserratian
|
| Morocco
|
Moroccan
|
Moroccan
|
| Mozambique
|
Mozambican
|
Mozambican
|
| Myanmar or Burma
|
Burmese or Myanmarese
|
Burmese or Myanmarese
|
| Namibia
|
Namibian
|
Namibian
|
| Nauru
|
Nauruan
|
Nauruan
|
| Nepal
|
Nepalese
|
Nepalese
|
| Netherlands, The; or Holland
|
Dutchman (male) or Dutchwoman (female)
|
Dutch (preferred) or Netherlandish
|
| New Caledonia
|
New Caledonian
|
New Caledonian
|
| New Zealand
|
New Zealander or Kiwi (informal)
|
New Zealand
|
| Nicaragua
|
Nicaraguan
|
Nicaraguan
|
| Niger
|
Nigerien
|
Nigerien
|
| Nigeria
|
Nigerian
|
Nigerian
|
| Niue
|
Niuean
|
Niuean
|
| Norfolk Island
|
Norfolk Islander
|
Norfolk Island
|
| Northern Cyprus
|
Turkish Cypriot or Cypriot Turk
|
Turkish Cypriot or Cypriot Turk
|
| Northern Marianas
|
Northern Mariana Islander
|
Northern Marianas
|
| North Korea or Korea, Democratic People's Republic of, the
|
North Korean or Korean
|
North Korean or Korean
|
| Norway
|
Norwegian
|
Norwegian
|
| Oman
|
Omani
|
Omani
|
| Orange Free State
|
-
|
-
|
| Pakistan
|
Pakistani
|
Pakistani or Pak
|
| Palau
|
Palauan
|
Palauan
|
| Palestine
|
Palestinian
|
Palestinian
|
| Panama
|
Panamanian
|
Panamanian
|
| Papua New Guinea
|
Papua New Guinean or New Guinean or Papuan
|
Papua New Guinean or New Guinean or Papuan
|
| Paraguay
|
Paraguayan
|
Paraguayan
|
| Peru
|
Peruvian
|
Peruvian
|
| Philippines
|
Filipino (male) or Filipina (female) or Filipinx (gender-neutral neologism)
|
Filipino or Philippine
|
| Pitcairn Islands
|
Pitcairner or Pitcairn Islander
|
Pitcairn Islands
|
| Poland
|
Pole
|
Polish
|
| Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth
|
Polish-Lithuanian
|
Polish-Lithuanian
|
| Portugal
|
Portuguese
|
Portuguese
|
| Puerto Rico
|
Puerto Rican
|
Puerto Rican
|
| Qatar
|
Qatari
|
Qatari
|
| Rhodesia
|
Rhodesian
|
Rhodesian
|
| Romania
|
Romanian
|
Romanian
|
| Russia
|
Russian
|
Russian
|
| Rwanda
|
Rwandan (preferred) or Rwandese
|
Rwandan (preferred) or Rwandese
|
| Saint Helena
|
Saint Helenian
|
Saint Helenian
|
| Saint Kitts and Nevis
|
Kittsian, Nevisian
|
Kittsian, Nevisian
|
| Saint Lucia
|
Saint Lucian
|
Saint Lucian
|
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon
|
Saint-Pierrais, Miquelonnais
|
Saint-Pierrais, Miquelonnais
|
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
|
Saint Vincentian or Vincentian, Grenadine
|
Vincentian, Grenadine
|
| Samoa
|
Samoan
|
Samoan
|
| San Marino
|
Sammarinese or San Marinese
|
Sammarinese or San Marinese
|
| São Tomé and Principe
|
São Toméan or Santomean, Principean
|
São Toméan or Santomean, Principean
|
| Saudi Arabia
|
Saudi Arabian / Saudi (inf.)
|
Saudi Arabian / Saudi (inf.)
|
| Sealand
|
Sealander
|
Sealandic
|
| Senegal
|
Senegalese
|
Senegalese
|
| Serbia
|
Serbian (or Serb)
|
Serbian
|
| Seychelles, The
|
Seychellois
|
Seychellois
|
| Sierra Leone
|
Sierra Leonian
|
Sierra Leonian
|
| Singapore
|
Singaporean
|
Singaporean
|
| Sint Maarten
|
Sint Maartener
|
Sint Maartenese
|
| Slovakia
|
Slovak
|
Slovak or Slovakian
|
| Slovenia
|
Slovenian (or Slovene)
|
Slovenian (or Slovene)
|
| Solomon Islands
|
Solomon Islander
|
Solomon Islands
|
| Somalia
|
Somali or Somalian
|
Somali or Somalian
|
| Somaliland
|
Somali or Somalilander
|
Somali
|
| South Africa
|
South African
|
South African
|
| South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
|
–
|
–
|
| South Korea or Korea, Republic of, the
|
South Korean or Korean
|
South Korean or Korean
|
| South Ossetia
|
South Ossetian
|
South Ossetian
|
| South Sudan
|
South Sudanese or Sudanese
|
South Sudanese or Sudanese
|
| Soviet Union
|
Soviet
|
Soviet
|
| Spain
|
Spaniard
|
Spanish
|
| Sri Lanka
|
Sri Lankan
|
Sri Lankan
|
| Sudan
|
Sudanese
|
Sudanese
|
| Suriname
|
Surinamer or Surinamese
|
Surinamese
|
| Svalbard
|
–
|
Svalbardian
|
| Sweden
|
Swede
|
Swedish
|
| Switzerland
|
Swiss
|
Swiss
|
| Syria
|
Syrian
|
Syrian
|
| Taiwan (semi-formal) or China, Republic of, the (formal)
|
Taiwanese or Chinese (depreciated)
|
Taiwanese or Chinese (depreciated)
|
| Tajikistan
|
Tajikistani or Tadjik or Tajik
|
Tadjik or Tajik
|
| Tanzania
|
Tanzanian
|
Tanzanian
|
| Texas, Republic of
|
Texan
|
Texan
|
| Thailand
|
Thai
|
Thai
|
| Thirteen Colonies
|
-
|
-
|
| Tibet
|
Tibetan
|
Tibetan
|
| Togo
|
Togolese
|
Togolese
|
| Tokelau
|
Tokelauan
|
Tokelauan
|
| Tonga
|
Tongan
|
Tongan
|
| Transnistria
|
Transnistrian or Pridnestrovian
|
Transnistrian or Pridnestrovian
|
| Trinidad and Tobago
|
Trinidadian or Trinidadian and Tobagonian
|
Trinidadian or Trinidadian and Tobagonian
|
| Tunisia
|
Tunisian
|
Tunisian
|
| Turkey
|
Turk
|
Turkish
|
| Turkmenistan
|
Turkmen (preferred) or Turkoman
|
Turkmen (preferred) or Turkoman
|
| Turks and Caicos Islands
|
Turks and Caicos Islander
|
Turks and Caicos Islands
|
| Tuvalu
|
Tuvaluan
|
Tuvaluan
|
| Uganda
|
Ugandan
|
Ugandan
|
| Ukraine
|
Ukrainian
|
Ukrainian
|
| United Arab Emirates
|
Emirati (preferred) or Emirian
|
Emirati (preferred) or Emirian
|
| United Kingdom or Britain (pars pro toto) or Great Britain (pars pro toto)
|
Briton or Brit or Britisher (depreciated)
|
British or United Kingdom
|
| United States (official) or America
|
American
|
American or United States (preferred)
|
| Uruguay
|
Uruguayan
|
Uruguayan
|
| U.S. Virgin Islands
|
U.S. Virgin Islander or Virgin Islander
|
American or United States
|
| Uzbekistan
|
Uzbek or Uzbekistani
|
Uzbek
|
| Vanuatu
|
ni-Vanuatu or Ni-Vanuatu or Vanuatuan
|
Vanuatuan
|
| Vatican City
|
–
|
Vatican
|
| Venezuela
|
Venezuelan
|
Venezuelan
|
| Venice, Republic of
|
Venetian
|
Venetian
|
| Vietnam or Viet Nam
|
Vietnamese or Viet (informal)
|
Vietnamese
|
| Wallis and Futuna
|
Wallis and Futuna Islander or Wallisian (Wallis) or Futunan (Futuna)
|
Wallis and Futuna
|
| West Germany
|
West German
|
West German
|
| Western Sahara
|
Sahrawi or Saharan, or Western Saharan
|
Sahrawi or Saharan, or Western Saharan
|
| Weimar Republic
|
Weimarian or German
|
Weimarian or German
|
| Yemen
|
Yemeni
|
Yemeni
|
| Yugoslavia
|
Yugoslav (preferred) or Yugoslavian
|
Yugoslav (preferred) or Yugoslavian
|
| Zambia
|
Zambian
|
Zambian
|
| Zimbabwe
|
Zimbabwean
|
Zimbabwean
|
