造形
Chinese
edit| For pronunciation and definitions of 造形 – see 造型 (“to model; to mould; modelling; mould-making; etc.”). (This term is a variant form of 造型). |
Japanese
edit| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 造 | 形 |
| ぞう Grade: 5 |
けい Grade: 2 |
| on'yomi | kan'on |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 造型 |
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit- molding, modelling
Derived terms
editVerb
edit造形する • (zōkei suru) ←ざうけい (zaukei)?transitive or intransitive suru (stem 造形し (zōkei shi), past 造形した (zōkei shita))
Conjugation
edit| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 造形し | ぞうけいし | zōkei shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 造形し | ぞうけいし | zōkei shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 造形する | ぞうけいする | zōkei suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 造形する | ぞうけいする | zōkei suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 造形すれ | ぞうけいすれ | zōkei sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 造形せよ¹ 造形しろ² |
ぞうけいせよ¹ ぞうけいしろ² |
zōkei seyo¹ zōkei shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 造形される | ぞうけいされる | zōkei sareru |
| Causative | 造形させる 造形さす |
ぞうけいさせる ぞうけいさす |
zōkei saseru zōkei sasu |
| Potential | 造形できる | ぞうけいできる | zōkei dekiru |
| Volitional | 造形しよう | ぞうけいしよう | zōkei shiyō |
| Negative | 造形しない | ぞうけいしない | zōkei shinai |
| Negative continuative | 造形せず | ぞうけいせず | zōkei sezu |
| Formal | 造形します | ぞうけいします | zōkei shimasu |
| Perfective | 造形した | ぞうけいした | zōkei shita |
| Conjunctive | 造形して | ぞうけいして | zōkei shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 造形すれば | ぞうけいすれば | zōkei sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
edit- ^ Yamada, Tadao et al., editors (2011), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Seventh edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- “造形”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
edit| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 造 | 形 |
Noun
editCategories:
- Advanced Mandarin
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Mandarin verbs
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- Hokkien nouns
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- Chinese terms spelled with 造
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- Chinese variant forms
- Japanese terms spelled with 造 read as ぞう
- Japanese terms spelled with 形 read as けい
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- Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent
- Japanese lemmas
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