訓練
See also: 训练
Chinese
editexample; pattern; to teach example; pattern; to teach; to train; instruction |
to practise; to train; to perfect (one's skill) to practise; to train; to perfect (one's skill); to drill | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (訓練) | 訓 | 練 | |
| simp. (训练) | 训 | 练 | |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fan3 lin6
- Hakka
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hong4 loeng5 / huong4 lyoeng5
- Southern Min
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: xùnliàn
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄌㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: syùnliàn
- Wade–Giles: hsün4-lien4
- Yale: syùn-lyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiunnliann
- Palladius: сюньлянь (sjunʹljanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan3 lin6
- Yale: fan lihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan3 lin6
- Guangdong Romanization: fen3 lin6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn³³ liːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hiun-lien
- Hakka Romanization System: hiun lien
- Hagfa Pinyim: hiun4 lian4
- Sinological IPA: /hi̯un⁵⁵ li̯en⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: hiunˇ lien˖
- Sinological IPA: /hiun¹¹ lien³³/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hong4 loeng5
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: heo̍ng-lē̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔŋ⁴² lœŋ¹¹/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: huong4 lyoeng5
- Sinological IPA (key): /huoŋ⁴² lyøŋ²¹/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
Note: hung3 liêng7 - Chaozhou.
Verb
edit訓練
- to train; to drill
- (machine learning) to train
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editDescendants
editReferences
edit- “訓練”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2026.
Japanese
edit| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 訓 | 練 |
| くん Grade: 4 |
れん Grade: 3 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 訓練 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of 訓練する
| Plain | 訓練する | くんれん・する | [kúꜜǹrèǹ sùrú] |
|---|---|---|---|
| Conjunctive | 訓練して | くんれん・して | [kúꜜǹrèǹ shìté] |
| Perfective | 訓練した | くんれん・した | [kúꜜǹrèǹ shìtá] |
| Negative | 訓練しない | くんれん・しない | [kúꜜǹrèǹ shìnáí] |
| Negative perfective | 訓練しなかった | くんれん・しなかった | [kúꜜǹrèǹ shìnáꜜkàttà] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 訓練すれば | くんれん・すれば | [kúꜜǹrèǹ sùréꜜbà] |
| Past conditional | 訓練したら | くんれん・したら | [kúꜜǹrèǹ shìtáꜜrà] |
| Imperative | 訓練しろ 訓練せよ |
くんれん・しろ くんれん・せよ |
[kúꜜǹrèǹ shìró] [kúꜜǹrèǹ séꜜyò] |
| Volitional | 訓練しよう | くんれん・しよー | [kúꜜǹrèǹ shìyóꜜò] |
| Desiderative | 訓練したい | くんれん・したい | [kúꜜǹrèǹ shìtáí] |
| Formal | 訓練します | くんれん・します | [kúꜜǹrèǹ shìmáꜜsù] |
| Formal negative | 訓練しません | くんれん・しません | [kúꜜǹrèǹ shìmáséꜜǹ] |
| Formal volitional | 訓練しましょう | くんれん・しましょー | [kúꜜǹrèǹ shìmáshóꜜò] |
| Formal perfective | 訓練しました | くんれん・しました | [kúꜜǹrèǹ shìmáꜜshìtà] |
| Continuative | 訓練し 訓練しに |
くんれん・し くんれん・しに |
[kúꜜǹrèǹ shì] [kúꜜǹrèǹ shì ní] |
| Negative continuative | 訓練せず 訓練せずに |
くんれん・せず くんれん・せずに |
[kúꜜǹrèǹ séꜜzù] [kúꜜǹrèǹ séꜜzù nì] |
| Passive | 訓練される | くんれん・される | [kúꜜǹrèǹ sàrérú] |
| Causative | 訓練させる 訓練さす |
くんれん・させる くんれん・さす |
[kúꜜǹrèǹ sàsérú] [kúꜜǹrèǹ sàsú] |
| Potential | 訓練できる | くんれん・できる | [kúꜜǹrèǹ dèkíꜜrù] |
Noun
editVerb
edit訓練する • (kunren suru) transitive suru (stem 訓練し (kunren shi), past 訓練した (kunren shita))
- to practice; to drill
- 2025 May 22, 伊波洋一 [Yōichi Iha], quotee, “第217回国会 参議院 外交防衛委員会 第15号 令和7年5月22日 [217th Diet House of Councilors Foreign Affairs and Defense Committee No. 15 May 22, 2025]”, in 国会会議録検索システム [Diet Proceedings Search System][1], 国立国会図書館 [National Diet Library], retrieved 3 September 2025:
- これが、司令官の言う「嘉手納基地は地域の部隊を訓練し統合することができる戦略的な基盤」という意味です。
- Kore ga, shireikan no iu “Kadena kichi wa chiiki no butai o kunren shi tōgō suru koto ga dekiru senryaku-teki na kiban” to iu imi desu.
- This is what the Commander means when he says, "Kadena Air Base is a strategic base that can train and integrate regional forces."
Conjugation
edit| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 訓練し | くんれんし | kunren shi |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 訓練し | くんれんし | kunren shi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 訓練する | くんれんする | kunren suru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 訓練する | くんれんする | kunren suru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 訓練すれ | くんれんすれ | kunren sure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 訓練せよ¹ 訓練しろ² |
くんれんせよ¹ くんれんしろ² |
kunren seyo¹ kunren shiro² |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 訓練される | くんれんされる | kunren sareru |
| Causative | 訓練させる 訓練さす |
くんれんさせる くんれんさす |
kunren saseru kunren sasu |
| Potential | 訓練できる | くんれんできる | kunren dekiru |
| Volitional | 訓練しよう | くんれんしよう | kunren shiyō |
| Negative | 訓練しない | くんれんしない | kunren shinai |
| Negative continuative | 訓練せず | くんれんせず | kunren sezu |
| Formal | 訓練します | くんれんします | kunren shimasu |
| Perfective | 訓練した | くんれんした | kunren shita |
| Conjunctive | 訓練して | くんれんして | kunren shite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 訓練すれば | くんれんすれば | kunren sureba |
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
References
edit- “訓練”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][2] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2026
Korean
edit| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 訓 | 練 |
Noun
editVietnamese
edit| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 訓 | 練 |
Verb
edit訓練
- chữ Hán form of huấn luyện (“to train; to coach; to drill”)
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